1
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Gitlina AY, Petrovskii S, Luginin M, Melnikov A, Rychagova E, Ketkov S, Grachova E. X/Y platinum(II) complexes: some features of supramolecular assembly via halogen bonding. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16005-16017. [PMID: 37850309 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02970k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
Four series of new luminescent cyclometalated complexes [Pt(C^N)(IPy)Y] (HC^N = 2-phenylpyridine (Hppy), 2-(1-benzofuran-3-yl)pyridine (Hbfpy), methyl-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate (Hmpqc), 2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)pyridine (Hbtpy), IPy = 4-iodopyridine, and Y = Cl, Br, I) have been investigated as X/Y 'building blocks' for the construction of a supramolecular network utilizing the I atom in IPy as a halogen bond (XB) donor (the X atom). The σ-hole of the X atom was found to provide non-covalent X⋯Y, X⋯Pt and X⋯π (π system of the metalated chelate ring) interactions for the complexes in the crystal state. NBO analysis confirms donation of the platinum electron density to iodine upon the X⋯Pt interaction. The nature of the X counterpart in XB depends on the nature of the Y atom and the cyclometalating ligand of the Pt(II) complex. DFT calculations show that the HOMO of [Pt(C^N)(IPy)Y] in the S0 state is delocalized over Pt, Y and a C-coordinating fragment of C^N, while the LUMO in most complexes is formed by the Py orbitals of IPy. However, the α-HOMO in the lowest triplet state of [Pt(C^N)(IPy)Y] contains no contribution of the IPy wavefunctions. All Pt(II) complexes exhibited triplet luminescence in solution and in the solid state (Φ up to 0.129), which is determined by the nature of the C^N ligand. The emission profile is independent of the nature of the ligand Y, while the quantum yield decreases from Cl to I. Accordingly, on the basis of DFT calculation, this emission is interpreted as a C^N intraligand charge transfer predominantly. The XB formation did not show an effect on the luminescence of the complexes in the solid phase, however grinding of crystals results in an increase of brightness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Yu Gitlina
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stanislav Petrovskii
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Maksim Luginin
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Alexey Melnikov
- Centre for Nano- and Biotechnologies, Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena Rychagova
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Sergey Ketkov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Elena Grachova
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia.
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Wassermann TB, Stene RE, Scheibe B, Karttunen AJ, Kraus F. Discrete Mono-, Di-, and Trinuclear Anions [MoOF 5] -, [Mo VOF 5] 2-, [MoO 2F 4] 2-, [Mo 2O 2F 9] -, [Mo 3O 3F 13] -, and the Infinite Chain Anion [MoO 2F 3] - Obtained from Reactions of MoOF 4: Synthesis and Analysis of the Structure-Chemical Relations of the Compounds. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13435-13452. [PMID: 37555652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
The herein-reported oxyfluoridometallate salts were synthesized and structurally characterized during the studies of the Lewis acidity of MOF4 (M = Mo, W) with various fluoride ion donors (RbF, CsF, TlF, AgF, SrF2, BaF2, PbF2) in different solvents (aqHF 48%, aHF, BrF3, ClF3). Phase-pure MoOF4 was either synthesized by hydrolysis of MoF6 with SiO2 in anhydrous HF (aHF) or by reactions of BrF3 with MoO2 or MoO3, respectively. The compound was characterized by infrared and Raman spectroscopy, solid-state quantum-chemical calculations, as well as powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. MoOF4 reacted with PbF2 in aHF forming Pb[MoOF5]2, while under comparable conditions, WOF4 formed Pb3[WOF5]4F2, containing the [WOF5]- anion. Salts containing such [MoOF5]- anions were also directly obtained from reactions of BrF3, MoO3, and AF2 (A = Sr, Ba), while with AgF, the compound Ag[Mo2O2F9] was observed. ClF3 reacted with MoO3 to form [ClOF2][Mo3O3F13]. Carrying out similar reactions in aqueous HF (aqHF) in autoclaves under hydrofluorothermal conditions leads to O-richer compounds with the composition A[MoO2F4] (A = Sr, Ba). With RbF or Tl2(CO3), the compounds A[MoO2F3] (A = Rb, Tl) were obtained. With CsF reduction to Mo(V) occurred as Cs2[MoVOF5] was formed. We report on similarities and differences within the respective anions and within the crystal structures of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias B Wassermann
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, Marburg, Hessen 35032, Germany
| | - Riane E Stene
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, Marburg, Hessen 35032, Germany
| | - Benjamin Scheibe
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, Marburg, Hessen 35032, Germany
