1
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Xu M, Jing X, Sun B, He C, Reek JNH, Duan C. Urea-Functionalized Fe 4 L 6 Cages for Supramolecular Gold Catalyst Encapsulation to Control Substrate Activation Modes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310420. [PMID: 37661189 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
The excellent catalytic performances of enzymes in terms of activity and selectivity are an inspiration for synthetic chemists and this has resulted in the development of synthetic containers for supramolecular catalysis. In such containers the local environment and pre-organization of catalysts and substrates leads to control of the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. Herein we report a supramolecular strategy to encapsulate single catalysts in a urea-functionalized Fe4 L6 cage, which can co-encapsulate a functionalized urea substrate through hydrogen bonding. Distinguished selectivity is obtained, imposed by the cage as site isolation only allows catalysis through π activation of the substrate and as a result the selectivity is independent of catalyst concentration. The encapsulated catalyst is more active than the free analogue, an effect that can be ascribed to transitionstate stabilization rather than substrate pre-organization, as revealed by the MM kinetic data. The simple strategy reported here is expected to be of general use in many reactions, for which the catalyst can be functionalized with a sulfonate group required for encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiling Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xu Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Bin Sun
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Joost N H Reek
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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2
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Escorihuela J, Lledós A, Ujaque G. Anti-Markovnikov Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkenes and Alkynes: A Mechanistic View. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9139-9203. [PMID: 37406078 PMCID: PMC10416226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydroamination, the addition of an N-H bond across a C-C multiple bond, is a reaction with a great synthetic potential. Important advances have been made in the last decades concerning catalysis of these reactions. However, controlling the regioselectivity in the amine addition toward the formation of anti-Markovnikov products (addition to the less substituted carbon) still remains a challenge, particularly in intermolecular hydroaminations of alkenes and alkynes. The goal of this review is to collect the systems in which intermolecular hydroamination of terminal alkynes and alkenes with anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity has been achieved. The focus will be placed on the mechanistic aspects of such reactions, to discern the step at which regioselectivity is decided and to unravel the factors that favor the anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity. In addition to the processes entailing direct addition of the amine to the C-C multiple bond, alternative pathways, involving several reactions to accomplish anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity (formal hydroamination processes), will also be discussed in this review. The catalysts gathered embrace most of the metal groups of the Periodic Table. Finally, a section discussing radical-mediated and metal-free approaches, as well as heterogeneous catalyzed processes, is also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Escorihuela
- Departament
de Química Orgànica, Universitat
de València, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament
de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament
de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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3
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Barik D, Liu RS. Gold(I)-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation between Arylynes and C,N-Diaryl Nitrones for Chemoselective Synthesis of Quinoline Scaffolds via Gold Acetylide Intermediates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7097-7105. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Barik
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Science of Matters, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, ROC
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4
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Salvador D, Gimeno MC. From Thioureas to Thioquinolines through Isolated Benzothiazines by Gold Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:18029-18032. [PMID: 34784083 PMCID: PMC9299892 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
New benzothiazine heterocycles have been formed from thiourea derivatives by using different gold catalysts. The catalyst and the conditions were optimised towards the selective synthesis of six‐membered benzothiazine heterocycles, characterised by X‐ray diffraction. Interestingly, these organic compounds evolved under gold catalysis in basic medium to achieve the formation of amino thioquinolines through an unprecedented aromatisation process of the heterocycle. The reaction was also carried out stoichiometrically by reaction with gold complexes to afford thioquinolines coordinated to the gold fragment. Benzothiazine, amino thioquinoline heterocycles and gold‐derived species have a great potential for biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Salvador
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Concepción Gimeno
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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5
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Hao H, Schafer LL. Titanium-Catalyzed Hydroamination of an Organometallic Acetylide to Access Copper Enamides. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Hao
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z1
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z1
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6
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7
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Ubale AS, Shaikh MA, Gnanaprakasam B. Sequential Oxidative Fragmentation and Skeletal Rearrangement of Peroxides for the Synthesis of Quinazolinone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9621-9636. [PMID: 34232051 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, the sequential reaction of peroxyoxindole that involves base-promoted oxidative fragmentation to isocyanate formation and primary amine or amino alcohol accelerated skeletal rearrangement to synthesize exo-olefinic-substituted quinazolinone or oxazoloquinazolinone is reported. The advantages of this new reaction include a broad substrate scope and transition-metal-free and room-temperature conditions. The formation of the isocyanate as a key intermediate that accelerates oxidative skeletal rearrangement has been confirmed by trapping experiments and spectroscopic evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash S Ubale
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Moseen A Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune 411008, India
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8
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Praveen C. Cycloisomerization of π-Coupled Heteroatom Nucleophiles by Gold Catalysis: En Route to Regiochemically Defined Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1697-1737. [PMID: 34061426 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Since the dawn of millennium, catalytic gold chemistry is at the forefront to set off diverse organic reactions via unique activation of π-bonded molecules. Within this purview, cycloisomerization of heteroatom nucleophiles linked to a π-system is one of the well recognized chemistry for the construction of numerous heterocyclic cores. Though the rudimentary aspects of this transformation are reviewed by several groups in different timeline, a holistic view on regiochemistry of such reactions went largely overlooked. Hence, this account emphasizes the gold catalyzed regioselective cycloisomerization of structurally distinctive π-connected hetero-nucleophiles leading to different heterocycles documented in the last two decades. From an application perspective, this account also highlights those methodologies which find a role in the total synthesis of natural products. Wherever appropriate, mechanistic details and contributing factors for selectivity are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory), Alagappapuram, Karaikudi, 630003, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
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9
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Chintawar CC, Yadav AK, Kumar A, Sancheti SP, Patil NT. Divergent Gold Catalysis: Unlocking Molecular Diversity through Catalyst Control. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8478-8558. [PMID: 33555193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The catalyst-directed divergent synthesis, commonly termed as "divergent catalysis", has emerged as a promising technique as it allows chartering of structurally distinct products from common substrates simply by modulating the catalyst system. In this regard, gold complexes emerged as powerful catalysts as they offer unique reactivity profiles as compared to various other transition metal catalysts, primarily due to their salient electronic and geometrical features. Owing to the tunable soft π-acidic nature, gold catalysts not only evolved as superior contenders for catalyzing the reactions of alkynes, alkenes, and allenes but also, more intriguingly, have been found to provide divergent reaction pathways over other π-acid catalysts such as Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, Cu, In, Sc, Hg, Zn, etc. The recent past has witnessed a renaissance in such examples wherein, by choosing gold catalysts over other transition metal catalysts or by fine-tuning the ligands, counteranions or oxidation states of the gold catalyst itself, a complete reactivity switch was observed. However, reviews documenting such examples are sporadic; as a result, most of the reports of this kind remained scattered in the literature, thereby hampering further development of this burgeoning field. By conceptualizing the idea of "Divergent Gold Catalysis (DGC)", this review aims to consolidate all such reports and provide a unified approach necessary to pave the way for further advancement of this exciting area. Based on the factors governing the divergence in product formation, an explicit classification of DGC has been provided. To gain a fundamental understanding of the divergence in observed reactivities and selectivities, the review is accompanied by mechanistic insights at appropriate places.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetan C Chintawar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Amit K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Shashank P Sancheti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462 066, India
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10
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Abstract
An overview of the current state of mechanistic understanding of gold-catalyzed intermolecular alkyne hydrofunctionalization reactions is presented. Moving from the analysis of the main features of the by-now-generally accepted reaction mechanism, studies and evidences pointing out the mechanistic peculiarities of these reactions using different nucleophiles HNu that add to the alkyne triple bond are presented and discussed. The effects of the nature of the employed alkyne substrate and of the gold catalyst (employed ligands, counteranions, gold oxidation state), of additional additives and of the reaction conditions are also considered. Aim of this work is to provide the reader with a detailed mechanistic knowledge of this important reaction class, which will be invaluable for rapidly developing and optimizing synthetic protocols involving a gold-catalyzed alkyne hydrofunctionalization as a reaction step.
