1
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Sansinenea E, Ortiz A. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Syntheses of Bioactive Compounds. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:148-165. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210728145206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The total syntheses of complex natural products have evolved to include new methodologies to save time, simplifying the form to achieve these natural compounds.
Objective:
In this review, we have described the asymmetric synthesis of different natural products and biologically active compounds of the last ten years until the current day.
Results:
An asymmetric organocatalytic reaction is a key to generate stereoselectively the main structure with the required stereochemistry.
Conclusion:
Even more remarkable, the organocatalytic cascade reactions, which are carried out with high stereoselectivity, as well as a possible approximation of the organocatalysts activation with sub-strates are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estibaliz Sansinenea
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
| | - Aurelio Ortiz
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, México
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2
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Deng L, Liu X, Song S. Recent advances in the asymmetric reduction of imines by recycled catalyst systems. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01526e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances relating to the asymmetric reduction of imines to afford optically active amines via recyclable catalyst systems are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidan Deng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis & Environmental New Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Xingwang Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis & Environmental New Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Shihua Song
- Porton Pharma Solutions Ltd, Fangzheng Avenue, Shuitu, BeiBei District, Chongqing 400067, China
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3
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Popov KK, Campbell JLP, Kysilka O, Hošek J, Davies CD, Pour M, Kočovský P. Reductive Amination Revisited: Reduction of Aldimines with Trichlorosilane Catalyzed by Dimethylformamide─Functional Group Tolerance, Scope, and Limitations. J Org Chem 2021; 87:920-943. [PMID: 34841878 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aldimines, generated in situ from aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes and aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic primary or secondary amines, can be reduced with trichlorosilane in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) as an organocatalyst (≤10 mol %) in toluene or CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The reduction tolerates ketone carbonyls, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfones, sulfonamides, NO2, SF5, and CF3 groups, boronic esters, azides, phosphine oxides, C═C and C≡C bonds, and ferrocenyl nucleus, but sulfoxides and N-oxides are reduced. α,β-Unsaturated aldimines undergo 1,2-reduction only, leaving the C═C bond intact. N-Monoalkylation of primary amines is attained with a 1:1 aldehyde to amine ratio, whereas excess of the aldehyde (≥2:1) allows second alkylation, giving rise to tertiary amines. Reductive N-alkylation of α-amino acids proceeds without racemization; the resulting products, containing a C≡C bond or N3 group, are suitable for click chemistry. This reaction thus offers advantages over the traditional methods (borohydride reduction or catalytic hydrogenation) in terms of efficiency and chemoselectivity. Solubility of some of the reacting partners appears to be the only limitation. The byproducts generated by the workup with aqueous NaHCO3 (i.e., NaCl and silica) are environmentally benign. As a greener alternative, DMA can be employed as a catalyst instead of DMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirill K Popov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Joanna L P Campbell
- Syngenta, Grangemouth Manufacturing Centre, Earl's Road, Grangemouth FK3 8XG, U.K
| | - Ondřej Kysilka
- Trelleborg Bohemia, Akademika Bedrny 531/8a, Věkoše, 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic
| | - Jan Hošek
- Farmak, Na vlčinci 16/3, Klášterní Hradisko, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - Milan Pour
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kočovský
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic.,Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.,Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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4
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Maciá M, Porcar R, Martí-Centelles V, García-Verdugo E, Burguete MI, Luis SV. Rational Design of Simple Organocatalysts for the HSiCl 3 Enantioselective Reduction of (E)- N-(1-Phenylethylidene)aniline. Molecules 2021; 26:6963. [PMID: 34834055 PMCID: PMC8625272 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Prolinamides are well-known organocatalysts for the HSiCl3 reduction of imines; however, custom design of catalysts is based on trial-and-error experiments. In this work, we have used a combination of computational calculations and experimental work, including kinetic analyses, to properly understand this process and to design optimized catalysts for the benchmark (E)-N-(1-phenylethylidene)aniline. The best results have been obtained with the amide derived from 4-methoxyaniline and the N-pivaloyl protected proline, for which the catalyzed process is almost 600 times faster than the uncatalyzed one. Mechanistic studies reveal that the formation of the component supramolecular complex catalyst-HSiCl3-substrate, involving hydrogen bonding breaking and costly conformational changes in the prolinamide, is an important step in the overall process.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Maciá
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Jaume I University, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain; (M.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.-C.); (M.I.B.)
| | - Raúl Porcar
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Jaume I University, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain; (M.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.-C.); (M.I.B.)
