1
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Pérez-Sánchez JC, Herrera RP, Gimeno MC. The Potential of Self-Activating Au(I) Complexes in Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401825. [PMID: 38818661 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Gold catalysis has emerged as a groundbreaking field in synthetic chemistry, revolutionizing numerous organic transformations. Despite the significant achieved advancements, the mechanistic understanding behind many gold-catalyzed reactions remains elusive. This Concept article covers the so-called "self-activating" Au(I) complexes, sorting out their pivotal role in gold catalysis. We comment on how Au(I) complexes can undergo self-activation, triggering diverse catalytic transformations without the need for external additives. The most important examples reported so far that underlie the catalytic activity of these species are discussed. This intrinsic reactivity represents a paradigm shift in gold catalysis, offering new avenues for the design of efficient and sustainable catalytic systems. Furthermore, we explore the factors influencing the stability, reactivity, and selectivity of these Au(I) complexes, providing insights into their synthetic utility and potential applications. This area of research not only advances our fundamental understanding of gold catalysis but also paves the way for the development of novel catalytic strategies with broad implications in organic synthesis and the chemical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Pérez-Sánchez
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
| | - Raquel P Herrera
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
| | - M Concepción Gimeno
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
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2
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Pérez-Sánchez JC, Herrera RP, Concepción Gimeno M. Ferrocenyl Dinuclear Gold(I) Complexes. Study of their Structural Features and the Influence of Bridging and Phosphane Ligands in a Catalytic Cyclization Reaction. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303585. [PMID: 38051039 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
The combination of the ferrocene moiety with gold(I) catalysis remains a relatively unexplored field. In this article, we delve into the synthesis, characterization, and potential catalytic activity of four complexes utilizing both monodentate and bidentate ferrocenyl diphenylphosphane ligands (ppf and dppf), coordinated with two gold(I) metal centers, linked by either chloride or pentafluorophenylthiolate bridging ligands. This leads to the formation of cationic "self-activated" precatalysts capable of initiating the catalytic cycle without the need for external additives. The catalytic activity of these complexes was assessed through a model reaction in gold(I) catalysis, specifically the cyclization of a N-propargylbenzamide to produce an oxazole. In addition, we studied and compared the influence exerted by both the phosphane and the bridging ligand on the performance of these catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Pérez-Sánchez
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel P Herrera
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Concepción Gimeno
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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3
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Kumar M, Kaliya K, Maurya SK. Recent progress in the homogeneous gold-catalysed cycloisomerisation reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:3276-3295. [PMID: 36989042 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02015g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on recent advancements in the efficacy of gold catalysts for the cycloisomerisation of ynamides, diynes, and 1,n-enynes to build complex molecules, with critical insight into their mechanism and reaction scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahender Kumar
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176 061, HP, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India
| | - Kajal Kaliya
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176 061, HP, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India
| | - Sushil K Maurya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, UP, India.
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4
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Structure and reactivity of germylene-bridged digold complexes. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1785. [PMID: 35379820 PMCID: PMC8979951 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29476-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The bonding between gold and main-group metallic elements (M) featuring Auδ−−Mδ+ polarity, has been studied recently. The gold in the bonds is expected to have the oxidation number of −1, and hence, nucleophilic. However, the knowledge of the reactivity of the gold-metal bonds remains limited. Here, we report digold-substituted germanes of the form of R’2Ge(AuPR3)(AuGeR’2) (3a; R = Me, 3b; R = Et), featuring two Au-Ge(IV) and one Au-Ge(II) bonds. DFT calculations of 3a revealed the existence of high-lying σ(Ge-Au) type HOMO and low-lying LUMO with germylene pπ nature. A pendular motion of AuPR3 group between Ge(IV) and Ge(II) of 3 occurs in the NMR time scale, suggesting that the Ge(II) center has an enhanced electrophilicity to be attacked by the nucleophilic gold (−I) atom. 3a reacts with nucleophilic Cl− and electrophilic MeOTf reagents at Ge(II) and Ge(IV) centers, respectively. The number of metal complexes featuring gold-germanium bonds is limited. Here the authors report the preparation of germylene-bridged digold complexes complexes and study their structure, bonding, and reactivity.