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11
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Hidalgo N, Moreno JJ, Pérez-Jiménez M, Maya C, López-Serrano J, Campos J. Tuning Activity and Selectivity during Alkyne Activation by Gold(I)/Platinum(0) Frustrated Lewis Pairs. Organometallics 2020; 39:2534-2544. [PMID: 33281270 PMCID: PMC7707620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Introducing transition metals into frustrated Lewis pair systems has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Here we report a selection of three metal-only frustrated systems based on Au(I)/Pt(0) combinations and their reactivity toward alkynes. We have inspected the activation of acetylene and phenylacetylene. The gold(I) fragments are stabilized by three bulky phosphines bearing terphenyl groups. We have observed that subtle modifications on the substituents of these ligands proved critical in controlling the regioselectivity of acetylene activation and the product distribution resulting from C(sp)-H cleavage of phenylacetylene. A mechanistic picture based on experimental observations and computational analysis is provided. As a result of the cooperative action of the two metals of the frustrated pairs, several uncommon heterobimetallic structures have been characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan José Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Marina Pérez-Jiménez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Celia Maya
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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12
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Tan TD, Zhu XQ, Jia M, Lin Y, Cheng J, Xia Y, Ye LW. Stereospecific access to bridged [n.2.1] skeletons through gold-catalyzed tandem reaction of indolyl homopropargyl amides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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A. C. A. Bayrakdar T, Scattolin T, Ma X, Nolan SP. Dinuclear gold(i) complexes: from bonding to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7044-7100. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00438c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The last two decades have seen a veritable explosion in the use of gold(i) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and phosphine (PR3) ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Scattolin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
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14
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Zhang YY, Wei Y, Shi M. Gold(I)-Catalyzed and Ligand-Controlled Regioselective Cascade Cycloisomerizations of Bis(indolyl)-1,3-diynes and a Mechanistic Explanation. Org Lett 2019; 21:7799-7803. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
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15
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Yan H, Xiao XQ, Hider RC, Ma Y. A Simple Metal-Free Cyclization for the Synthesis of 4-Methylene-3-Substituted Quinazolinone and Quinazolinthione Derivatives: Experiment and Theory. Front Chem 2019; 7:584. [PMID: 31475141 PMCID: PMC6706782 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of 3-substituted 4-methylene-quinazolinthiones and 4-methylene-quinazolinones were synthesized in moderate to excellent yield through a simple reaction of 2-aminoacetophenones with isocyanates or isothiocyanates. The reaction shows good tolerance of many important functional groups in the presence of air and water under metal-free conditions. Only water is produced as a coproduct, rendering this “green” methodology a highly versatile and eco-friendly alternative to the existing methods for the construction of the quinazolinone/quinazolinthione framework. We have interpreted the reaction mechanism by use of quantum chemical calculations on the basis of state-of-the-art computational methods SMD-B3LYP-D3(BJ)/BS1//B3LYP/BS1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Robert C Hider
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Yongmin Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
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16
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Xue Y, Zhao L. Pentanuclear Gold(I) Cluster with an Axially Chiral Biaryl Center: Synthesis and Chiral Transformation. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xue
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Liang Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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17
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Dinuclear Gold Complexes Supported by Wide Bite Angle Diphosphines for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual-Gold Catalysis. INORGANICS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics7030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, reactivity, and potential of well-defined dinuclear gold complexes as precursors for dual-gold catalysis is explored. Using the preorganizing abilities of well-known wide bite angle diphosphine ligands, DBFPhos and DPEPhos, dinuclear Au(I)–Au(I) complexes 1 and 2 are used as precursors to form well-defined monocationic species with either a chlorido- or acetylido-ligand bridging the two gold centers. These compounds are active catalysts for the dual-gold heterocycloaddition of a urea-functionalized alkyne, and the preorganization of both Au-centers affords efficient σ,π-activation of the substrate, even at high dilution, significantly outperforming benchmark mononuclear catalysts.
