1
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Li C, Shao YB, Gao X, Ren Z, Guo C, Li M, Li X. Enantioselective synthesis of chiral quinohelicenes through sequential organocatalyzed Povarov reaction and oxidative aromatization. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3380. [PMID: 37291164 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39134-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterohelicenes are of increasing importance in the fields of materials science, molecular recognition, and asymmetric catalysis. However, enantioselective construction of these molecules, especially by organocatalytic methods, is challenging, and few methods are available. In this study, we synthesize enantioenriched 1-(3-indol)-quino[n]helicenes through chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed Povarov reaction followed by oxidative aromatization. The method has a broad substrate scope and offers rapid access to an array of chiral quinohelicenes with enantioselectivities up to 99%. Additionally, the photochemical and electrochemical properties of selected quinohelicenes are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ying-Bo Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xi Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhiyuan Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chenhao Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Meng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, China.
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2
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Gulevskaya AV, Tonkoglazova DI. Alkyne‐based syntheses of carbo‐ and heterohelicenes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Zhou Z, Egger DT, Hu C, Pennachio M, Wei Z, Kawade RK, Üngör Ö, Gershoni-Poranne R, Petrukhina MA, Alabugin IV. Localized Antiaromaticity Hotspot Drives Reductive Dehydrogenative Cyclizations in Bis- and Mono-Helicenes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12321-12338. [PMID: 35652918 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We describe reductive dehydrogenative cyclizations that form hepta-, nona-, and decacyclic anionic graphene subunits from mono- and bis-helicenes with an embedded five-membered ring. The reaction of bis-helicenes can either proceed to the full double annulation or be interrupted by addition of molecular oxygen at an intermediate stage. The regioselectivity of the interrupted cyclization cascade for bis-helicenes confirms that relief of antiaromaticity is a dominant force for these facile ring closures. Computational analysis reveals the unique role of the preexisting negatively charged cyclopentadienyl moiety in directing the second negative charge at a specific remote location and, thus, creating a localized antiaromatic region. This region is the hotspot that promotes the initial cyclization. Computational studies, including MO analysis, molecular electrostatic potential maps, and NICS(1.7)ZZ calculations, evaluate the interplay of the various effects including charge delocalization, helicene strain release, and antiaromaticity. The role of antiaromaticity relief is further supported by efficient reductive closure of the less strained monohelicenes where the relief of antiaromaticity promotes the cyclization even when the strain is substantially reduced. The latter finding significantly expands the scope of this reductive alternative to the Scholl ring closure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Dominic T Egger
- Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8903, Switzerland
| | - Chaowei Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Matthew Pennachio
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Rahul K Kawade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Ökten Üngör
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Renana Gershoni-Poranne
- Laboratory for Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8903, Switzerland.,Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion ─ Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City 32000, Israel
| | - Marina A Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Igor V Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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4
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Váňa L, Jakubec M, Sýkora J, Císařová I, Žádný J, Storch J, Církva V. Synthesis of Aza[ n]helicenes ( n = 4-7) via Photocyclodehydrochlorination of 1-Chloro- N-aryl-2-naphthamides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7150-7166. [PMID: 35549349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of aza[n]helicenes (n = 4-7) was synthesized using a photocyclodehydrochlorination of 1-chloro-N-aryl-2-naphthamides as a general synthetic procedure introducing the nitrogen atom to the third ring of the helicene framework. The effect of the nitrogen presence in the helicene skeleton on the physicochemical properties of the prepared aza[n]helicenes was studied and compared to those of the parent carbo-analogues. The insertion of a nitrogen atom into the outer edge of the helicene molecule has a severe impact on certain physicochemical properties such as optical rotation, electrostatic potentials, and intermolecular interactions. On the other hand, some other properties such as UV/vis, fluorescence, and phosphorescence spectra remained almost unaffected when compared to the parent carbohelicenes. A nitrogen atom can be also used for further derivatization, which can lead to further modification of helicene properties, as manifested here in the fluorescence changes induced by protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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5
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Stary I, Palata O, Andronova A, Šámal M, Nejedlý J, Rybáček J, Buděšínský M, Bednárová L, Pospíšil L, Císařová I, Stará IG. Synthesis of (Di)thiahelicenes and Dithiophenohelicenes by [2+2+2] Cycloisomerisation of Alkynes. Helv Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Stary
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Organic Chemistry Flemingovo n. 2 166 10 Prague 6 CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Ondřej Palata
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Angelina Andronova
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Michal Šámal
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Jindřich Nejedlý
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Jiří Rybáček
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Miloš Buděšínský
