1
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Brotons-Rufes A, Bahri-Laleh N, Poater A. H-Bonding leading to latent initiators for olefin metathesis polymerization. Faraday Discuss 2023; 244:252-268. [PMID: 37186245 DOI: 10.1039/d2fd00163b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium-NHC based catalysts, with a chelated iminium ligand trans to the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, that polymerize dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) at different temperatures are monitored using Density Functional Theory calculations to unveil the reaction mechanism, and subsequently how important are the geometrical and electronic features vs. the non-covalent interactions in between. The balance is very fragile and H-bonds are fundamental to explain the different behaviour of latent catalysts. This computational study aims to facilitate future studies of new generations of latent initiators for olefin metathesis polymerization, with the 3D and mainly the 2D Non-Covalent Interaction plots the characterization tool for H-bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Brotons-Rufes
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Naeimeh Bahri-Laleh
- Polymerization Engineering Department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), P.O. Box 14965/115, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
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2
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Sivanesan D, Seo B, Lim CS, Kim H, Kim HG. Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bond-Based Latent Initiator for Olefin Metathesis Polymerization. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dharmalingam Sivanesan
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 45 Jonggaro, Ulsan 44412, Korea
| | - BongKuk Seo
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 45 Jonggaro, Ulsan 44412, Korea
| | - Choong-Sun Lim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 45 Jonggaro, Ulsan 44412, Korea
| | - HyeJin Kim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 45 Jonggaro, Ulsan 44412, Korea
| | - Hyeon-Gook Kim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 45 Jonggaro, Ulsan 44412, Korea
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3
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Sha Y, Bai W, Zhou Y, Jiang J, Ju X. Acylruthenium Complexes from Reactions of RuCl
2
(PPh
3
)
3
with Terminal Alkynes. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhuo Sha
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Liaoning 116024 P.R. China
| | - Wei Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Liaoning 116024 P.R. China
| | - Yan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University for Nationalities 188 Daxue East Road, Nanning Guangxi 530006 P.R. China
| | - Jingyang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Liaoning 116024 P.R. China
| | - Xianchun Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Liaoning 116024 P.R. China
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4
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Sivanesan D, Seo B, Lim CS, Choi D, Kim T, Kim HG. An additional potential donor-bearing alkylidene-containing latent NHC–ruthenium-based catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01952a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Introduction of an additional donor, by tethering substituted pyridine, in the alkylidene ligand of a NHC-based ruthenium complex initiates latent olefin metathesis polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmalingam Sivanesan
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center
- Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
- Ulsan
- 44412 Korea
| | - Bongkuk Seo
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center
- Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
- Ulsan
- 44412 Korea
| | - Choong-Sun Lim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center
- Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
- Ulsan
- 44412 Korea
| | - Dongchen Choi
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center
- Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
- Ulsan
- 44412 Korea
| | - Taehee Kim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center
- Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
- Ulsan
- 44412 Korea
| | - Hyeon-Gook Kim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center
- Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
- Ulsan
- 44412 Korea
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5
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Abstract
AbstractAn appealing concept in synthetic chemistry is photo-induced catalysis; where dormant complexes become catalytically active upon activation with light. The ruthenium-based olefin metathesis complexes founded on the original Grubbs catalyst have probably been one of the most widely studied families of catalysts for the past 25 years. Greater stability and versatility of these olefin-metathesis catalysts has been achieved by careful design of the ligand sphere, including latent catalysts which are activated by external stimuli. This article describes our recent developments towards light-induced olefin metathesis reactions based on photoactive sulfur-chelated ruthenium benzylidene catalysts. Alternative chemical reactions, be it photo-induced olefin metathesis or other direct photochemical processes, by using light of different frequencies were studied in chemoselective chromatic orthogonal pathways. The lessons learned during the development of these reactions have given birth to selective photo-deprotection sequences and novel pathways for stereolithographic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ofer Reany
- Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, Ra’anana 4353701, Israel
| | - N. Gabriel Lemcoff
- Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
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6
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Balof SL, Nix KO, Olliff MS, Roessler SE, Saha A, Müller KB, Behrens U, Valente EJ, Schanz HJ. Hexacoordinate Ru-based olefin metathesis catalysts with pH-responsive N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and N-donor ligands for ROMP reactions in non-aqueous, aqueous and emulsion conditions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1960-72. [PMID: 26664616 PMCID: PMC4660970 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new ruthenium alkylidene complexes (PCy3)Cl2(H2ITap)Ru=CHSPh (9), (DMAP)2Cl2(H2ITap)Ru=CHPh (11) and (DMAP)2Cl2(H2ITap)Ru=CHSPh (12) have been synthesized bearing the pH-responsive H2ITap ligand (H2ITap = 1,3-bis(2’,6’-dimethyl-4’-dimethylaminophenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene). Catalysts 11 and 12 are additionally ligated by two pH-responsive DMAP ligands. The crystal structure was solved for complex 12 by X-ray diffraction. In organic, neutral solution, the catalysts are capable of performing standard ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and ring closing metathesis (RCM) reactions with standard substrates. The ROMP with complex 11 is accelerated in the presence of two equiv of H3PO4, but is reduced as soon as the acid amount increased. The metathesis of phenylthiomethylidene catalysts 9 and 12 is sluggish at room temperature, but their ROMP can be dramatically accelerated at 60 °C. Complexes 11 and 12 are soluble in aqueous acid. They display the ability to perform RCM of diallylmalonic acid (DAMA), however, their conversions are very low amounting only to few turnovers before decomposition. However, both catalysts exhibit outstanding performance in the ROMP of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and mixtures of DCPD with cyclooctene (COE) in acidic aqueous microemulsion. With loadings as low as 180 ppm, the catalysts afforded mostly quantitative conversions of these monomers while maintaining the size and shape of the droplets throughout the polymerization process. Furthermore, the coagulate content for all experiments stayed <2%. This represents an unprecedented efficiency in emulsion ROMP based on hydrophilic ruthenium alkylidene complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawna L Balof
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-5043, USA
| | - K Owen Nix
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, 521 College of Education Drive, Statesboro, GA 30458-8064, USA
| | - Matthew S Olliff
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, 521 College of Education Drive, Statesboro, GA 30458-8064, USA
| | - Sarah E Roessler
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, 521 College of Education Drive, Statesboro, GA 30458-8064, USA
| | - Arpita Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, 521 College of Education Drive, Statesboro, GA 30458-8064, USA
| | | | - Ulrich Behrens
- BASF SE, Basic Chemicals Research, GCB/C - M313, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Edward J Valente
- Department of Chemistry, University of Portland, 5000 N. Willamette Blvd., Portland, OR 97203, USA
| | - Hans-Jörg Schanz
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, 521 College of Education Drive, Statesboro, GA 30458-8064, USA
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7
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Yu B, Hamad FB, Leus K, Lyapkov AA, Van Hecke K, Verpoort F. Alkyl group-tagged ruthenium indenylidene complexes: Synthesis, characterization and metathesis activity. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Bernal MJ, Martín M, Sola E. Allenyl to Alkenylcarbyne Tautomerization at the Ru–Si Bond of Ru(κP,P,Si) Pincer Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501238d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María J. Bernal
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza E-50009, Spain
| | - Marta Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza E-50009, Spain
| | - Eduardo Sola
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza E-50009, Spain
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9
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Yu B, Xie Y, Hamad FB, Leus K, Lyapkov AA, Van Hecke K, Verpoort F. Synthesis and characterization of non-chelating ruthenium–indenylidene olefin metathesis catalysts derived from substituted 1,1-diphenyl-2-propyn-1-ols. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02034k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of four first-generation modified non-chelating indenylidene ruthenium catalysts is reported, as well as their catalytic performance in olefin metathesis reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoyi Yu
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Yu Xie
- Laboratory of Organometallics
- Catalysis and Ordered Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- Center for Chemical and Material Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
| | - Fatma B. Hamad
- Dar es Salaam University College of Education
- Faculty of Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Dar es Salaam
- Tanzania
| | - Karen Leus
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Alex A. Lyapkov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
- Russian Federation
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Francis Verpoort
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
- Laboratory of Organometallics
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10