| | - Antti J Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, Kemistintie 1, Aalto 00076, Finland
| | - Florian Kraus
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, Marburg, Hessen 35032, Germany
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3
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Sadeghian M, Gómez de Segura D, Golbon Haghighi M, Safari N, Lalinde E, Moreno MT. Luminescent Anionic Cyclometalated Organoplatinum (II) Complexes with Terminal and Bridging Cyanide Ligand: Structural and Photophysical Properties. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1513-1529. [PMID: 36651903 PMCID: PMC9890487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We present the synthesis and characterization of two series of mononuclear heteroleptic anionic cycloplatinated(II) complexes featuring terminal cyanide ligand Q+[Pt(C^N)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)]- [C^N = benzoquinolate (bzq), Q+ = K+ 1 and NBu4+ 4; 2-phenylpyridinate (ppy), Q+ = K+ 2 and NBu4+ 5 and 2-(2,4- difluorophenyl)pyridinate (dfppy), Q+ = K+ 3 and NBu4+ 6] and a series of symmetrical binuclear complexes (NBu4)[Pt2(C^N)2(p-MeC6H4)2(μ-CN)] (C^N = bzq 7, ppy 8, dfppy 9). Compounds 5, 6, and 7-9 were further determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. There are no apparent intermolecular Pt···Pt interactions owing to the presence of bulky NBu4+ counterion. Slow crystallization of K[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)] 2 in acetone/hexane evolves with formation of yellow crystals, which were identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods as the salt complex {[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)]2K3(OCMe2)4(μ-OCMe2)2}[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(μ-CN)Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)]·2acetone (10), featuring the binuclear anionic unit 8- neutralized by an hybrid inorganic-organometallic coordination polymer {[Pt(ppy)(p-MeC6H4)(CN)]2K3(OCMe2)4(μ-OCMe2)2}+. The photophysical properties of all compounds were recorded in powder, polystyrene film, and solution states with a quantum yield up to 21% for 9 in the solid state. All complexes displayed bright emission in rigid media, and for the interpretation of their absorption and emission properties, density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations were applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Sadeghian
- Department
of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 19839-69411, Iran,Departamento
de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja
(CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - David Gómez de Segura
- Departamento
de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja
(CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | | | - Nasser Safari
- Department
of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 19839-69411, Iran
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento
de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja
(CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain,
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento
de Química-Centro de Síntesis Química de La Rioja
(CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain,
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4
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Maidich L, Pilo MI, Rourke JP, Clarkson GJ, Canu P, Stoccoro S, Zucca A. Classical vs. Non-Classical Cyclometalated Pt(II) Complexes. Molecules 2022; 27:7249. [PMID: 36364075 PMCID: PMC9654721 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Rollover cyclometalated complexes constitute a family of derivatives which differ from classical cyclometalated species in certain aspects. Various potential application fields have been developed for both classes of compounds, which have both similarities and differences. In order to uncover the relationships and distinctions between these two families of compounds, four Pt(II) cyclometalated complexes derived from 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), assumed as prototypical ligands, were compared. For this study, an electron rich isostructural and isoelectronic pair of compounds, [Pt(N^C)Me(PPh3)], and an electron-poorer compound, [Pt(N^C)Cl(PPh3)] were chosen (N^C = ppy or bpy). DFT calculations, cyclic voltammetry, and UV-Vis spectra also helped to shed light into these species. Due to the presence of the more electronegative nitrogen in place of a C-H group, the rollover bpy-H ligand becomes a slightly weaker donor than the classical ppy-H ligand, and hence, generates (slightly) more stable cyclometalated complexes, lower energy frontier molecular orbitals, and electron-poorer platinum centers. On the whole, it was revealed that classical and rollover complexes have overall structural similarity, which contrasts to their somewhat different chemical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maidich
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Maria I. Pilo