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Lucie Bednárová
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Lubomír Pospíšil
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Charles University Faculty of Science: Univerzita Karlova Prirodovedecka fakulta Inorganic chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
| | - Irena G. Stará
- Ústav organické chemie a biochemie Akademie věd České republiky: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky Chemistry CZECH REPUBLIC
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6
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Wang L, Xu T, Rao Q, Zhang TS, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Photocatalytic Biheterocyclization of 1,7-Diynes for Accessing Skeletally Diverse Tricyclic 2-Pyranones. Org Lett 2021; 23:7845-7850. [PMID: 34581592 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new and green route to skeletally diverse oxo-heterocyclic architectures such as pyrano[3,4-c]chromen-2-ones and pyrano[3,4-c]quinolin-2-ones is reported via an unprecedented photocatalytic Kharasch-type cyclization/1,5-(SN″)-substitution/elimination/6π-electrocyclization/double nucleophilic substitution cascade starting from easily available heteroatom-linked 1,7-diynes and low-cost CBrCl3. During this reaction process, the full scission of carbon-halogen bonds of BrCCl3 was realized to directly build two new rings, including a lactone scaffold, using H2O as the oxygen source of the ester group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qian Rao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Shu Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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7
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Váňa L, Jakubec M, Sýkora J, Císařová I, Storch J, Církva V. Synthesis of Aza[ n]phenacenes ( n = 4-6) via Photocyclodehydrochlorination of 2-Chloro- N-aryl-1-naphthamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13252-13264. [PMID: 34533022 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel methodology for the synthesis of aza[n]phenacenes was successfully developed utilizing photocyclodehydrochlorination reaction of 2-chloro-N-aryl-1-naphthamides. In these key intermediates, the factors influencing the photoreaction were studied. The target aza[n]phenacenes were obtained by triflation or chlorination from prepared phenanthridinones, followed by hydrogenation. The introduction of a nitrogen atom into a phenacene skeleton induced changes in the physicochemical properties. The important properties of prepared aza[n]phenacenes (n = 4-6) were studied experimentally and by density functional theory calculations and were compared to those of their carbo analogues. Furthermore, some important features of the crystalline aza[n]phenacenes were investigated, including intermolecular interaction in the crystal lattice and the increased solubility or decreased melting points.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jan Sýkora
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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8
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Yen-Pon E, Buttard F, Frédéric L, Thuéry P, Taran F, Pieters G, Champagne PA, Audisio D. Heterohelicenes through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Sydnones with Arynes: Synthesis, Origins of Selectivity, and Application to pH-Triggered Chiroptical Switch with CPL Sign Reversal. JACS AU 2021; 1:807-818. [PMID: 34467334 PMCID: PMC8395615 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Regioselective access to heterohelicenes through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of sydnones with arynes is described. Novel access to sydnones and poly(hetero)aromatic aryne precursors allowed the introduction of chemical diversity over multiple positions of the helical scaffolds. The origins of the unconventional regioselectivity during the cycloaddition steps was systematically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, unveiling the key features that control this reactivity, namely, face-to-face (π···π) or edge-to-face (C-H···π) interactions, primary orbital interactions and distortion from coplanarity in the transition structures (TSs) of the transformation. From the library of 24 derivatives synthesized, a pyridyl containing derivative displayed reversible, red-shifted, pH-triggered chiroptical switching properties, with CPL-sign reversal. It is found that protonation of the helicene causes a change of the angle between the electric and magnetic dipole moments related to the S1 → S0 transition, resulting in this rare case of reversible CPL sign inversion upon application of an external stimulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Expédite Yen-Pon
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage,
DMTS, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Floris Buttard
- Department
of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Lucas Frédéric
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage,
DMTS, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Pierre Thuéry
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage,
DMTS, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage,
DMTS, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - Pier Alexandre Champagne
- Department
of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Davide Audisio
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, Service de Chimie Bio-organique et de Marquage,
DMTS, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
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9
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Hanada K, Nogami J, Miyamoto K, Hayase N, Nagashima Y, Tanaka Y, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Single and Double Azahelicene-Like Molecules. Chemistry 2021; 27:9313-9319. [PMID: 33904626 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of aza[6] and [7]helicene-like molecules have been achieved by the cationic rhodium(I)/axially chiral biaryl bisphosphine complex-catalyzed intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition of cyanodiynes. This protocol was successfully applied to the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of an S-shaped double aza[6]helicene-like molecule with a high ee value of 89 %. Although no epimerization and racemization were observed in the double carbo[6]helicene-like molecule at 80 °C, epimerization and racemization of the double aza[6]helicene-like molecule proceeded at 80 °C. This double aza[6]helicene-like molecule showed good fluorescent quantum yields and chiroptical responses under both neutral and acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoichi Hanada