- Department of Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, UNED—Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Avenida de Esparta s/n, 28232 Las Rozas-Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Martí-Centelles
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Jaume I University, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain; (M.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.-C.); (M.I.B.)
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Eduardo García-Verdugo
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Jaume I University, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain; (M.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.-C.); (M.I.B.)
| | - Maria Isabel Burguete
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Jaume I University, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain; (M.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.-C.); (M.I.B.)
| | - Santiago V. Luis
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Jaume I University, Av. Vicent Sos Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain; (M.M.); (R.P.); (V.M.-C.); (M.I.B.)
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5
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Ötvös SB, Kappe CO. Continuous flow asymmetric synthesis of chiral active pharmaceutical ingredients and their advanced intermediates. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2021; 23:6117-6138. [PMID: 34671222 PMCID: PMC8447942 DOI: 10.1039/d1gc01615f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic enantioselective transformations provide well-established and direct access to stereogenic synthons that are broadly distributed among active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). These reactions have been demonstrated to benefit considerably from the merits of continuous processing and microreactor technology. Over the past few years, continuous flow enantioselective catalysis has grown into a mature field and has found diverse applications in asymmetric synthesis of pharmaceutically active substances. The present review therefore surveys flow chemistry-based approaches for the synthesis of chiral APIs and their advanced stereogenic intermediates, covering the utilization of biocatalysis, organometallic catalysis and metal-free organocatalysis to introduce asymmetry in continuously operated systems. Single-step processes, interrupted multistep flow syntheses, combined batch/flow processes and uninterrupted one-flow syntheses are discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sándor B Ötvös
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE) Inffeldgasse 13 A-8010 Graz Austria
| | - C Oliver Kappe
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 A-8010 Graz Austria
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CC FLOW), Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE) Inffeldgasse 13 A-8010 Graz Austria
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6
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Chen W, Tan C, Wang H, Ye X. The Development of Organocatalytic Asymmetric Reduction of Carbonyls and Imines Using Silicon Hydrides. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenchao Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Choon‐Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
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7
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Deepa, Singh S. Recent Development of Recoverable MacMillan Catalyst in Asymmetric Organic Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepa
- Department of Chemistry North Campus University of Delhi Delhi India- 110007
| | - Surendra Singh
- Department of Chemistry North Campus University of Delhi Delhi India- 110007
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8
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Chiral imidazolidinones: A class of priviliged organocatalysts in stereoselective organic synthesis. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Chiral molecules hold a mail position in Organic and Biological Chemistry, so pharmaceutical industry needs suitable strategies for drug synthesis. Moreover, Green Chemistry procedures are increasingly required in order to avoid environment deterioration. Catalytic synthesis, in particular organocatalysis, in thus a continuously expanding field. A survey of more recent researches involving chiral imidazolidinones is here presented, with a particular focus on immobilized catalytic systems.
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9
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Massolo E, Pirola M, Puglisi A, Rossi S, Benaglia M. A one pot protocol to convert nitro-arenes into N-aryl amides. RSC Adv 2020; 10:4040-4044. [PMID: 35492662 PMCID: PMC9048774 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10758d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A two-step one pot, experimentally simple protocol, based on readily available and inexpensive reagents allowed the conversion of nitro-arenes directly to N-aryl amides. A metal-free reduction of the nitro group, mediated by trichlorosilane, followed by the addition of an anhydride afforded the corresponding N-aryl carboxyamide, that was isolated after a simple aqueous work up in good-excellent yields. When the methodology was applied to the reaction with γ-butyrolactone, the desired N-aryl butanamide derivative was obtained, featuring a chlorine atom at the γ-position, a functionalized handle that can be used for further synthetic manipulation of the reaction product. Such an intermediate has already been employed as a key advanced precursor of pharmaceutically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Massolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Margherita Pirola
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Alessandra Puglisi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Sergio Rossi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Maurizio Benaglia
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
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10
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De Risi C, Bortolini O, Brandolese A, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A. Recent advances in continuous-flow organocatalysis for process intensification. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00076k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The progresses on continuous-flow organocatalysis from 2016 to early 2020 are reviewed with focus on transition from batch to flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela De Risi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | | | | | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
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11
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Ran X, Long Y, Yang S, Peng C, Zhang Y, Qian S, Jiang Z, Zhang X, Yang L, Wang Z, Yu X. A novel route to unsymmetrical disubstituted ureas and thioureas by HMPA catalyzed reductive alkylation with trichlorosilane. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01321k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A HMPA catalyzed reductive alkylation of ureas and thioureas with trichlorosilane under mild reaction conditions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Ran