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Patrizia Canu
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Sergio Stoccoro
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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5
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Sokolova E, Kinzhalov MA, Smirnov AS, Cheranyova AM, Ivanov DM, Kukushkin VY, Bokach NA. Polymorph-Dependent Phosphorescence of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes and Its Relation to Non-covalent Interactions. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:34454-34462. [PMID: 36188282 PMCID: PMC9520548 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes [Pt(ppy)Cl(CNAr)] (ppy = 2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N; Ar = C6H4-2-I 1, C6H4-4-I 2, C6H3-2-F-4-I 3, and C6H3-2,4-I2 4) bearing ancillary isocyanide ligands were obtained by the bridge-splitting reaction between the dimer [Pt(ppy)(μ-Cl)]2 and 2 equiv any one of the corresponding CNAr. Complex 2 was crystallized in two polymorphic forms, namely, 2 I and 2 II, exhibiting green (emission quantum yield of 0.5%) and orange (emission quantum yield of 12%) phosphorescence, respectively. Structure-directing non-covalent contacts in these polymorphs were verified by a combination of experimental (X-ray diffraction) and theoretical methods (NCIplot analysis, combined electron localization function (ELF), and Bader quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM analysis)). A noticeable difference in the spectrum of non-covalent interactions of 2 I and 2 II is seen in the Pt···Pt interactions in 2 II and absence of these metallophilic contacts in 2 I. The other solid luminophores, namely, 1, 3 I-II, 4, and 4·CHCl3, exhibit green luminescence; their structures include intermolecular C-I···Cl-Pt halogen bonds as the structure-directing interactions. Crystals of 1, 2 I, 3 I, 3 II, 4, and 4·CHCl3 demonstrated a reversible mechanochromic color change achieved by mechanical grinding (green to orange) and solvent adsorption (orange to green).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elina
V. Sokolova
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A. Kinzhalov
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
- Research
School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russian
Federation
| | - Andrey S. Smirnov
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Anna M. Cheranyova
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Daniil M. Ivanov
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
- Research
School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russian
Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
- Institute
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Saint
Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
- Research
School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russian
Federation
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6
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Tiekink ERT. A bibliographic survey of the supramolecular architectures sustained by delocalised C–I⋯π(arene) interactions in metal-organic crystals. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2022-0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A survey of the crystallographic literature of metal-organic crystal structures for the presence of C–I···π(arene) interactions where the iodide atom occupies a position close to plumb to the ring centroid, corresponding to a delocalised interaction, and is within the assumed sum of the van der Waals radii, i.e. 3.88 Å, has been undertaken. The majority of the 26 identified examples feature supramolecular chains of varying topology whereby C–I···π(arene) contacts are readily identified and apparently operating independently of other obvious supramolecular synthons. The next most prevalent supramolecular aggregate was zero-dimensional, containing up to a maximum of three molecules. While there were three examples of two-dimensional arrays among a series of isostructural crystal structures, no examples of three-dimensional structures largely sustained by C–I···π(arene) interactions were noted. This distribution of supramolecular aggregation patterns matched that noted for all-organic systems. In terms of the overall adoption rate, delocalised C–I···π(arene) interactions were found in 3% of crystals of metal-organic species where they could form, a percentage lower than 4% noted for all-organic crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward R. T. Tiekink
- Research Centre for Crystalline Materials, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University , 5 Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway , Selangor Darul Ehsan 47500 , Malaysia
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7