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Hsu HT, Tsai FY, Lin YC, Liu YH. Coupling Reactions of N-Propargyl Semi-Salen Compounds Induced by Ruthenium Complex. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500268x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Tzu Hsu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Fu-Yuan Tsai
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Ying-Chih Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Yi-Hong Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
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11
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Smith EJ, Johnson DG, Thatcher RJ, Whitwood AC, Lynam JM. Mapping the Elimination of Water from Hydroxyvinylidene Complexes of Ruthenium(II): Access to Allenylidene and Vinylvinylidene Complexes in a Stepwise Fashion. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om4009247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth J. Smith
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10
5DD, United Kingdom
| | - David G. Johnson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10
5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Robert J. Thatcher
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10
5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Adrian C. Whitwood
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10
5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Jason M. Lynam
- Department
of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10
5DD, United Kingdom
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12
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2011. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Chen J, Zhang C, Xie T, Wen TB, Zhang H, Xia H. Conversion of a Hydrido–Butenylcarbyne Complex to η2-Allene-Coordinated Complexes and Metallabenzenes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400469e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiang Chen
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingwan Xie
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Bin Wen
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid
Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy
Materials, and College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Cabrera J, Padilla R, Dehn R, Deuerlein S, Gułajski Ł, Chomiszczak E, Teles JH, Limbach M, Grela K. Olefin Metathesis on a TLC Plate as a Tool for a High-Throughput Screening of Catalyst-Substrate Sets. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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15
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Kabro A, Ghattas G, Roisnel T, Fischmeister C, Bruneau C. New ruthenium metathesis catalysts with chelating indenylidene ligands: synthesis, characterization and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:3695-700. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12271e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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16
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Thomas RM, Fedorov A, Keitz BK, Grubbs RH. Thermally Stable, Latent Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Organometallics 2011; 30:6713-6717. [PMID: 22282652 DOI: 10.1021/om200911e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Highly thermally stable N-aryl,N-alkyl N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ruthenium catalysts were designed and synthesized for latent olefin metathesis. These catalysts showed excellent latent behavior toward metathesis reactions, whereby the complexes were inactive at ambient temperature and initiated at elevated temperatures, a challenging property to achieve with second generation catalysts. A sterically hindered N-tert-butyl substituent on the NHC ligand of the ruthenium complex was found to induce latent behavior toward cross-metathesis reactions, and exchange of the chloride ligands for iodide ligands was necessary to attain latent behavior during ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Iodide-based catalysts showed no reactivity toward ROMP of norbornene-derived monomers at 25 °C, and upon heating to 85 °C gave complete conversion of monomer to polymer in less than 2 hours. All of the complexes were very stable to air, moisture, and elevated temperatures up to at least 90 °C, and exhibited a long catalyst lifetime in solution at elevated temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renee M Thomas
- The Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
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17
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Schachner JA, Cabrera J, Padilla R, Fischer C, van der Schaaf PA, Pretot R, Rominger F, Limbach M. A Set of Olefin Metathesis Catalysts with Extraordinary Stickiness to Silica. ACS Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/cs2002109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jörg A. Schachner
- CaRLa−Catalysis Research Laboratory, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - José Cabrera
- CaRLa−Catalysis Research Laboratory, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Robin Padilla
- CaRLa−Catalysis Research Laboratory, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christoph Fischer
- Basic Chemicals Research, GCB/C−M313, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Paul A. van der Schaaf
- Printed Systems, GKS/P−R1059, BASF Schweiz AG, Klybeckstrasse 141, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Roger Pretot
- Printed Systems, GKS/P−R1059, BASF Schweiz AG, Klybeckstrasse 141, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Limbach
- CaRLa−Catalysis Research Laboratory, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Basic Chemicals Research, GCB/C−M313, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
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