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5
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Navarro M, Alférez MG, de Sousa M, Miranda-Pizarro J, Campos J. Dicoordinate Au(I)-Ethylene Complexes as Hydroamination Catalysts. ACS Catal 2022; 12:4227-4241. [PMID: 35391904 PMCID: PMC8981211 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A series of gold(I)-ethylene π-complexes containing a family of bulky phosphine ligands has been prepared. The use of these sterically congested ligands is crucial to stabilize the gold(I)-ethylene bond and prevent decomposition, boosting up their catalytic performance in the highly underexplored hydroamination of ethylene. The precatalysts bearing the most sterically demanding phosphines showed the best results reaching full conversion to the hydroaminated products under notably mild conditions (1 bar of ethylene pressure at 60 °C). Kinetic analysis together with density functional theory calculations revealed that the assistance of a second molecule of the nucleophile as a proton shuttle is preferred even when using an extremely congested cavity-shaped Au(I) complex. In addition, we have measured a strong primary kinetic isotopic effect that is consistent with the involvement of X-H bond-breaking events in the protodeauration turnover-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Navarro
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Consejo Superior
de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Sevilla 41092, Spain
| | - Macarena G. Alférez
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Consejo Superior
de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Sevilla 41092, Spain
| | - Morgane de Sousa
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Consejo Superior
de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Sevilla 41092, Spain
| | - Juan Miranda-Pizarro
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Consejo Superior
de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Sevilla 41092, Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Consejo Superior
de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Sevilla 41092, Spain
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Gold(I) Complexes with P-Donor Ligands and Their Biological Evaluation. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9122100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Gold(I) complexes with phosphine ligands—[Au(TrippyPhos)Cl] (1) (TrippyPhos = 1-[2-[bis(tert-butyl)phosphino]phenyl]-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole), [Au(BippyPhos)Cl]0.5CH2Cl2 (2) (BippyPhos = 5-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1′, 3′, 5′-triphenyl-1′H-[1,4′]bipyrazole), and [Au(meCgPPh)Cl] (3) (meCgPPh = 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-phenyl-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane—were investigated as types of bioactive gold metallodrugs. Complexes (1)–(3) were characterized using IR, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and mass spectrometry (FAB-MS). Complexes of (1) and (2) exhibited substantial in vitro cytotoxicity (IC50 = 0.5–7.0 μM) against both the cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant variants of the A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cell line, as well as against the A549 human lung carcinoma, K562 chronic myelogenous leukemia, and HeLa (human cervix carcinoma) cells. However, among the compounds studied, complex (2) showed the most promising biological properties: the highest stability in biologically relevant media, selectivity towards cancer cells over the non-cancer cells (HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cells), and the highest inhibitory effect on cytosolic NADPH-dependent reductases in A2780 and A2780cis cells among the gold complexes under analysis.
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7
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Xiao JA, Cheng XL, Peng H, Liang JS, Luo XY, Su W. Diastereoselectivity-Switchable Gold-Catalyzed Formal [3+2]-Cycloadditions of N-2,2,2-Trifluoroethylisatin Ketimines with Yne-Enones. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2435-2438. [PMID: 34337866 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The unexpected gold-catalyzed formal [3+2]-cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines with 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones is reported. Both diastereomers of the corresponding cycloadducts were formed in moderate to excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivities by switching the catalytic system from mono-gold to gold/silver bimetallic catalytic system. The practicality of this protocol is demonstrated by scale-up reaction and the transformations of the cycloadduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-An Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Liang Cheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Hai Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Shao Liang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Luo
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Wei Su
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, 530001, Nanning, Guangxi, P. R. China
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8
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Franchino A, Martí À, Nejrotti S, Echavarren AM. Silver-Free Au(I) Catalysis Enabled by Bifunctional Urea- and Squaramide-Phosphine Ligands via H-Bonding. Chemistry 2021; 27:11989-11996. [PMID: 34018646 PMCID: PMC8457243 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A library of gold(I) chloride complexes with phosphine ligands incorporating pendant (thio)urea and squaramide H-bond donors was prepared with the aim of promoting chloride abstraction from Au(I) via H-bonding. In the absence of silver additives, complexes bearing squaramides and trifluoromethylated aromatic ureas displayed good catalytic activity in the cyclization of N-propargyl benzamides, as well as in a 1,6-enyne cycloisomerization, a tandem cyclization-indole addition reaction and the hydrohydrazination of phenylacetylene. Kinetic studies and DFT calculations indicate that the energetic span of the reaction is accounted by both the chloride abstraction step, facilitated by the bidentate H-bond donor via an associative mechanism, and the subsequent cyclization step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Àlex Martí
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Stefano Nejrotti
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
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9
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Harris RJ, Nakafuku K, Duncan AN, Carden RG, Timmerman JC, Widenhoefer RA. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Gold-Catalyzed Hydroamination of 1,1-Dimethylallene with N-Methylaniline. Chemistry 2021; 27:10377-10386. [PMID: 33951230 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the intermolecular hydroamination of 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene (1) with N-methylaniline (2) catalyzed by (IPr)AuOTf has been studied by employing a combination of kinetic analysis, deuterium labelling studies, and in situ spectral analysis of catalytically active mixtures. The results of these and additional experiments are consistent with a mechanism for hydroamination involving reversible, endergonic displacement of N-methylaniline from [(IPr)Au(NHMePh)]+ (4) by allene to form the cationic gold π-C1,C2-allene complex [(IPr)Au(η2 -H2 C=C=CMe2 )]+ (I), which is in rapid, endergonic equilibrium with the regioisomeric π-C2,C3-allene complex [(IPr)Au(η2 -Me2 C=C=CH2 )]+ (I'). Rapid and reversible outer-sphere addition of 2 to the terminal allene carbon atom of I' to form gold vinyl complex (IPr)Au[C(=CH2 )CMe2 NMePh] (II) is superimposed on the slower addition of 2 to the terminal allene carbon atom of I to form gold vinyl complex (IPr)Au[C(=CMe2 )CH2 NMePh] (III). Selective protodeauration of III releases N-methyl-N-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)aniline (3 a) with regeneration of 4. At high conversion, gold vinyl complex II is competitively trapped by an (IPr)Au+ fragment to form the cationic bis(gold) vinyl complex {[(IPr)Au]2 [C(=CH2 )CMe2 NMePh]}+ (6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert J Harris
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA
| | - Kohki Nakafuku
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA
| | - Alethea N Duncan
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA
| | - Robert G Carden
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA
| | - Jacob C Timmerman
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA
| | - Ross A Widenhoefer
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, French Family Science Center, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA
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10
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Motloch P, Jašík J, Roithová J. Gold(I) and Silver(I) π-Complexes with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons. Organometallics 2021; 40:1492-1502. [PMID: 34054181 PMCID: PMC8155574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Gold π-complexes have been studied largely in the past 2 decades because of their role in gold-catalyzed reactions. We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of the interaction between a wide range of unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkynes, alkadienes, and allenes) and triphenylphosphine-gold(I), triphenylphosphine-silver(I), and acetonitrile-silver(I) cations. The bond dissociation energies of these complexes were determined by mass spectrometry collision-induced dissociations and their structures were studied by density functional theory calculations and infrared photodissociation spectroscopy. The results show that with the same phosphine ligand, gold binds stronger to the π-ligands than silver and thereby activates the unsaturated bond more effectively. Ligand exchange of phosphine by acetonitrile at the silver complexes increases the binding energy as well as the activation of the π-ligands. We also show that the substitution of an unsaturated bond is more important than the bond type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Motloch
- Jesus
College, Jesus Lane, Cambridge CB5 8BL, U.K.
| | - Juraj Jašík
- J.
Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Dolejškova 2155/3, Prague 8 182 23, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Roithová
- Department
of Spectroscopy and Catalysis, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg AJ Nijmegen 135 6525, The Netherlands
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11
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Beerhues J, Walter RRM, Aberhan H, Neubrand M, Porré M, Sarkar B. Spotlight on Ligand Effects in 1,2,3-Triazolylidene Gold Complexes for Hydroamination Catalysis: Synthesis and Catalytic Application of an Activated MIC Gold Triflimide Complex and Various MIC Gold Chloride Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Beerhues
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert R. M. Walter
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hannes Aberhan
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Maren Neubrand
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Marre Porré
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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12
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Franchino A, Montesinos-Magraner M, Echavarren AM. Silver-Free Catalysis with Gold(I) Chloride Complexes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marc Montesinos-Magraner
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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13
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Lu Z, Li T, Mudshinge SR, Xu B, Hammond GB. Optimization of Catalysts and Conditions in Gold(I) Catalysis—Counterion and Additive Effects. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8452-8477. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Tingting Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Sagar R. Mudshinge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
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14
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Le Q, Dillon CC, Lichtenstein DA, Pisor JW, Closser KD, Muchalski H. Gold(I)-NHC-catalysed synthesis of benzofurans via migratory cyclization of 2-alkynylaryl ethers. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:8186-8191. [PMID: 33026395 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01538e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Homogeneous cationic gold(i) catalysis emerged as a preferred avenue for the activation of alkenes and alkynes towards reactions with weak nucleophiles, especially in cyclization reactions. Here we report an intramolecular carboalkoxylation reaction of electron-rich benzyl ethers of 2-ethynylaryl phenols catalysed by a digold(i)-NHC complex. The reaction proceeds efficiently with low catalyst loading and the resulting 2,3-disubstituted benzofurans form in moderate to good yields. Based on the results of a cross-over experiment, spectroscopic data, and DFT calculations, we propose a mechanism that accounts for the observed chemo- and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quang Le
- California State University Fresno, 2555 E San Ramon Ave M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
| | - Christopher C Dillon
- California State University Fresno, 2555 E San Ramon Ave M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
| | - Dana A Lichtenstein
- California State University Fresno, 2555 E San Ramon Ave M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
| | - Jeremy W Pisor
- California State University Fresno, 2555 E San Ramon Ave M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
| | - Kristina D Closser
- California State University Fresno, 2555 E San Ramon Ave M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
| | - Hubert Muchalski
- California State University Fresno, 2555 E San Ramon Ave M/S SB70, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.
