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Salerno EV, Eliseeva SV, Petoud S, Pecoraro VL. Tuning white light emission using single-component tetrachroic Dy 3+ metallacrowns: the role of chromophoric building blocks. Chem Sci 2024; 15:8019-8030. [PMID: 38817571 PMCID: PMC11134414 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00389f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
White light production is of major importance for ambient lighting and technological displays. White light can be obtained by several types of materials and their combinations, but single component emitters remain rare and desirable towards thinner devices that are, therefore, easier to control and that require fewer manufacturing steps. We have designed a series of dysprosium(iii)-based luminescent metallacrowns (MCs) to achieve this goal. The synthesized MCs possess three main structural types LnGa4(L')4(L'')4 (type A), Ln2Ga8(L')8(L''')4 (type B) and LnGa8(L')8(OH)4 (type C) (H3L', HL'' and H2L''' derivatives of salicylhydroxamic, benzoic and isophthalic acids, respectively). The advantage of these MCs is that, within each structural type, the nature of the organic building blocks does not affect the symmetry around Dy3+. By detailed studies of the photophysical properties of these Dy3+-based MCs, we have demonstrated that CIE coordinates can be tuned from warm to neutral to cold white by (i) defining the symmetry about Dy3+, and (ii) choosing appropriate chromophoric building blocks. These organic building blocks, without altering the coordination geometry around Dy3+, influence the total emission profile through changing the probability of different energy transfer processes including the 3T1 ← Dy3+* energy back transfer and/or by generating ligand-centered fluorescence in the blue range. This work opens new perspectives for the creation of white light emitting devices using single component tetrachroic molecular compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvin V Salerno
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA
| | - Svetlana V Eliseeva
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans F-45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - Stéphane Petoud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans F-45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - Vincent L Pecoraro
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 USA
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Manzur J, Fuentealba P, Gil Y, Pérez-Obando J, Morales Alfaro J, Vega Carvallo AI, Aravena D, Santana RCD, Carneiro Neto AN, Spodine E. Tuning the Emission of Homometallic Dy III, Tb III, and Eu III 1-D Coordination Polymers with 2,6-Di(1 H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl-methyl)-4-R-phenoxo Ligands: Sensitization through the Singlet State. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:19195-19207. [PMID: 37956256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the structural characterization and photophysical properties of DyIII, TbIII, and EuIII coordination polymers with two phenoxo-triazole-based ligands [2,6-di(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl-methyl)-4-R-phenoxo, LRTr (R = CH3; Cl)]. These ligands permitted us to obtain isostructural polymers, described as a 1D double chain, with LnIII being nona-coordinated. The energies of the ligand triplet (T1) states were estimated using low-temperature time-resolved emission spectra of YIII analogues. Compounds with LClTr present higher emission intensity than those with LMeTr. The emission of TbIII compounds was not affected by the different excitation wavelengths used and was emitted in the pure green region. In contrast, DyLMeTr emits in the blue-to-white region, while the luminescence of DyLClTr remains in the white region for all excitation wavelengths. On the other hand, EuIII compounds emit in the blue (ligand) or red region (EuIII) depending on the substituent of the phenoxo moiety and excitation wavelength. Theoretical calculations were employed to determine the excited states of the ligands by using time-dependent density functional theory. These calculations aided in modeling the intramolecular energy transfer and rationalizing the optical properties and demonstrated that the sensitization of the LnIII ions is driven via S1 → LnIII, a process that is less common as compared to T1 → LnIII.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Manzur
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Olivos 1007, Santiago 8380544, Chile
| | - Pablo Fuentealba
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Olivos 1007, Santiago 8380544, