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Eschenbacher R, Trzeciak S, Schuschke C, Schötz S, Hohner C, Blaumeiser D, Zahn D, Retzer T, Libuda J. Thermal Stability and CO Permeability of [C4C1Pyr][NTf2]/Pd(111) Model SCILLs: from UHV to Ambient Pressure. Top Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-023-01798-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
AbstractSolid catalysts with ionic liquid layers (SCILLs) are heterogeneous catalysts which benefit significantly in terms of selectivity from a thin coating of an ionic liquid (IL). In the present work, we study the interaction of CO with a Pd model SCILL consisting of a 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide ([C4C1Pyr][NTf2]) film deposited on Pd(111). We investigate the CO permeability and stability of the IL film via pressure modulation experiments by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) and at ambient pressure conditions by time-resolved, temperature-programmed, and polarization-modulated (PM) IRAS experiments. In addition, we performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to identify adsorption motifs, their abundance, and the influence of CO. We find a strongly bound IL wetting monolayer (ML) and a potentially dewetting multilayer. Molecular reorientation of the IL at the interface and multilayer dewetting allow for the accumulation of CO at the metal/IL interface. Our results confirm that co-adsorption of CO changes the molecular structure of the IL wetting layer which confirms the importance to study model SCILL systems under in situ conditions.
Graphical abstract
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Naicker L, Schörner M, Kremitzl D, Friedrich HB, Haumann M, Wasserscheid P. Influencing the Product Distribution in Citral Hydrogenation Using Ionic Liquid Modified Cu Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Letisha Naicker
- Catalysis Research Group School of Chemistry and Physics University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Markus Schörner
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik (CRT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Daniel Kremitzl
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik (CRT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger B. Friedrich
- Catalysis Research Group School of Chemistry and Physics University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Marco Haumann
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik (CRT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis Department of Chemistry University of Johannesburg P.O. Box 524 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa
| | - Peter Wasserscheid
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik (CRT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11) Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
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Eschenbacher R, Schuschke C, Bühlmeyer H, Taccardi N, Wasserscheid P, Bauer T, Xu T, Libuda J. Interaction between Ionic Liquids and a Pt(111) Surface Probed by Coadsorbed CO as a Test Molecule. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:10079-10085. [PMID: 34624196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We used temperature-programmed infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (TP-IRAS) to study the desorption behavior of CO on Pt(111) coadsorbed with four kinds of ionic liquids (ILs), namely 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C4C1Pyr][NTf2]), 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2C1Im][NTf2]), 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium-trifluoro-methanesulfonate ([C4C1Pyr][OTf]), and 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium-hexafluorophosphate ([C4C1Pyr][PF6]). We found that CO desorbs earlier from a Pt(111) surface with coadsorbed ILs than without. In addition, the CO desorption temperature varies between different types of coadsorbed ILs, which follows the order: [C4C1Pyr][PF6] (365 K) > [C4C1Pyr][NTf2] (362 K) > [C2C1Im][NTf2] (352 K) > [C4C1Pyr][OTf] (348 K). We ascribe the difference in CO desorption temperature to the different interaction strength between ILs and the Pt(111) surface. A stronger IL-Pt(111) interaction leads to a lower CO desorption temperature. We suggest that TP-IRAS experiments of CO coadsorbed with ILs can be a useful method to aid the characterization of the interaction strength between ILs and metal surfaces such as Pt(111).
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Eschenbacher
- Interface Research and Catalysis, ECRC, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christian Schuschke
- Interface Research and Catalysis, ECRC, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hanna Bühlmeyer
- Interface Research and Catalysis, ECRC, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nicola Taccardi
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Peter Wasserscheid
- Institute of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tanja Bauer
- Interface Research and Catalysis, ECRC, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tao Xu
- Interface Research and Catalysis, ECRC, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jörg Libuda
- Interface Research and Catalysis, ECRC, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Chernyshev VM, Khazipov OV, Eremin DB, Denisova EA, Ananikov VP. Formation and stabilization of nanosized Pd particles in catalytic systems: Ionic nitrogen compounds as catalytic promoters and stabilizers of nanoparticles. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Zhu Y, Zhong X, Wang Y, Zhao Q, Huang H. Growth Performance and Antioxidative Response of Chlorella pyrenoidesa, Dunaliella salina, and Anabaena cylindrica to Four Kinds of Ionic Liquids. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2021; 193:1945-1966. [PMID: 33528747 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03515-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids are widely used for lipid and pigment extractions from microalgae. It is possible that ionic liquids are discharged into environments. The evaluation of growth performance and antioxidative response of ionic liquids to microalgae is helpful to explore the stress regulation mechanism and investigate possible environmental risk. Ionic liquids induce production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to microalgae. These oxidative stresses are possible from cations, anions, and salinity. In this study, the growth inhibitions of [BMIM]Br, [BMIM]Cl, [EMIM]Cl, and [EMIM]EtOSO3 to Anabaena cylindrica, Chlorella pyrenoidesa, and Dunaliella salina were evaluated. It was interesting that Br- and two kinds of cations, [BMIM] and [EMIM], had significant effects on growth inhibitions of these microalgae. IC50 values of these ionic liquids for A. cylindrica, C. pyrenoidesa, and D. salina were also estimated based on the results of growth inhibitions. It was proved that [EMIM]Cl is relatively harmless to C. pyrenoidesa and D. salina, and [EMIM]EtOSO3 is relatively or practically harmless to C. pyrenoidesa. [BMIM]Br and [BMIM]Cl are practically harmless to A. cylindrica and C. pyrenoidesa, and relatively harmless to D. salina. More than 0.8 g/L [EMIM]EtOSO3 led to bleaching of both A. cylindrica and D. salina at 48 h which was shown that the anion, EtOSO3-, had higher inhibition to A. cylindrica and D. salina than Cl-. In addition, high concentration of ionic liquids led to reductions of chlorophyll content in these three kinds of microalgae, increase of ROS levels and malondialdehyde contents for most of the cases. High concentration of ionic liquids also increased the activities of superoxide dismutase in three kinds of microalgae. There were positive correlations between ROS levels or MDA content, and inhibitions ratios of these ionic liquids to microalgae except [EMIM]Cl to A. cylindrica. These antioxidant enzymes were beneficial for reducing the ROS induced by ionic liquids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqing Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujiao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China
| | - Quanyu Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China.