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15
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Fang R, Kirillov AM, Yang L. DFT study on the “Silver effect” in gold-catalyzed hydroamination of terminal alkynyl sulfamides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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16
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A. C. A. Bayrakdar T, Scattolin T, Ma X, Nolan SP. Dinuclear gold(i) complexes: from bonding to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7044-7100. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00438c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The last two decades have seen a veritable explosion in the use of gold(i) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and phosphine (PR3) ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Scattolin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
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17
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Visbal R, Herrera RP, Gimeno MC. Thiolate Bridged Gold(I)–NHC Catalysts: New Approach for Catalyst Design and its Application to Trapping Catalytic Intermediates. Chemistry 2019; 25:15837-15845. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renso Visbal
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaInstituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
- Departamento de QuímicaFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, A.A. 25360 Cali Colombia
| | - Raquel P. Herrera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Organocatálisis AsimétricaInstituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - M. Concepción Gimeno
- Departamento de Química InorgánicaInstituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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18
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Lu Z, Hammond GB, Xu B. Improving Homogeneous Cationic Gold Catalysis through a Mechanism-Based Approach. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:1275-1288. [PMID: 31002231 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Homogeneous gold catalysis is regarded as a landmark addition to the field of organic synthesis. It is the most effective way to activate alkynes for the addition of a diverse host of nucleophiles. However, the literature reveals that a relatively high catalyst loading is needed in many gold-catalyzed applications (1-10 mol %), which is impractical in large-scale synthesis or multistep synthesis because of the high price and recyclization difficulty of the gold. A more thorough understanding of the factors that operate on homogeneous gold catalysis can provide better guidelines for the future design of more efficient gold-catalyzed reactions. In this Account, we will summarize our group's extensive investigation of factors impacting cationic gold catalysis, namely, the effects of ligands, counterions, additives, and catalyst decay and deactivation, using a mechanism-based approach with the aim of improving the efficiency of homogeneous gold catalysis. Through NMR-assisted kinetic studies, we investigated the above factors. Our systematic ligand effect investigation provided a clearer understanding of how ligands influence each of the three stages in the gold catalytic cycle. On the basis of this study, we synthesized a novel phosphine ligand and achieved parts per million-level gold catalysis by manipulating the electron density of the substituents and the steric strain around phosphorus. Our investigation of counterion effects led to the design of a gold affinity index and hydrogen-bonding basicity index for counterions, which can forecast the reactivity of counterions in cationic gold catalysis. We studied the adverse silver effects in cationic gold catalyst activation and proposed a more efficient practical guide. Our additive effect investigation revealed that additives that are good hydrogen-bond acceptors increase the efficiency of gold-catalyzed reactions in those occurrences where protodeauration is the rate-determining step. The first detailed experimental analysis of gold catalyst decay and the influence of each component in the reaction system (substrate, counterion, solvent) on the decay process was also conducted. We found that high-gold-affinity impurities (halides, bases) in solvents, starting materials, filtration, or drying agents decrease the reactivity of a gold catalyst but that a suitable acid activator can reactivate the gold catalyst and enable the reaction to proceed smoothly at competitively low gold catalyst loadings. The effects of acid additives were also systematically investigated using typical reactions. We are convinced that better mechanistic understandings will offer clearer guidelines for the search for more efficient gold-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Bo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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19
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Dinuclear Gold Complexes Supported by Wide Bite Angle Diphosphines for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual-Gold Catalysis. INORGANICS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics7030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, reactivity, and potential of well-defined dinuclear gold complexes as precursors for dual-gold catalysis is explored. Using the preorganizing abilities of well-known wide bite angle diphosphine ligands, DBFPhos and DPEPhos, dinuclear Au(I)–Au(I) complexes 1 and 2 are used as precursors to form well-defined monocationic species with either a chlorido- or acetylido-ligand bridging the two gold centers. These compounds are active catalysts for the dual-gold heterocycloaddition of a urea-functionalized alkyne, and the preorganization of both Au-centers affords efficient σ,π-activation of the substrate, even at high dilution, significantly outperforming benchmark mononuclear catalysts.