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18
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Veguillas M, Rosair GM, Bebbington MWP, Lee AL. Silver Effect in Regiodivergent Gold-Catalyzed Hydroaminations. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Veguillas
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Georgina M. Rosair
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Magnus W. P. Bebbington
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, United Kingdom
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19
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Li C, Zhao L. Synthesis, Structures and Properties of C(sp2)‐Centered Homo‐ and Hetero‐Nuclear Gold Complexes. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cui‐Cui Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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20
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Rode ND, Aschi M, Chiarini M, Del Vecchio L, Marinelli F, Arcadi A. Reaction of β-(2-aminophenyl)-α,β-Ynones with Tosyl Isocyanate: Experimental and Computational Investigations. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Navnath D. Rode
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila; Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito (AQ) Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila; Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito (AQ) Italy
| | - Marco Chiarini
- Facoltà di Bioscienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari e Ambientali; Università di Teramo; Via Balzarini 1 64100 Teramo (TE) Italy
| | - Luana Del Vecchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila; Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito (AQ) Italy
| | - Fabio Marinelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila; Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito (AQ) Italy
| | - Antonio Arcadi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila; Via Vetoio 67010 Coppito (AQ) Italy
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21
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Lee YC, Kumar K, Waldmann H. Ligandengesteuerte divergente Synthese von carbo- und heterocyclischen Ringsystemen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chun Lee
- Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Kamal Kumar
- Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
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22
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Lee YC, Kumar K, Waldmann H. Ligand-Directed Divergent Synthesis of Carbo- and Heterocyclic Ring Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5212-5226. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chun Lee
- Max-Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn Str. 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kamal Kumar
- Max-Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn Str. 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max-Planck Institut für molekulare Physiologie; Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn Str. 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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23
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McGee P, Brousseau J, Barriault L. Development of New Gold (I)-Catalyzed Carbocyclizations and their Applications in the Synthesis of Natural Products. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe McGee
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Julie Brousseau
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Canada K1N 6N5
| | - Louis Barriault
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; University of Ottawa; 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Canada K1N 6N5
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24
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Fernández-García JM, Garro HA, Fernández-García L, García-García P, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, Merino I, Aguilar E. Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations of Functionalyzed Cyclopropyl Alkynes: the Cases of Carboxamides and Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús M. Fernández-García
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería, 8. 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Hugo A. Garro
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería, 8. 33006 Oviedo Spain
- Área de Química Orgánica; INTEQUI-CONICET-UNSL; 5700 San Luis Argentina
| | - Laura Fernández-García
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería, 8. 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Patricia García-García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Alcalá; 28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Manuel A. Fernández-Rodríguez
- Área de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Burgos; Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Isabel Merino
- Unidad de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear; Servicios Científico-Técnicos; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería, 8. 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Enrique Aguilar
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; C/Julián Clavería, 8. 33006 Oviedo Spain
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25
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Shu C, Li L, Tan TD, Yuan DQ, Ye LW. Ring strain strategy for the control of regioselectivity. Gold-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov cycloisomerization initiated tandem reactions of alkynes. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2017; 62:352-357. [PMID: 36659420 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Revised: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed nucleophilic addition to terminal alkynes has received considerable interest in the past decade, as this chemistry offers a highly efficient and regioselective way for CC, CH and CX bond formation. However, such a nucleophilic addition mainly involves a Markovnikov addition. In this short review, the recent progress of the gold-catalyzed 5-endo-dig cycloisomerization-initiated tandem reactions by utilizing the steric strain in ring formation to achieve an anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity was reviewed, including the scope of reactions, mechanism and synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tong-De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ding-Qiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