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Juntaro Nogami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Norihiko Hayase
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yuki Nagashima
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
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10
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Wang CS, Sun Q, García F, Wang C, Yoshikai N. Robust Cobalt Catalyst for Nitrile/Alkyne [2+2+2] Cycloaddition: Synthesis of Polyarylpyridines and Their Mechanochemical Cyclodehydrogenation to Nitrogen-Containing Polyaromatics*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9627-9634. [PMID: 33559370 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202017220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of nitriles and alkynes is an established synthetic approach to pyridines; however, these cycloadditions often rely on the use of tethered diynes or cyanoalkynes as one of the reactants. Thus, examples of efficient, fully intermolecular catalytic [2+2+2] pyridine synthesis, especially those employing unactivated nitriles and internal alkynes leading to pentasubstituted pyridines, remain scarce. Herein, we report on simple and inexpensive catalytic systems based on cobalt(II) iodide, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, and Zn that promote [2+2+2] cycloaddition of various nitriles and diarylacetylenes for the synthesis of a broad range of polyarylated pyridines. DFT studies support a reaction pathway involving oxidative coupling of two alkynes, insertion of the nitrile into a cobaltacyclopentadiene, and C-N reductive elimination. The resulting tetra- and pentaarylpyridines serve as precursors to hitherto unprecedented nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via mechanochemically assisted multifold reductive cyclodehydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Sheng Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Qiao Sun
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemical Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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11
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Wang C, Sun Q, García F, Wang C, Yoshikai N. Robust Cobalt Catalyst for Nitrile/Alkyne [2+2+2] Cycloaddition: Synthesis of Polyarylpyridines and Their Mechanochemical Cyclodehydrogenation to Nitrogen‐Containing Polyaromatics**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202017220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang‐Sheng Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Qiao Sun
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Chen Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemical Process Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 P. R. China
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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12
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Novel bis-nitrile grafted [6]Helicenes through a photochemical pathway: Chiroptical and photophysical properties. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Redero P, Hartung T, Zhang J, Nicholls LDM, Zichen G, Simon M, Golz C, Alcarazo M. Enantioselective Synthesis of 1-Aryl Benzo[5]helicenes Using BINOL-Derived Cationic Phosphonites as Ancillary Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23527-23531. [PMID: 32896999 PMCID: PMC7756570 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of unprecedented BINOL-derived cationic phosphonites is described. Through the use of these phosphanes as ancillary ligands in AuI catalysis, a highly regio- and enantioselective assembly of appropriately designed alkynes into 1-(aryl)benzo[5]carbohelicenes is achieved. The modular synthesis of these ligands and the enhanced reactivity that they impart to AuI -centers after coordination have been found to be the key features that allow an optimization of the reaction conditions until the desired benzo[5]helicenes are obtained with high yield and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Redero
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Thierry Hartung
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Jianwei Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Leo D. M. Nicholls
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Guo Zichen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Martin Simon
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077-GöttingenGermany
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14
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Redero P, Hartung T, Zhang J, Nicholls LDM, Zichen G, Simon M, Golz C, Alcarazo M. Enantioselective Synthesis of 1‐Aryl Benzo[5]helicenes Using BINOL‐Derived Cationic Phosphonites as Ancillary Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Redero
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Thierry Hartung
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Jianwei Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Leo D. M. Nicholls
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Guo Zichen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Martin Simon
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 37077- Göttingen Germany
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15
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Kinoshita S, Yamano R, Shibata Y, Tanaka Y, Hanada K, Matsumoto T, Miyamoto K, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M, Tanaka K. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Synthesis of a Configurationally Stable S‐Shaped Double Helicene‐Like Molecule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suzuka Kinoshita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Ryota Yamano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Kyoichi Hanada
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- Rigaku Corporation 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho Akishima Tokyo 196-8666 Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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16
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Kinoshita S, Yamano R, Shibata Y, Tanaka Y, Hanada K, Matsumoto T, Miyamoto K, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of a Configurationally Stable S-Shaped Double Helicene-Like Molecule. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11020-11027. [PMID: 32237104 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An S-shaped double helicene-like molecule (>99 % ee), possessing stable helical chirality, has been synthesized by the rhodium(I)/difluorphos complex-catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective intramolecular double [2+2+2] cycloaddition of a 2-naphthol- and benzene-linked hexayne. The collision between two terminal naphthalene rings destabilizes the helical chirality of the S-shaped double helicene-like molecule, but the introduction of two additional fused benzene rings significantly increases the configurational stability. Thus, no epimerization and racemization were observed even at 100 °C. The enantiopure S-shaped double helicene-like molecule forms a trimer through the multiple C-H⋅⋅⋅π and C-H⋅⋅⋅O interactions in the solid-state. The trimers stack to form columnar packing structures, in which neighboring stacks have opposite dipole directions. The accumulation of helical structures in the same direction in the S-shaped double helicene-like molecule enhanced the chiroptical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzuka Kinoshita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ryota Yamano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kyoichi Hanada
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo, 196-8666, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
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17
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Stará IG, Starý I. Helically Chiral Aromatics: The Synthesis of Helicenes by [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloisomerization of π-Electron Systems. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:144-158. [PMID: 31833763 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Advanced molecular nanocarbons are now in the spotlight reflecting the basic discoveries of fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. This research area includes also the chemistry, physics, and nanoscience of nonplanar polycyclic hydrocarbons, many of which exhibit helical chirality, such as iconic helicenes and their congeners. The combination of unique π-electron systems with the chirality phenomenon makes them highly attractive in various fields of science. Helicenes are polyaromatic compounds that are composed of all-angularly annulated benzene units, but other (hetero)cycles can also be embedded into their backbone. Even though they do not contain any stereogenic center, they are inherently chiral owing to the helical shape they adopt. Hexahelicene and higher homologues are conformationally stable within a reasonable range of temperatures and, therefore, can be obtained in an enantiopure form through a racemate resolution or asymmetric synthesis. An amazing array of synthetic methods for their preparation has been developed, but only a few of them have passed the tough scrutiny to be general, robust and practical methods such as traditional photocyclodehydrogenation of diaryl olefins and recently developed transition-metal-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization of π-electron systems, which is discussed in this Account. Alkyne [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization is a highly exergonic process and is therefore suitable for forming the strained helicene backbone, three (or more) cycles of which are closed in a single operation. The typical starting materials are aromatic triynes (optionally cyanodiynes or ynedinitriles) or tetraynes with diynes that undergo intramolecular or intermolecular cyclization, respectively, catalyzed by various complexes mainly of Ni0, CoI, or RhI. Utilizing this synthetic methodology, various [5]-, [6]-, [7]-, [9]-, [11]-, [13]-, [16]-, [17]-, and [19]helicenes or their congeners, including functionalized derivatives, can be effectively prepared. Moreover, asymmetric synthesis (both catalytic and stoichiometric) of nonracemic helicenes has already been demonstrated. It relies on [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization of centrally chiral triynes followed by an asymmetric transformation of the first order (controlled by the 1,3-allylic-type strain) or on enantioselective [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization of alkynes catalyzed by chiral complexes mainly of Ni0 or RhI. Intriguingly, advanced helical architectures were formed such as the longest helicenes (up to oxa[19]helicene by closing 12 rings in a single synthetic operation) or laterally extended helicenes (e.g., pyreno[7]helicenes). Utilizing the aforementioned synthetic methodology, the tailor-made helical molecular nanocarbons are now better accessible to be applied in enantioselective catalysis, chirality sensing, spintronics (based on chirality induced spin selectivity), chiroptics (to produce circularly polarized light emission), organic/molecular electronics, or chiral single molecule devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irena G. Stará
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Starý
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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18
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Jiang W, Sun J, Yan CG. Selective construction of functionalized chromeno[3,4- b]pyrroles and benzo[ c]chromenes viaa K 3PO 4promoted three-component reaction. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05693a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A K3PO4promoted three-component reaction of pivaloylacetonitrile (benzoylacetonitrile), dialkyl but-2-ynedioates and 2-aryl-3-nitrochromenes afforded functionalized chromeno[3,4-b]pyrroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
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19
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Jia S, Li S, Liu Y, Qin W, Yan H. Enantioselective Control of Both Helical and Axial Stereogenic Elements though an Organocatalytic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Jia
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Shan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Wenling Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesChongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education, College of BioengineeringChongqing University Chongqing 400044 P. R. China
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20