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Korobeynikov NA, Usoltsev AN, Abramov PA, Novikov AS, Sokolov MN, Adonin SA. Bromine-rich tin(IV) halide complexes: Experimental and theoretical examination of Br···Br noncovalent interactions in crystalline state. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Zhang H, Liu C, Zhang J, Du CX, Zhang B. Highly Emissive Platinum(II) Complexes Bearing Bulky Phenyltriazolate Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysics. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chunmei Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chen-xia Du
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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9
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Scheibe B, Karttunen AJ, Kraus F. Photochemistry with ClF3 ‐ An Access to [ClOF2]+ Salts. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Scheibe
- Philipps-Universität Marburg: Philipps-Universitat Marburg GERMANY
| | - Antti J Karttunen
- Aalto-yliopisto Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Aalto FINLAND
| | - Florian Kraus
- Philipps-Universitat Marburg Fachbereich Chemie Chemie Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35032 Marburg GERMANY
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10
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Intermolecular (Isocyano group)···PtII interactions involving coordinated isocyanides in cyclometalated PtII complexes. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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11
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Group 10 metal-cyanide scaffolds in complexes and extended frameworks: Properties and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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12
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Kashina MV, Luzyanin KV, Katlenok E, Novikov AS, Kinzhalov MA. Experimental and Computational Tuning of Metalla-N-Heterocyclic Carbenes at Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Centers. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:6718-6734. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00252c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes featuring metalla-N-heterocyclic carbenes (7–12) were synthesised via metal-mediated coupling between equimolar cis-[MCl2(CNR)2] (R = 2,6-Me2C6H3 (Xyl), 2,4,6-Me3C6H3 (Mes)] and 2-aminopyridine or 2-aminopyrazine. Thiocyanate complexes 13–18 with...
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13
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Kinzhalov MA, Ivanov DM, Melekhova AA, Bokach NA, Gomila RM, Frontera A, Kukushkin VY. Chameleonic Metal-bound Isocyanides: π-Donating CuI-center Imparts a Nucleophilicity to the Isocyanide Carbon toward Halogen Bonding. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00034b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the structures of the isostructural cocrystals [CuI3(CNXyl)3]·CHX3 (X = Br, I), two adjacent CuI-bound isocyanide groups, whose carbon lone pairs are blocked by the ligation, exhibit nucleophilic properties induced...
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14
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The Isocyanide Complexes cis-[MCl2(CNC6H4-4-X)2] (M = Pd, Pt; X = Cl, Br) as Tectons in Crystal Engineering Involving Halogen Bonds. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11070799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The isocyanide complexes cis-[MCl2(CNC6H4-4-X)2] (M = Pd; X = Cl, Br; M = Pt; X = Br) form isomorphous crystal structures exhibiting the Cl/Br and Pd/Pt exchanges featuring 1D chains upon crystallisation. Crystal packing is supported by the C–X···X–C halogen bonds (HaBs), C–H···X–C hydrogen bonds (HB), X···M semicoordination, and C···C contacts between the C atoms of aryl isocyanide ligands. The results of DFT calculations and topological analysis indicate that all the above contact types belong to attractive noncovalent interactions. A projection of the electron localization function (ELF) and an inspection of the electron density (ED) and the electrostatic potential (ESP) reveal the amphiphilic nature of X atoms playing the role of HaB donors, HaB and HB acceptors, and a nucleophilic partner in X···M semicoordination.
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15
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Zn(II) Heteroleptic Halide Complexes with 2-Halopyridines: Features of Halogen Bonding in Solid State. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113393. [PMID: 34205151 PMCID: PMC8199927 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactions between Zn(II) dihalides and 2-halogen-substituted pyridines 2-XPy result in a series of heteroleptic molecular complexes [(2-XPy)2ZnY2] (Y = Cl, X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3); Y = Br, X = Cl (4), Br (5), I (6), Y = I, X = Cl (7), Br (8), and I (9)). Moreover, 1-7 are isostructural (triclinic), while 8 and 9 are monoclinic. In all cases, halogen bonding plays an important role in formation of crystal packing. Moreover, 1-9 demonstrate luminescence in asolid state; for the best emitting complexes, quantum yield (QY) exceeds 21%.