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26
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Kiefer C, Bestgen S, Gamer MT, Kühn M, Lebedkin S, Weigend F, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Coinage Metal Complexes of Bis-Alkynyl-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Reactivity, Photophysical Properties, and Quantum Chemical Investigations. Chemistry 2017; 23:1591-1603. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claude Kiefer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sebastian Bestgen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael T. Gamer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael Kühn
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber Weg 2 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber Weg 2 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber Weg 2 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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27
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Chen H, Wang J, Hu Z, Xu S, Shi M, Zhang J. Catalytic domino amination and oxidative coupling of gold acetylides and isolation of key vinylene digold intermediates as a new class of ditopic N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10835-10838. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06069f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic domino amination and oxidative coupling of in situ prepared gold acetylides has been developed for the synthesis of abnormal NHC (aNHC) gold complexes, and key vinylene digold intermediates are isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Zejun Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Sheng Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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28
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Jeon MH, Mathew BP, Kuram MR, Myung K, Hong SY. A palladium and gold catalytic system enables direct access to O- and S-linked non-natural glyco-conjugates. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:11518-11524. [PMID: 27886320 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02437h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a straightforward cross-coupling method for the synthesis of non-natural glycoamino acids from alkyne-bearing monosaccharides and p-iodophenylalanine. Pd/Au-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling is tolerant to both O- and S-glycosides without any epimerization. In addition, no racemization of the amino acid was observed allowing direct access to the homogeneous glyco-conjugate in a single step. Notably, this Pd/Au catalytic system presents enhanced catalytic activity than conventional Pd/Cu and Pd-only platforms, and it further enables the convergent synthesis of glycodipeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Ho Jeon
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea.
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon K. Tate
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Abraham J. Jordan
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - John Bacsa
- X-ray
Crystallography Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Joseph P. Sadighi
- School
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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30
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Vreeken V, Broere DLJ, Jans ACH, Lankelma M, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Well-Defined Dinuclear Gold Complexes for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. H. Jans
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Lankelma
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility; Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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31
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Vreeken V, Broere DLJ, Jans ACH, Lankelma M, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Well-Defined Dinuclear Gold Complexes for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10042-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. H. Jans
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Lankelma
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility; Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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32
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Jaroschik F, Simonneau A, Lemière G, Cariou K, Agenet N, Amouri H, Aubert C, Goddard JP, Lesage D, Malacria M, Gimbert Y, Gandon V, Fensterbank L. Assessing Ligand and Counterion Effects in the Noble Metal Catalyzed Cycloisomerization Reactions of 1,6-Allenynes: a Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Jaroschik
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Antoine Simonneau
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Gilles Lemière
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Agenet
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Hani Amouri
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Aubert
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Goddard
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Denis Lesage
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Max Malacria
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Yves Gimbert
- Université Grenoble Alpes and CNRS, DCM (UMR 5250), F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay,
CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment
420, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and
CNRS, IPCM (UMR 8232), F-75005 Paris, France
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33