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Jia S, Li S, Liu Y, Qin W, Yan H. Enantioselective Control of Both Helical and Axial Stereogenic Elements though an Organocatalytic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18496-18501. [PMID: 31608559 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereo- and enantio-selective method for the asymmetric synthesis of molecules containing helicenes and stereogenic axes was developed based on organocatalysis. Various compounds bearing both helical and axial stereogenic elements were obtained in excellent enantioselectivities. The mechanism study revealed that the reaction proceeded through two stages: 1) The first cyclization produces a reaction intermediate containing a stereogenic axis. 2) The dynamic kinetic resolution of helix reaction intermediate following with cyclization generates a helix and another stereogenic axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Jia
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Wenling Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
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21
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Dhbaibi K, Favereau L, Crassous J. Enantioenriched Helicenes and Helicenoids Containing Main-Group Elements (B, Si, N, P). Chem Rev 2019; 119:8846-8953. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kais Dhbaibi
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR6226, CNRS, Université Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
- Faculty of Science of Gabès, University of Gabés, Zrig, 6072 Gabès Tunisia
| | - Ludovic Favereau
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR6226, CNRS, Université Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR6226, CNRS, Université Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
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22
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Kimura Y, Shibata Y, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Enantioselective Synthesis and Epimerization Behavior of a Chiral S‐Shaped [11]Helicene‐Like Molecule Having Collision between Terminal Benzene Rings. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kimura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O‐okayama, Meguro‐ku 152‐8550 Tokyo Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O‐okayama, Meguro‐ku 152‐8550 Tokyo Japan
| | - Keiichi Noguchi
- Instrumentation Analysis Center Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Koganei 184‐8588 Tokyo Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O‐okayama, Meguro‐ku 152‐8550 Tokyo Japan
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23
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Klívar J, Šámal M, Jančařík A, Vacek J, Bednárová L, Buděšínský M, Fiedler P, Starý I, Stará IG. Asymmetric Synthesis of Diastereo- and Enantiopure Bioxahelicene 2,2′-Bipyridines. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Klívar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Šámal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Andrej Jančařík
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Vacek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Bednárová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Buděšínský
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Fiedler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Ivo Starý
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Irena G. Stará
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Pla-Quintana
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química; Universitat de Girona; C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Catalonia Spain
| | - Anna Roglans
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química; Universitat de Girona; C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 17003 Girona Catalonia Spain
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25
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Nicholls LDM, Marx M, Hartung T, González-Fernández E, Golz C, Alcarazo M. TADDOL-Derived Cationic Phosphonites: Toward an Effective Enantioselective Synthesis of [6]Helicenes via Au-Catalyzed Alkyne Hydroarylation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leo D. M. Nicholls
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Maximilian Marx
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Thierry Hartung
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Elisa González-Fernández
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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26
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Satoh M, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Enantioselective Synthesis of Fully Benzenoid Single and Double Carbohelicenes via Gold‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroarylation. Chemistry 2018; 24:5434-5438. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Satoh
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152–8550 Japan
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27
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Yamano R, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Synthesis of Single and Double Dibenzohelicenes by Rhodium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular [2+2+2] and [2+1+2+1] Cycloaddition. Chemistry 2018; 24:6364-6370. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201706008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Yamano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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28
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[5]Helicene derivatives containing aromatic imide moiety: Synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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29
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Yang S, Hua W, Wu Y, Hu T, Wang F, Zhang X, Zhang F. Site-selective synthesis of functionalized dibenzo[f,h]quinolines and their derivatives involving cyclic diaryliodonium salts via a decarboxylative annulation strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00300a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented site-selective synthesis of dibenzo[f,h]quinolines and their derivatives was reported via an acid directed decarboxylative annulation cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wenkai Hua
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yanqi Wu
- Institute of Information Resource
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xingxian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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30