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16
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Wagner B, Heine J. (15‐crown‐5)BiI
3
as a Building Block for Halogen Bonded Supramolecular Aggregates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Wagner
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Johanna Heine
- Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35043 Marburg Germany
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17
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Sivchik V, Kochetov A, Eskelinen T, Kisel KS, Solomatina AI, Grachova EV, Tunik SP, Hirva P, Koshevoy IO. Modulation of Metallophilic and π-π Interactions in Platinum Cyclometalated Luminophores with Halogen Bonding. Chemistry 2021; 27:1787-1794. [PMID: 32970903 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent cyclometalated complexes [M(C^N^N)CN] (M=Pt, Pd; HC^N^N=pyridinyl- (M=Pt 1, Pd 5), benzyltriazolyl- (M=Pt 2), indazolyl- (M=Pt 3, Pd 6), pyrazolyl-phenylpyridine (M=Pt 4)) decorated with cyanide ligand, have been explored as nucleophilic building blocks for the construction of halogen-bonded (XB) adducts using IC6 F5 as an XB donor. The negative electrostatic potential of the CN group afforded CN⋅⋅⋅I noncovalent interactions for platinum complexes 1-3; the energies of XB contacts are comparable to those of metallophilic bonding according to QTAIM analysis. Embedding the chromophore units into XB adducts 1-3⋅⋅⋅IC6 F5 has little effect on the charge distribution, but strongly affects Pt⋅⋅⋅Pt bonding and π-stacking, which lead to excited states of MMLCT (metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer) origin. The energies of these states and the photoemissive properties of the crystalline materials are primarily determined by the degree of aggregation of the luminophores via metal-metal interactions. The adduct formation depends on the nature of the metal and the structure of the metalated ligand, the variation of which can yield dynamic XB-supported systems, exemplified by thermally regulated transition 3↔3⋅⋅⋅IC6 F5 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasily Sivchik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Aleksandr Kochetov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Toni Eskelinen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Kristina S Kisel
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Anastasia I Solomatina
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena V Grachova
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergey P Tunik
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Petergof, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Igor O Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101, Joensuu, Finland
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18
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Katkova SA, Luzyanin KV, Novikov AS, Kinzhalov MA. Modulation of luminescence properties for [cyclometalated]-Pt II(isocyanide) complexes upon co-crystallisation with halosubstituted perfluorinated arenes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05457g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
C–X⋯Cl–Pt Halogen bonds and πh⋯dz2[PtII] contacts led to the 2-fold increase of phosphorescence quantum yields for [cyclometalated]-PtII(isocyanide) complexes upon co-crystallisation with halosubstituted perfluorinated arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana A. Katkova
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A. Kinzhalov
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab
- Saint Petersburg 199034
- Russian Federation
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19
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Nemec V, Lisac K, Bedeković N, Fotović L, Stilinović V, Cinčić D. Crystal engineering strategies towards halogen-bonded metal–organic multi-component solids: salts, cocrystals and salt cocrystals. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00158b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This highlight presents an overview of the current advances in the preparation of halogen bonded metal–organic multi-component solids, including salts and cocrystals comprising neutral and ionic constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinko Nemec
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Katarina Lisac
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Nikola Bedeković
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Luka Fotović
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Vladimir Stilinović
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Dominik Cinčić
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
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20