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20
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Veguillas M, Rosair GM, Bebbington MWP, Lee AL. Silver Effect in Regiodivergent Gold-Catalyzed Hydroaminations. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Veguillas
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Georgina M. Rosair
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Magnus W. P. Bebbington
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
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21
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Witteler T, Darmandeh H, Mehlmann P, Dielmann F. Dialkyl(1,3-diarylimidazolin-2-ylidenamino)phosphines: Strongly Electron-Donating, Buchwald-Type Phosphines. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Witteler
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Correnstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Heidar Darmandeh
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Correnstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Paul Mehlmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Correnstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Correnstraße 30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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22
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Harris RJ, Carden RG, Duncan AN, Widenhoefer RA. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroalkoxylation of Allenes with Alcohols. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert J. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science
Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Robert G. Carden
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science
Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Alethea N. Duncan
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science
Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Ross A. Widenhoefer
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science
Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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23
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24
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Abadie MA, Trivelli X, Medina F, Duhal N, Kouach M, Linden B, Génin E, Vandewalle M, Capet F, Roussel P, Del Rosal I, Maron L, Agbossou-Niedercorn F, Michon C. Gold(I)-Catalysed Asymmetric Hydroamination of Alkenes: A Silver- and Solvent-Dependent Enantiodivergent Reaction. Chemistry 2017; 23:10777-10788. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc-Antoine Abadie
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS-CCM-MOCAH (Chimie-C7) CS 90108; 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Xavier Trivelli
- UGSF CNRS, UMR 8576; Université Lille Nord de France; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Florian Medina
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS-CCM-MOCAH (Chimie-C7) CS 90108; 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Nathalie Duhal
- Service commun de physico-chimie CUMA; Faculté de Pharmacie-Univ. Lille; 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse BP 83-59006 Lille Cedex France
| | - Mostafa Kouach
- Service commun de physico-chimie CUMA; Faculté de Pharmacie-Univ. Lille; 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse BP 83-59006 Lille Cedex France
| | - Bernhard Linden
- Linden ChroMasSpec GmbH; Auf dem Berge 25 28844 Weyhe Germany
| | - Eric Génin
- ThermoFisher Scientific; 16 avenue du Québec-silic 765 Villebon-sur-Yvette 91963 Courtaboeuf Cedex France
| | - Maxence Vandewalle
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Frédéric Capet
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Pascal Roussel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Iker Del Rosal
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS INSA; UPS, CNRS, UMR 5215, LPCNO; 135 avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS INSA; UPS, CNRS, UMR 5215, LPCNO; 135 avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Francine Agbossou-Niedercorn
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS-CCM-MOCAH (Chimie-C7) CS 90108; 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - Christophe Michon
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois; UMR 8181-UCCS-Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
- ENSCL; UCCS-CCM-MOCAH (Chimie-C7) CS 90108; 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
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25
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Vreeken V, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Controlled Interconversion of a Dinuclear Au Species Supported by a Redox-Active Bridging PNP Ligand Facilitates Ligand-to-Gold Electron Transfer. Chemistry 2017; 23:5585-5594. [PMID: 28248000 PMCID: PMC5413818 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Redox non-innocent ligands have recently emerged as interesting tools to obtain new reactivity with a wide variety of metals. However, gold has almost been neglected in this respect. Here, we report mechanistic investigations related to a rare example of ligand-based redox chemistry in the coordination sphere of gold. The dinuclear metal-centered mixed-valent AuI -AuIII complex 1, supported by monoanionic diarylamido-diphosphine ligand PNPPr and with three chlorido ligands overall, undergoes a complex series of reactions upon halide abstraction by silver salt or Lewis acids such as gallium trichloride. Formation of the ultimate AuI -AuI complex 2 requires the intermediacy of AuI -AuI dimers 5 and 7 as well as the unique AuIII -AuIII complex 6, both of which are interconverted in a feedback loop. Finally, unprecedented ortho-selective C-H activation of the redox-active PNP ligand results in the carbazolyldiphosphine derivative PN*PPr via ligand-to-metal two-electron transfer. This work demonstrates that the redox-chemistry of gold may be significantly expanded and modified when using a reactive ligand scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular & Bio-inspired CatalysisVan 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamthe Netherlands
| | | | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular & Bio-inspired CatalysisVan 't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamthe Netherlands
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26
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Sipos G, Gao P, Foster D, Skelton BW, Sobolev AN, Dorta R. In-Depth Study on Chloride Abstractions from (NHC)Ir(COD)Cl Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gellért Sipos
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, M310, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Pengchao Gao
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, M310, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Daven Foster
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, M310, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- Centre
for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Alexandre N. Sobolev