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Jiang W, Sun J, Liu RZ, Yan CG. Molecular diversity of the domino annulation reaction of 2-aryl-3-nitrochromenes with pivaloylacetonitriles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5816-5822. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01504j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of triethylamine, the domino annulation reaction of two molecules of pivaloylacetonitrile with one molecule of 2-aryl-3-nitrochromene in tetrahydrofuran resulted in the unprecedented imino-substituted dihydrofuro[2,3-c]chromene derivatives in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Jiang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Ru-Zhang Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
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31
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Fujikawa T, Segawa Y, Itami K. Laterally π-Extended Dithia[6]helicenes with Heptagons: Saddle-Helix Hybrid Molecules. J Org Chem 2017; 82:7745-7749. [PMID: 28686025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A laterally π-extended dithia[6]helicene 1, representing an interesting saddle-helix hybrid molecule containing an unusual heptagon, has been synthesized by MoCl5-mediated oxidative stitching of tetrakis(thienylphenyl)naphthalene precursor 2 involving reactive-site capping by chlorination and subsequent Pd-mediated dechlorination of tetrachlorinated intermediate 1-Cl4. Highly distorted, wide helical structures of dithia[6]helicenes (1 and 1-Cl4) were clarified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses where heterochiral slipped π-π stacking was displayed in a one-dimensional fashion. Notably, theoretical studies on the thermodynamic behavior of 1 predicted an extraordinarily high isomerization barrier of 49.7 kcal·mol-1, which enabled optical resolution and chiroptical measurements. Electronic structures of these huge helicenes were also examined by photophysical and electrochemical measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yasutomo Segawa
- JST, ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- JST, ERATO, Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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Ye F, Haddad M, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Michelet V. Ruthenium-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction Forming 2-Aminopyridine Derivatives from α,ω-Diynes and Cyanamides. Org Lett 2017; 19:1104-1107. [PMID: 28225282 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel, efficient, and mild synthetic route for the preparation of 2-aminopyridines via ruthenium-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes and cyanamides has been developed. This atom-economical catalytic process demonstrated remarkable regioselectivities to access pyridine derivatives of high synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ye
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS , Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris 75005, France
| | - Mansour Haddad
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS , Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris 75005, France
| | | | - Véronique Michelet
- PSL Research University, Chimie ParisTech - CNRS , Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Paris 75005, France
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Murayama K, Shibata Y, Sugiyama H, Uekusa H, Tanaka K. Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical/Chiroptical Properties of Benzopicene-Based π-Conjugated Molecules. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1136-1144. [PMID: 28035821 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The convenient synthesis of substituted benzopicenes and azabenzopicenes has been achieved by the cationic rhodium(I)/H8-BINAP or BINAP complex-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition under mild conditions. This method was applied to the synthesis of benzopicene-based long ladder and helical molecules. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that the benzopicene-based helical molecule is highly distorted and the average distance of overlapped rings is markedly shorter than that in the triphenylene-based helical molecule. Photophysical and chiroptical properties of these benzopicene and azabenzopicene derivatives have also been examined. With respect to photophysical properties, substituted benzopicenes and azabenzopicenes showed red shifts of absorption and emission maxima compared with the corresponding triphenylenes and azatriphenylenes. With respect to chiroptical properties, the CPL spectra of the benzopicene-based helical molecule showed two opposite peaks, and thus the value of the CPL was smaller than that of the triphenylene-based helical molecule presumably due to the presence of two chiral fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Murayama
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Haruki Sugiyama
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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Ye F, Haddad M, Michelet V, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Solvent-free ruthenium trichloride-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes and cyanamides: a convenient access to 2-aminopyridines. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00058h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A convenient access to functionalized 2-aminopyridinesviaa solventless Ru-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of α,ω-diynes and cyanamides is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ye
- PSL
- Research University
- Chimie ParisTech – CNRS
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris
- 75005 Paris
| | - Mansour Haddad
- PSL
- Research University
- Chimie ParisTech – CNRS
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris
- 75005 Paris
| | - Véronique Michelet
- PSL
- Research University
- Chimie ParisTech – CNRS
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris
- 75005 Paris
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35
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Yamano R, Hara J, Murayama K, Sugiyama H, Teraoka K, Uekusa H, Kawauchi S, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Rh-Mediated Enantioselective Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Photophysical/Chiroptical Properties of Phenanthrenol-Based [9]Helicene-like Molecules. Org Lett 2016; 19:42-45. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jun Hara
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ken Tanaka
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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