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yan Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Sheng Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | | | | | - Shan Qian
- Department of Pharmaceutics Engineering
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhenju Jiang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | | | - Lingling Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutics Engineering
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhouyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Xihua University
- Chengdu
- China
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12
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Jassem AM, Raheemah AH, Radhi WA, Alid AM, Jaber HA. Highly Diastereoselective Metal-Free Catalytic Synthesis of Drug-Like Spiroimidazolidinone. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042801910021x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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13
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Development of heterogeneous catalyst systems for the continuous synthesis of chiral amines via asymmetric hydrogenation. Nat Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0371-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Dong M, Wang J, Wu S, Zhao Y, Ma Y, Xing Y, Cao F, Li L, Li Z, Zhu H. Catalytic Mechanism Study on the 1,2‐ and 1,4‐Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketimines and β‐Enamino Esters Catalyzed by Axially Chiral Biscarboline‐Based Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengxian Dong
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wang
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Shijie Wu
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhao
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Ma
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongfei Xing
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Cao
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Longfei Li
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenqiu Li
- College of Life ScienceHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
| | - Huajie Zhu
- College of PharmacyHebei University Baoding 071002 People's Republic of China
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15
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Li Q, Li Y, Yang Q, Bai F. Proline‐derived Monodentate Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Reduction of Imine with HSiCl
3. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Li
- College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130021 P.R. China
| | - Yuan Li
- Institute of Theoretical ChemistryLaboratory of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130023 P. R. China
| | - Qingbiao Yang
- College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130021 P.R. China
| | - Fuquan Bai
- Institute of Theoretical ChemistryLaboratory of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130023 P. R. China
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16
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Pirola M, Puglisi A, Raimondi L, Forni A, Benaglia M. Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24122260. [PMID: 31216628 PMCID: PMC6631789 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24122260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective synthetic strategy for the preparation of trifluoromethylamine mimics of retro-thiorphan, involving a diastereoselective, metal-free catalytic step, has been studied in batch and afforded the target molecule in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. A crucial point of the synthetic sequence was the catalytic reduction of a fluorinated enamine with trichlorosilane as reducing agent in the presence of a chiral Lewis base. The absolute configuration of the key intermediate was unambiguously assigned by X-ray analysis. The synthesis was also investigated exploiting continuous flow reactions; that is, an advanced intermediate of the target molecule was synthesized in only two in-flow synthetic modules, avoiding isolation and purifications of intermediates, leading to the isolation of the target chiral fluorinated amine in up to an 87:13 diastereoisomeric ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pirola
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Puglisi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - Laura Raimondi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Forni
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari-ISTM-CNR, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Benaglia
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy.
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17
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Li M, Xia HF, Yang LY, Hong T, Xie LJ, Li S, Wu J. Synthesis of N-aryl β-amino acid derivatives via Cu(ii)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-reduction in air. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9187-9192. [PMID: 35517703 PMCID: PMC9062089 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01203f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-precious metal copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-hydrosilylation of β-aryl or β-alkyl-substituted N-aryl β-enamino esters proceeded in air in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (26 examples, 90–98% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
| | - Hong-Feng Xia
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Yao Yang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Hong
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Lin-Jie Xie
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Shijun Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh D. Patil
- Department of Systems Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Gideon Grogan
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Andreas Bommarius
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 950 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-2000, United States
| | - Hyungdon Yun
- Department of Systems Biotechnology, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
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19
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Wagner C, Kotthaus AF, Kirsch SF. The asymmetric reduction of imidazolinones with trichlorosilane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4513-4516. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01561e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric reduction of imidazolinones with trichlorosilane is described, catalyzed through a chiral bispyrrolidine organocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Wagner
- Organic Chemistry
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal
- 42119 Wuppertal
- Germany
| | | | - Stefan F. Kirsch
- Organic Chemistry
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal
- 42119 Wuppertal
- Germany
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