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Rozhkov AV, Ananyev IV, Gomila RM, Frontera A, Kukushkin VY. π-Hole··· dz2[Pt II] Interactions with Electron-Deficient Arenes Enhance the Phosphorescence of Pt II-Based Luminophores. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9308-9314. [PMID: 32516531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two phosphorescent PtII-based cyclometalated complexes were co-crystallized with perfluorinated arenes to give 1:1 co-crystals. The X-ray study revealed that each of the complexes is embraced by arenesF to give infinite reverse sandwich structures. In four out of six structures, a dz2 orbital of PtII is directed to the arenesF ring via π-hole···dz2[PtII] interactions, whereas in the other two structures, the filled dz2 orbital is directed toward the arene C atoms. Computed molecular electrostatic potential surfaces of the arenesF and the complexes, noncovalent interaction indexes for the co-crystals, and natural bond orbital calculations indicate that π-hole···dz2[PtII] contacts (and, generally, the stacking) are of electrostatic origin. The solid-state photophysical study revealed up to 3.5-fold luminescence quantum yield and 15-fold lifetime enhancements in the co-crystals. This increase is associated with the strength of the π-hole···dz2[PtII] contact that is dependent on the π-acidity of the areneF and its spatial characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton V Rozhkov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ivan V Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rosa M Gomila
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
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21
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A brief visit to the BeCl 2/ZnCl 2 system and the prediction of a new polymorph of ZnCl 2. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2020-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Reactions of zinc chloride with beryllium chloride in the molar ratios of 1:1 and 3:2 at T = 300°C in sealed ampoules lead to the formation of the two compounds Be1−
x
Zn
x
Cl2 (x = 0.563(2) and 0.489(3), respectively). Their composition and crystal structures were evidenced by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. Both compounds crystallize isotypic to β-BeCl2 in the tetragonal space group I41/acd, No. 142, tI96, with a = 10.7548(1), c = 19.4656(5) Å, V = 2251.50(7) Å3, Z = 32 at T = 100 K for the first and a = 10.7511(3), c = 19.2335(10) Å, V = 2223.1(2) Å3, Z = 32 at T = 100 K for the second compound. The positions of the Be atoms are mixed-occupied by Zn atoms. The compounds were additionally characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. Plots according to Vegard’s law allowed for extrapolation towards a neat ZnCl2 phase that would crystallize in the β-BeCl2 structure, which is the ZnI2 structure type. Quantum chemical calculations have confirmed that such a ZnCl2 modification would represent a true local minimum.
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22
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Scheibe B, Ivlev SI, Karttunen AJ, Kraus F. Synthesis and Characterization of the Tetrafluoridochlorates(III)
A
[ClF
4
] (
A
= K, Rb, Cs). Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Scheibe
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Sergei I. Ivlev
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Antti J. Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Aalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Florian Kraus
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps‐Universität Marburg Hans‐Meerwein‐Straße 4 35032 Marburg Germany
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23
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Direct Base-Assisted C‒H Cyclonickelation of 6-Phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25040997. [PMID: 32102281 PMCID: PMC7070369 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The organonickel complexes [Ni(Phbpy)X] (X = Br, OAc, CN) were obtained for the first time in a direct base-assisted arene C(sp2)-H cyclometalation reaction from the rather unreactive precursor materials NiX2 and HPhbpy (6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) or from the versatile precursor [Ni(HPhbpy)Br2]2. Different from previously necessary C‒Br oxidative addition at Ni(0), an extended scan of reaction conditions allowed quantitative access to the title compound from Ni(II) on synthetically useful timescales through base-assisted C‒H activation in nonpolar media at elevated temperature. Optimisation of the reaction conditions (various bases, solvents, methods) identified 1:2 mixtures of acetate and carbonate as unrivalled synergetic base pairs in the optimum protocol that holds promise as a readily usable and easily tuneable access to a wide range of direct nickelation products. While for the base-assisted C‒H metalation of the noble metals Ru, Ir, Rh, or Pd, this acetate/carbonate method has been established for a few years, our study represents the leap into the world of the base metals of the 3d series.