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Yuan J, Sun T, He X, An K, Zhu J, Zhao L. Synthesis of tetra- and octa-aurated heteroaryl complexes towards probing aromatic indoliums. Nat Commun 2016; 7:11489. [PMID: 27186982 PMCID: PMC4873667 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymetalated aromatic compounds are particularly challenging synthetic goals because of the limited thermodynamic stability of polyanionic species arising from strong electrostatic repulsion between adjacent carbanionic sites. Here we describe a facile synthesis of two polyaurated complexes including a tetra-aurated indole and an octa-aurated benzodipyrrole. The imido trinuclear gold(I) moiety exhibits nucleophilicity and undergoes an intramolecular attack on a gold(I)-activated ethynyl to generate polyanionic heteroaryl species. Their computed magnetic properties reveal the aromatic character in the five-membered ring. The incorporation of the aurated substituents at the nitrogen atom can convert non-aromaticity in the parent indolium into aromaticity in the aurated one because of hyperconjugation. Thus, the concept of hyperconjugative aromaticity is extended to heterocycles with transition metal substituents. More importantly, further analysis indicates that the aurated substituents can perform better than traditional main-group substituents. This work highlights the difference in aromaticity between polymetalated aryls and their organic prototypes. Polymetalated aromatic compounds are challenging synthetic goals. Here, the authors describe the synthesis of tetra-aurated indole and octa-aurated benzodipyrrole complexes, in which incorporation of the aurated substituents at the nitrogen atoms leads to hyperconjugative aromaticity in the five-membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tingting Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin He
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ke An
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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35
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Tu KN, Hirner JJ, Blum SA. Oxyboration with and without a Catalyst: Borylated Isoxazoles via B-O σ-Bond Addition. Org Lett 2016; 18:480-3. [PMID: 26771389 PMCID: PMC4763986 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Herein
we report an oxyboration reaction with activated substrates
that employs B–O σ bond additions to C–C π
bonds to form borylated isoxazoles, which are potential building blocks
for drug discovery. Although this reaction can be effectively catalyzed
by gold, it is the first example of uncatalyzed oxyboration of C–C
π bonds by B–O σ bonds—and only the second
example that is catalyzed. This oxyboration reaction is tolerant of
groups incompatible with alternative lithiation/borylation and palladium-catalyzed
C–H activation/borylation technologies for the synthesis of
borylated isoxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim N Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Joshua J Hirner
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Suzanne A Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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36
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Kumar RK, Bi X. Catalytic σ-activation of carbon–carbon triple bonds: reactions of propargylic alcohols and alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:853-68. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08386a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A variety of organic transformations have been developed based on conceptually novel catalytic σ-activation of CC bonds of alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rapolu Kiran Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- 130024 Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- 130024 Changchun
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
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37
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Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds via Hydroamination Reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2015_5001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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38
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Espada MF, Campos J, López-Serrano J, Poveda ML, Carmona E. Methyl-, Ethenyl-, and Ethynyl-Bridged Cationic Digold Complexes Stabilized by Coordination to a Bulky Terphenylphosphine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15379-84. [PMID: 26555404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the gold(I) triflimide complex [Au(NTf2 )(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)] (1) with the gold(I) hydrocarbyl species [AuR(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)] (2 a-2 c) enable the isolation of hydrocarbyl-bridged cationic digold complexes with the general composition [Au2 (μ-R)(PMe2 Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$)2 ][NTf2 ], where Ar${{^{{\rm Dipp}{_{2}}}}}$=C6 H3 -2,6-(C6 H3 -2,6-iPr2 )2 and R=Me (3), CHCH2 (4), or CCH (5). Compound 3 is the first alkyl-bridged digold complex to be reported and features a symmetric [Au(μ-CH3 )Au](+) core. Complexes 4 and 5 are the first species of their kind that contain simple, unsubstituted vinyl and acetylide units, respectively. In the series of complexes 3-5, the bridging carbon atom systematically changes its hybridization from sp(3) to sp(2) and sp. Concomitant with this change, and owing to variations in the nature of the bonding within the [Au(μ-R)Au](+) unit, there is a gradual decrease in aurophilicity, that is, the strength of the Au⋅⋅⋅Au bonding interaction decreases. This change is illustrated by a monotonic increase in the Au-Au distance by approximately 0.3 Å from R=CH3 (2.71 Å) to CHCH2 (3.07 Å) and CCH (3.31 Å).
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Affiliation(s)
- María F Espada
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain). .,Present address: Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR (UK).
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Manuel L Poveda
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain)
| | - Ernesto Carmona
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) and, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio, 49, 41092 Sevilla (Spain).