| | - He Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China. .,Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing, People's Republic of China. .,State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China. .,School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, 2 Xuelin Road, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
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Abstract
This mini-review briefly describes the recent progress in the design and development of catalysts based on the presence of ionic liquids. In particular, the focus was on heterogeneous systems (supported ionic liquid (IL) phase catalysts (SILPC), solid catalysts with ILs (SCILL), porous liquids), which due to the low amounts of ionic liquids needed for their production, eliminate basic problems observed in the case of the employment of ionic liquids in homogeneous systems, such as high price, high viscosity, and efficient isolation from post-reaction mixtures.
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Tsurumaki A, Trequattrini F, Palumbo O, Panero S, Paolone A, Navarra MA. The effect of ether-functionalisation in ionic liquids analysed by DFT calculation, infrared spectra, and Kamlet-Taft parameters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:7989-7997. [PMID: 29512671 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp08134k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The effect of ether-functionalisation on ionic liquids (ILs) is discussed based on Kamlet-Taft parameters and the infrared (IR) spectra of N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([P1,2O2][TFSI]) and N-ethoxyethyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([M1,2O2][TFSI]). The results are analysed taking into consideration their ion conformers, electronegativity and hardness, and the IR active vibrations obtained by means of DFT calculations. From the evaluation of Kamlet-Taft parameters, the ether-functionalisation in the cationic ring is found to improve the polarity and hydrogen bond acidity of the ILs. This correlates with the computational result which designates that the oxygen atom in the cationic ring increases the electronegativity of the cation. The comparison with the IR spectra, which were obtained experimentally and computationally, revealed that trans-[TFSI] was preferably formed in [M1,2O2][TFSI] compared to [P1,2O2][TFSI]. Although the Kamlet-Taft parameters indicate that [M1,2O2][TFSI] has a higher polarity, this IL preferably adopts trans-[TFSI], which is normally stabilised with the cations having a lower polarity. This may be due to the presence of the oxygen in the cationic ring which delocalises the electron density of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) and increases the conformational freedom of the hydrogen bonds between cations and anions. Moreover, the mixtures of pure ILs with a suitable Li-salt were also investigated to analyze the effect of the Li salt on the polarity and the ion conformers.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tsurumaki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - F Trequattrini
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy and Department of Physics, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - O Palumbo
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - S Panero
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - A Paolone
- CNR-ISC, U.O.S. La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - M A Navarra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
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Bauer T, Stepic R, Wolf P, Kollhoff F, Karawacka W, Wick CR, Haumann M, Wasserscheid P, Smith DM, Smith AS, Libuda J. Dynamic equilibria in supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) catalysis: in situ IR spectroscopy identifies [Ru(CO)xCly]n species in water gas shift catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02199b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Ru-based SILP systems efficiently catalyze the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction (WGSR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Bauer
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Robert Stepic
- PULS Gruppe
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Physik I
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91052 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Patrick Wolf
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Fabian Kollhoff
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Weronika Karawacka
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | | | - Marco Haumann
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Peter Wasserscheid
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
- Erlangen Catalysis Resource Center and Interdisciplinary Center Interface-Controlled Processes
| | - David M. Smith
- Ruđer Bošković Institute
- HR-10002 Zagreb
- Croatia
- Computer Chemie Centrum
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
| | - Ana-Sunčana Smith
- PULS Gruppe
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Physik I
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91052 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Jörg Libuda
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie II
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
- D-91058 Erlangen
- Germany
- Erlangen Catalysis Resource Center and Interdisciplinary Center Interface-Controlled Processes
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