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24
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Setter CJ, Whittaker JJ, Brock AJ, Athukorala Arachchige KS, McMurtrie JC, Clegg JK, Pfrunder MC. Straightening out halogen bonds. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00176g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A new parameter is proposed to quantify the linearity of halogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin J. Setter
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland
- St Lucia QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Jacob J. Whittaker
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland
- St Lucia QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Aidan J. Brock
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane QLD 4000
- Australia
| | | | - John C. McMurtrie
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane QLD 4000
- Australia
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland
- St Lucia QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Michael C. Pfrunder
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland
- St Lucia QLD 4072
- Australia
- School of Chemistry and Physics
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25
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Suslonov VV, Eliseeva AA, Novikov AS, Ivanov DM, Dubovtsev AY, Bokach NA, Kukushkin VY. Tetrachloroplatinate(ii) anion as a square-planar tecton for crystal engineering involving halogen bonding. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00576b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The tetrachloroplatinate(ii) anion behaves as a useful XB-accepting tecton toward sigma-hole-donating organohalide species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitalii V. Suslonov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya A. Eliseeva
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Daniil M. Ivanov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Yu. Dubovtsev
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
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26
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Halogen Bonds in 2,5-Dihalopyridine-Copper(I) Halide Coordination Polymers. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12203305. [PMID: 31614477 PMCID: PMC6829255 DOI: 10.3390/ma12203305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Two series of 2,5-dihalopyridine-Cu(I)A (A = I, Br) complexes based on 2-X-5-iodopyridine and 2-X-5-bromopyridine (X = F, Cl, Br and I) are characterized by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis to examine the nature of C2-X2···A-Cu and C5-X5···A-Cu halogen bonds. The reaction of the 2,5-dihalopyridines and Cu(I) salts allows the synthesis of eight 1-D coordination polymers and a discrete structure. The resulting Cu(I)-complexes are linked by C-X···A-Cu halogen bonds forming 3-D supramolecular networks. The C-X···A-Cu halogen bonds formed between halopyridine ligands and copper(I)-bound halide ions are stronger than C-X···X'-C interactions between two 2,5-dihalopyridine ligands. The C5-I5···I-Cu and C5-Br5···Br-Cu halogens bonds are shorter for C2-fluorine than C2-chlorine due to the greater electron-withdrawing power of fluorine. In 2,5-diiodopyridine-Cu(I)Br complex, the shorter C2-I2···Br-Cu [3.473(5) Å] distances are due to the combined polarization of C2-iodine by C2-I2···Cu interactions and para-electronic effects offered by the C5-iodine, whilst the long halogen bond contacts for C5-I5···Br-Cu [3.537(5) Å] are indicative that C2-iodine has a less para-electronic influence on the C5-iodine. In 2-fluoro-5-X-pyridine-Cu(I) complexes, the C2-fluorine is halogen bond passive, while the other C2-halogens in 2,5-dihalopyridine-Cu(I), including C2-chlorine, participate in halogen bonding interactions.
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27
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28
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Eliseeva AA, Ivanov DM, Novikov AS, Kukushkin VY. Recognition of the π-hole donor ability of iodopentafluorobenzene – a conventional σ-hole donor for crystal engineering involving halogen bonding. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01851k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This study is the first recognition of iodopentafluorobenzene's π-hole donor ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya A. Eliseeva
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Daniil M. Ivanov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds
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29
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Solomatina AI, Chelushkin PS, Abakumova TO, Zhemkov VA, Kim M, Bezprozvanny I, Gurzhiy VV, Melnikov AS, Anufrikov YA, Koshevoy IO, Su SH, Chou PT, Tunik SP. Reactions of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) [Pt(N∧C)(PR3)Cl] Complexes with Imidazole and Imidazole-Containing Biomolecules: Fine-Tuning of Reactivity and Photophysical Properties via Ligand Design. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:204-217. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tatiana O. Abakumova
- Center of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Nobel str. 3, 143026 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir A. Zhemkov
- Department of Physiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas 75390, Texas, United States
| | - Meewhi Kim
- Department of Physiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas 75390, Texas, United States
| | - Ilya Bezprozvanny
- Department of Physiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas 75390, Texas, United States
| | | | | | | | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | - Shih-Hao Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Pi-Tai Chou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C
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