Upconversion Between 4f–5d Excited States in Tm2+-Doped CsCaCl3, CsCaBr3, and CsCaI3

Extension of High-Resolution Optical Absorption Spectroscopy to Divalent Neodymium: Absorption Spectra of Nd2+ Ions in a SrCl2 Host

There is a lack of information on electronic spectra of divalent neodymium, and thus the synthesis and characterization of Nd²⁺ systems is now reported. Stabilization of neodymium is observed in a chloride host, which importantly has been accomplished with Nd ions introduced in a divalent state during synthesis, unlike by γ-irradiation of Nd³⁺ system employed previously. This method yields good-quality SrCl₂ :Nd²⁺ single crystals. For the first time the electronic absorption spectra of Nd²⁺ doped in SrCl₂ have been recorded with high resolution at liquid helium temperature (4.2 K). Identification of the absorption bands occurring in the spectral range of 5000-40 000 cm^-1 (2000-250 nm) has been achieved and their tentative assignment proposed. This uniquely detailed Nd²⁺ absorption spectrum provides basis for fingerprinting method enabling identification of the presence of Nd²⁺ ions in future spectra as well as in existing but as-yet not fully resolved spectra.

Photoluminescence properties of Yb2+ ions doped in the perovskites CsCaX3 and CsSrX3 (X = Cl, Br, and I) – a comparative study

Photoluminescence spectra of Yb²⁺ ions doped into CsCaX₃ and CsSrX₃ (X = Cl, Br, and I) depict a manifold of transitions in high resolution, which allows a detailed understanding of the optical properties of divalent lanthanide ions in perovskite host lattices.