- Centre
for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Reto Dorta
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, M310, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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27
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Xing Y, Zhang M, Ciccarelli S, Lee J, Catano B. AuIII-Catalyzed Formation of α-Halomethyl Ketones from Terminal Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yalan Xing
- Department of Chemistry; William Paterson University of New Jersey; 300 Pompton Rd 07470 Wayne NJ USA
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; William Paterson University of New Jersey; 300 Pompton Rd 07470 Wayne NJ USA
| | - Sarah Ciccarelli
- Department of Chemistry; William Paterson University of New Jersey; 300 Pompton Rd 07470 Wayne NJ USA
| | - John Lee
- Department of Chemistry; William Paterson University of New Jersey; 300 Pompton Rd 07470 Wayne NJ USA
| | - Bryant Catano
- Department of Chemistry; William Paterson University of New Jersey; 300 Pompton Rd 07470 Wayne NJ USA
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28
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Hartlaub SF, Lauricella NK, Ryczek CN, Furneaux AG, Melton JD, Piro NA, Kassel WS, Nataro C. Late Transition Metal Compounds with 1,1′‐Bis(phosphino)ferrocene Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sage F. Hartlaub
- Department of Chemistry Lafayette CollegeHugel Science CenterLafayette College18042EastonPAUSA
| | - Nicole K. Lauricella
- Department of Chemistry Lafayette CollegeHugel Science CenterLafayette College18042EastonPAUSA
| | - Catherine N. Ryczek
- Department of Chemistry Lafayette CollegeHugel Science CenterLafayette College18042EastonPAUSA
| | - Aliza G. Furneaux
- Department of Chemistry Lafayette CollegeHugel Science CenterLafayette College18042EastonPAUSA
| | - Jon D. Melton
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMessiah CollegeOne College Avenue17055MechanicsburgPAUSA
| | - Nicholas A. Piro
- Department of ChemistryVillanova University800 E. Lancaster Avenue19085VillanovaPAUSA
| | - W. S. Kassel
- Department of ChemistryVillanova University800 E. Lancaster Avenue19085VillanovaPAUSA
| | - Chip Nataro
- Department of Chemistry Lafayette CollegeHugel Science CenterLafayette College18042EastonPAUSA
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29
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Scarpi D, Petrović M, Fiser B, Gómez-Bengoa E, Occhiato EG. Construction of Cyclopenta[b]indol-1-ones by a Tandem Gold(I)-Catalyzed Rearrangement/Nazarov Reaction and Application to the Synthesis of Bruceolline H. Org Lett 2016; 18:3922-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dina Scarpi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “U. Schiff”, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Martina Petrović
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “U. Schiff”, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
| | - Béla Fiser
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco/UPV-EHU, Manuel de Lardizabal 3, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco/UPV-EHU, Manuel de Lardizabal 3, Donostia-San Sebastián 20018, Spain
| | - Ernesto G. Occhiato
- Dipartimento
di Chimica “U. Schiff”, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
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30
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Vreeken V, Broere DLJ, Jans ACH, Lankelma M, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Well-Defined Dinuclear Gold Complexes for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. H. Jans
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Lankelma
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility; Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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31
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Vreeken V, Broere DLJ, Jans ACH, Lankelma M, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Well-Defined Dinuclear Gold Complexes for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10042-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. H. Jans
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Lankelma
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility; Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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32
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Jaroschik F, Simonneau A, Lemière G, Cariou K, Agenet N, Amouri H, Aubert C, Goddard JP, Lesage D, Malacria M, Gimbert Y, Gandon V, Fensterbank L. Assessing Ligand and Counterion Effects in the Noble Metal Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reactions of 1,6-Allenynes: a Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Jaroschik
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Antoine Simonneau
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Lemière
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Agenet
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Hani Amouri
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Aubert
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Goddard
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Denis Lesage
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Max Malacria
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Yves Gimbert
- Université Grenoble Alpes and CNRS, DCM (UMR 5250), F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay,
CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment
420, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
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33
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Li H, Harris RJ, Nakafuku K, Widenhoefer RA. Kinetics and Mechanism of Allene Racemization Catalyzed by a Gold N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Robert J. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Kohki Nakafuku
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Ross A. Widenhoefer
- Department of Chemistry, French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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34
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Doherty S, Knight JG, Perry DO, Ward NAB, Bittner DM, McFarlane W, Wills C, Probert MR. Triaryl-Like MONO-, BIS-, and TRISKITPHOS Phosphines: Synthesis, Solution NMR Studies, and a Comparison in Gold-Catalyzed Carbon–Heteroatom Bond Forming 5-exo-dig and 6-endo-dig Cyclizations. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Doherty
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - Julian G. Knight
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - Daniel O. Perry
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - Nicholas A. B. Ward
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - Dror M. Bittner
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - William McFarlane
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - Corinne Wills
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
