Huang YF, Yang YC, Tseng YY, Tuan HY. Two dimensional MnPSe
3 layer stacking composites with superior storage performance for alkali metal-ion batteries.
J Colloid Interface Sci 2023;
635:336-347. [PMID:
36592503 DOI:
10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.082]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional MnPSe3 Van der Waals stacked in an ABC sequence has abundant and low-cost Mn resources, but has yet to exhibit expected performance as an electrode material in battery devices. Here, we report a 2D/2D composite consisting of few layer MnPSe3 nanosheets and graphite through a high energy ball milling method for uses on the anodes alkali metal-ion batteries, including lithium ion battery (LIB) and potassium ion battery (PIB). These unique 2D/2D layer nanostructures, with MnPSe3 layers hierarchically stacked in graphite, can successfully overcome the severe aggregation due to restacking during charge/discharge cycles. Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the band gap of the MnPSe3/graphite hybrid is as low as 0.07 eV, confirming that the combination of MnPSe3 and graphite efficiently reduces the ion migration energy barrier. As a result, MnPSe3/graphite stacking composites achieve a discharge capacity of 488.1 mA h g-1 after 500 cycles at 2000 mA g-1 in LIB, and 236.7 mA h g-1 after 700 cycles at 250 mA g-1 in PIB. Moreover, the analysis of electrochemical, kinetics, reactions mechanism, DFT, and full cell applications were investigated deeply. This work strongly supports the possibility of MnPSe3/graphite hybrid as a promising candidate for alkali ion batteries, and makes important improvements for the application of two-dimensional MPCh3 layer materials in storage systems.
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