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39
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Methyl-, Ethenyl-, and Ethynyl-Bridged Cationic Digold Complexes Stabilized by Coordination to a Bulky Terphenylphosphine Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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40
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Lv S, Wang J, Zhang C, Xu S, Shi M, Zhang J. Silver‐Catalyzed Amidiniumation of Alkynes: Isolation of a Silver Intermediate, Synthesis of Enamine Amido Carbene Precursors, and an Unprecedented Umpolung of Propiolamide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shichang Lv
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Caiyun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Sheng Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032 (China)
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
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41
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Lv S, Wang J, Zhang C, Xu S, Shi M, Zhang J. Silver‐Catalyzed Amidiniumation of Alkynes: Isolation of a Silver Intermediate, Synthesis of Enamine Amido Carbene Precursors, and an Unprecedented Umpolung of Propiolamide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14941-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shichang Lv
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Caiyun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Sheng Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032 (China)
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237 (China)
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42
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Schulz J, Shcherbachenko E, Roithová J. Investigation of Geminally Diaurated Arene Complexes in the Gas Phase. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Schulz
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030/8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Elena Shcherbachenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030/8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Roithová
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030/8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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43
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Ciano L, Fey N, Halliday CJV, Lynam JM, Milner LM, Mistry N, Pridmore NE, Townsend NS, Whitwood AC. Dispersion, solvent and metal effects in the binding of gold cations to alkynyl ligands: implications for Au(I) catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9702-5. [PMID: 25978687 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02629f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The coordination modes of the [Au(PPh3)](+) cation to metal alkynyl complexes have been investigated. On addition to ruthenium, a vinylidene complex, [Ru(η(5)-C5H5)(PPh3)2([double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CPh{AuPPh3})](+), is obtained while addition to a gold(iii) compound gives di- and trinuclear gold complexes depending on the conditions employed. In the trinuclear species, a gold(i) cation is sandwiched between two gold(iii) alkynyl complexes, suggesting that coordination of multiple C-C triple bonds to gold is facile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Ciano
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
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44
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Zalesskiy SS, Khrustalev VN, Kostukovich AY, Ananikov VP. Carboxylic Group-Assisted Proton Transfer in Gold-Mediated Thiolation of Alkynes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey S. Zalesskiy
- N.D.
Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street, 28, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Alexandr Yu. Kostukovich
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street, 28, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- N.D.
Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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45
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Rao W, Susanti D, Ayers BJ, Chan PWH. Ligand-Controlled Product Selectivity in Gold-Catalyzed Double Cycloisomerization of 1,11-Dien-3,9-Diyne Benzoates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6350-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Rao
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Dewi Susanti
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Benjamin James Ayers
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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46
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Otani T, Jiang X, Cho K, Araki R, Kutsumura N, Saito T. Lewis Acid-Catalyzed or Base-Promoted Regioselective Cycloisomerization ofN-Imidoyl-o-alkynylanilines for Synthesis ofN-Imidoyl-(1 H)-indoles and 4-Alkylidene-3,4-dihydroquinazolines. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201401186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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47
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Jiang Y, Wei Y, Tang XY, Shi M. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Selective Heterocyclization of Propargylic Thioureas: Mechanistic Study of Competitive Gold-Activation Mode. Chemistry 2015; 21:7675-81. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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48
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Undeela S, Thadkapally S, Nanubolu JB, Singarapu KK, Menon RS. Catalyst-controlled divergence in cycloisomerisation reactions of N-propargyl-N-vinyl sulfonamides: gold-catalysed synthesis of 2-sulfonylmethyl pyrroles and dihydropyridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:13748-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04871k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Gold-catalysed, divergent synthesis of 2-sulfonylmethyl pyrroles and dihydropyridines from readily available N-propargyl-N-vinyl sulfonamides is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sridhar Undeela
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Srinivas Thadkapally
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | | | - Kiran Kumar Singarapu
- Centre for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Rajeev S. Menon
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
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49
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Kiefer C, Bestgen S, Gamer MT, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Alkynyl-functionalized gold NHC complexes and their coinage metal clusters. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13662-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02228b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Phenylpropynyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes as ligands for the synthesis of heterometallic hexanuclear coinagemetal clusters which exhibit mixed metallophillic interactions and intense white photoluminescence at low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claude Kiefer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Sebastian Bestgen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Michael T. Gamer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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50
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Tang HT, Xiong K, Li RH, Ding ZC, Zhan ZP. Synthesis of 5,6-Dihydropyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines through Gold-Catalyzed Chemoselective Bicyclization of N-Propargylic Sulfonylhydrazones. Org Lett 2014; 17:326-9. [PMID: 25544196 DOI: 10.1021/ol503437n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Tao Tang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kai Xiong
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ren-Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zong-Cang Ding
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
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