| | - Michael R. Probert
- NUCAT,
School of Chemistry,
Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1
7RU, U.K
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35
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Mir R, Dudding T. A Au(I)-Precatalyst with a Cyclopropenium Counterion: An Unusual Ion Pair. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2675-9. [PMID: 26889777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of a novel Au(I)-precatalyst applied to intermolecular alkyne hydroamination is reported. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed the cyclopropenium counterion of this Au(I)-precatalyst imparts stability through H-bonding and other noncovalent interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Mir
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University , 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University , 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
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36
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Vanitcha A, Damelincourt C, Gontard G, Vanthuyne N, Mouriès-Mansuy V, Fensterbank L. Bis-phosphine allene ligand: coordination chemistry and preliminary applications in catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6785-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02316a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A 1,3-bis-diphenylphosphine allene provided new coordination complexes with palladium, platinum and gold salts. The dinuclear gold(i) complex gave promising results in asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avassaya Vanitcha
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06
- CNRS
- UMR 8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75005 Paris
| | - Cecilia Damelincourt
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06
- CNRS
- UMR 8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75005 Paris
| | - Geoffrey Gontard
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06
- CNRS
- UMR 8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75005 Paris
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix-Marseille Université
- Centrale Marseille
- CNRS
- iSm2 UMR 7313
- Marseille
| | - Virginie Mouriès-Mansuy
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06
- CNRS
- UMR 8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75005 Paris
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06
- CNRS
- UMR 8232
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire
- F-75005 Paris
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37
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Martínez-Salvador S, Falvello LR, Martín A, Menjón B. A hexanuclear gold carbonyl cluster. Chem Sci 2015; 6:5506-5510. [PMID: 28717445 PMCID: PMC5505037 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01578b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The hexanuclear gold carbonyl cluster [PPh4]2[Au6(CF3)6Br2(CO)2] (4) has been obtained by spontaneous self-assembly of the following independent units: CF3AuCO (1) and [PPh4][Br(AuCF3)2] (3). The cyclo-Au6 aggregate 4, in which the components are held together by unassisted, fairly strong aurophilic interactions (Au···Au ∼310 pm), exhibits a cyclohexane-like arrangement with chair conformation. These aurophilic interactions also result in significant ν(CO) lowering: from 2194 cm-1 in the separate component 1 to 2171 cm-1 in the mixed aggregate 4. Procedures to prepare the single-bridged dinuclear component 3 as well as the mononuclear derivative [PPh4][CF3AuBr] (2) are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Martínez-Salvador
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , C/Pedro Cerbuna 12 , E-50009 Zaragoza , Spain .
| | - Larry R Falvello
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , C/Pedro Cerbuna 12 , E-50009 Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , C/Pedro Cerbuna 12 , E-50009 Zaragoza , Spain .
| | - Babil Menjón
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , C/Pedro Cerbuna 12 , E-50009 Zaragoza , Spain .
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38
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Škoch K, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis and Catalytic Use of Gold(I) Complexes Containing a Hemilabile Phosphanylferrocene Nitrile Donor. Chemistry 2015; 21:15998-6004. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karel Škoch
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague (Czech Republic)
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague (Czech Republic)
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague (Czech Republic)
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39
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Zhdanko A, Maier ME. Explanation of “Silver Effects” in Gold(I)-Catalyzed Hydroalkoxylation of Alkynes. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Zhdanko
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin E. Maier
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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40
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Dorel R, Echavarren AM. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Activation of Alkynes for the Construction of Molecular Complexity. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9028-72. [PMID: 25844920 PMCID: PMC4580024 DOI: 10.1021/cr500691k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1311] [Impact Index Per Article: 145.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Dorel
- Institute of Chemical
Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països
Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical
Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països
Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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41
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Lu Z, Han J, Hammond GB, Xu B. Revisiting the Influence of Silver in Cationic Gold Catalysis: A Practical Guide. Org Lett 2015; 17:4534-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Lu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Junbin Han
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Bo Xu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
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42
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Ranieri B, Escofet I, Echavarren AM. Anatomy of gold catalysts: facts and myths. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7103-18. [PMID: 26055272 PMCID: PMC4479959 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review article covers the main types of gold(i) complexes used as precatalysts under homogeneous conditions in organic synthesis and discusses the different ways of catalyst activation as well as ligand, silver, and anion effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Ranieri
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain .
| | - Imma Escofet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain .
