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Nakajima H, Miyake R, Hongo T, Takasaki M, Fujimoto Y, Io K. Moyamoya disease presenting with symptomatic ischemic stroke during new-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment: two illustrative cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2023; 165:3637-3641. [PMID: 37932634 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-023-05858-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been widely used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia. Nilotinib and ponatinib, which are second- and third-generation TKIs, have been reported to cause cerebrovascular arterial complications. Here, we present two cases of moyamoya disease presenting with symptomatic ischemic stroke during new-generation TKI treatment. We judged that new-generation TKI treatment was a factor in symptomatic ischemic stroke of unknown moyamoya disease in both cases. Noninvasive examinations using magnetic resonance imaging or carotid ultrasonography should be performed before and during new-generation TKI treatment in order to prevent symptomatic ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Nakajima
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan.
| | - Ryota Miyake
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan
| | - Taku Hongo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan
| | - Morio Takasaki
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Fujimoto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka, 553-0003, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Io
- Department of Hematology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, Osaka, Japan
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Rai Y, Hara T. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-associated Cerebral Arterial Occlusive Disease Treated with High-flow Bypass Surgery: A Case Report. NMC Case Rep J 2023; 10:61-66. [PMID: 37065876 PMCID: PMC10101701 DOI: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2022-0298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Nilotinib, one of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors, has been used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL). Nilotinib-associated cerebral arterial occlusive disease, which is treated with medicine with/without bypass surgery or stenting, has been sporadically reported to occur. The mechanism of the nilotinib-associated cerebral disease has not been clarified and is still controversial. Here we present the case of a 39-year-old woman with Ph+ ALL treated with nilotinib, which led to symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. We performed high-flow bypass surgery and observed the arterial stenotic change in the stenotic portion intraoperatively, whose findings strongly supported the theory of atherosclerosis and seemed to be irreversible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurie Rai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Hara
- Department of Neurosurgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Nilotinib-Associated Atherosclerosis Presenting as Multifocal Intracranial Stenosis and Acute Stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2021; 30:105883. [PMID: 34090174 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Nilotinib, a BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has been associated with vascular events and accelerated arterial stenosis, presumably of atherosclerotic etiology. Studies of nilotinib-associated atherosclerosis are mainly associated with progressive peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD), and only a few cases of coronary artery disease (CAD), and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) have been reported. The mechanisms by which nilotinib promotes atherosclerosis are poorly understood but endothelial and perivascular factors, mast cell depletion, and metabolic factors such as promotion of dyslipidemia and impaired glucose metabolism are thought to play a role. We present a case of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) treated with nilotinib who developed intracranial atherosclerosis leading to acute onset of stroke. Our patient had no cardiovascular risk factors prior to treatment with nilotinib and developed accelerated atheromatous cerebrovascular disease with severe left middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis. These findings suggest that nilotinib may be associated with the development of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) independently of any preexisting vascular risk factors leading to acute stroke. Clinicians should have increased awareness of the association between nilotinib and the development of progressive atheromatous disease and vascular adverse events including PAOD, CAD, and CVD. In certain patients, these events can be severe and life threatening. Thus, screening for vascular risk factors including CVD prior to starting nilotinib and close follow up during treatment is crucial.
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Suzuki K, Yamamoto J, Kakeda S, Takamatsu S, Miyaoka R, Kitagawa T, Saito T, Nakano Y, Nishizawa S. Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging findings and surgical treatment in nilotinib-associated cerebrovascular disease: A case report. Mol Clin Oncol 2019; 10:239-243. [PMID: 30680201 PMCID: PMC6327219 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2018.1780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Nilotinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is considered as one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML); however, the use of nilotinib has been reported to be associated with vascular adverse events, such as peripheral arterial occlusive disease and ischemic heart disease. Moreover, there are few reports on cerebral vascular disease associated with nilotinib use. We herein describe the case of a 55-year-old male patient with CML, who presented with cerebral infarction and severe cerebrovascular stenosis that developed during nilotinib treatment. The patient was diagnosed with cerebral infarction and severe stenosis of the intracranial arteries associated with nilotinib use. Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (VW-MRI) revealed diffuse concentric thickening of the vessel wall, unlike ordinary patterns of atherosclerosis. The patient underwent direct revascularization (superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass) and was successfully treated without recurrence. Based on this rare case, VW-MRI may be used to detect the morphological changes of the intracranial arteries that are associated with nilotinib use. Moreover, surgical revascularization may improve the prognosis of nilotinib-associated cerebrovascular diseases, such as severe stenosis or occlusion of the main trunk of the cerebral arteries, that cause brain ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Suzuki
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Junkoh Yamamoto
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Shingo Kakeda
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Seishiro Takamatsu
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Ryo Miyaoka
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Takehiro Kitagawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Takeshi Saito
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Yoshiteru Nakano
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
| | - Shigeru Nishizawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 807-8555, Japan
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Chen CJ, Sorace BJ, Shakeri A, Park MS, Southerland AM, Worrall BB, Kalani MYS. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor induced rapidly progressive vasculopathy after intracranial stent placement. J Neurointerv Surg 2018; 10:e28. [PMID: 29627787 DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-013777.rep] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has been associated with progressive peripheral arterial disease and, more recently, rare cases of intracranial vascular stenosis have been reported. We report the fourth case of TKI treatment associated intracranial vasculopathy and rapid progression of intracranial vascular stenosis following intracranial stent placement. This was a 49-year-old woman who developed right-sided weakness, paresthesias, numbness, and speech difficulties 7 years following TKI treatment for CML. Cerebral catheter angiography demonstrated 90% stenosis of the left supraclinoid internal carotid artery, for which the patient underwent intracranial stent placement with no residual stenosis and improved distal blood flow. Approximately 1 month following the procedure, the patient returned with similar symptoms. Catheter angiography demonstrated 70% and 50% stenosis just distal and proximal to the stent construct, respectively. Rapid disease progression and non-atherosclerotic vasculopathy may argue against endovascular therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Jen Chen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - Brian J Sorace
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - Aria Shakeri
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - Min S Park
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | | | - Bradford B Worrall
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - M Yashar S Kalani
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
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Chen CJ, Sorace BJ, Shakeri A, Park MS, Southerland AM, Worrall BB, Kalani MYS. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor induced rapidly progressive vasculopathy after intracranial stent placement. BMJ Case Rep 2018; 2018:bcr-2018-013777. [PMID: 29615434 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-013777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has been associated with progressive peripheral arterial disease and, more recently, rare cases of intracranial vascular stenosis have been reported. We report the fourth case of TKI treatment associated intracranial vasculopathy and rapid progression of intracranial vascular stenosis following intracranial stent placement. This was a 49-year-old woman who developed right-sided weakness, paresthesias, numbness, and speech difficulties 7 years following TKI treatment for CML. Cerebral catheter angiography demonstrated 90% stenosis of the left supraclinoid internal carotid artery, for which the patient underwent intracranial stent placement with no residual stenosis and improved distal blood flow. Approximately 1 month following the procedure, the patient returned with similar symptoms. Catheter angiography demonstrated 70% and 50% stenosis just distal and proximal to the stent construct, respectively. Rapid disease progression and non-atherosclerotic vasculopathy may argue against endovascular therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Jen Chen
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - Brian J Sorace
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - Aria Shakeri
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - Min S Park
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | | | - Bradford B Worrall
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
| | - M Yashar S Kalani
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, US
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