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Av. Països Catalans 16 , 43007 Tarragona , Spain .
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n , 43007 Tarragona , Spain
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43
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Bastin S, Barthes C, Lugan N, Lavigne G, César V. Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Gold(I) as Precatalysts for Silver-Free Cycloisomerization of Enynes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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44
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Robertson BD, Brooner REM, Widenhoefer RA. Tandem Gold/Silver-Catalyzed Cycloaddition/Hydroarylation of 7-Aryl-1,6-enynes to Form 6,6-Diarylbicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes. Chemistry 2015; 21:5714-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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45
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Affiliation(s)
- Minqiang Jia
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum − University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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46
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Barreiro EM, Boltukhina EV, White AJP, Hii KK(M. Atropisomeric [(diphosphine)Au2 Cl2 ] complexes and their catalytic activity towards asymmetric cycloisomerisation of 1,6-enynes. Chemistry 2015; 21:2686-90. [PMID: 25504519 PMCID: PMC4524423 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
X-ray crystal structures of two [(diphosphine)Au2 Cl2 ] complexes (in which diphosphine=P-Phos and xylyl-P-Phos; P-Phos=[2,2',6,6'-Tetramethoxy-4,4'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3'-bipyridine]) were determined and compared to the reported structures of similar atropisomeric gold complexes. Correlations between the Au⋅⋅⋅Au distances and torsional angles for the biaryl series of ligands (MeOBIPHEP, SEGPhos, and P-Phos; BIPHEP=2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-biphenyl, SEGPhos=[(4,4'-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5'-diyl]bis[diphenylphosphine]) can be made; these measurements appear to be very dependent upon the phosphorous substituent. Conversely, the same effect was not observed for ligands based on the binaphthyl (BINAP) series. The catalytic activity of these complexes was subsequently assessed in the enantioselective cycloisomerisation of 1,6-enynes and revealed an over-riding electronic effect: more-electron-rich phosphines promote greater enantioselectivity. The possibility of silver acting as a (co-)catalyst was ruled out in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena M Barreiro
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonExhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ (UK) E-mail:
| | | | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonExhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ (UK) E-mail:
| | - King Kuok (Mimi) Hii
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College LondonExhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ (UK) E-mail:
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47
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Sota Y, Yamamoto M, Murai M, Uenishi J, Uemura M. Gold(I)-catalyzed asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-alkynyl diols and kinetic resolution of the corresponding DL-diols: effects of celite filtration and silver salts. Chemistry 2015; 21:4398-404. [PMID: 25643908 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric desymmetrization of meso-2-alkynylbenzenediols through the use of a combination of axially chiral diphosphine(AuCl)2 precatalysts and silver salt co-catalysts gave optically active isochromene compounds with high enantioselectivities in good yields. The corresponding DL-diol isomers underwent efficient kinetic resolution to give the cyclized isochromenes and recovered diols with high enantioselectivities under similar conditions. The high reactivity and selectivity in the desymmetrization of the meso-diols is independent of the combination of axially chiral diphosphine(AuCl)2 precatalyst and silver salt co-catalyst, whereas the corresponding tricarbonylchromium complexes of alkynylbenzenediols were affected by the combination of the diphosphine(AuCl)2 and silver salt. The reactivity was largely dependent on the nature of the gold(I) species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Sota
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Yamashina, Kyoto 607-8412 (Japan)
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48
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Zhu PL, Zhang Z, Tang XY, Marek I, Shi M. Gold- and Silver-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclizations of Indolylcyclopropenes for the Divergent Synthesis of Azepinoindoles and Spiroindoline Piperidines. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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49
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50
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Handa S, Subramanium SS, Ruch AA, Tanski JM, Slaughter LM. Ligand- and Brønsted acid/base-switchable reaction pathways in gold(i)-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of allenoic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:3936-49. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02640c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Competing gold-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of γ-allenoic acids are optimized through ligand and Brønsted acid/base effects, affording three distinct classes of lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Handa
- Department of Chemistry
- Oklahoma State University
- Stillwater
- USA
| | | | - Aaron A. Ruch
- Department of Chemistry
- Oklahoma State University
- Stillwater
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - LeGrande M. Slaughter
- Department of Chemistry
- Oklahoma State University
- Stillwater
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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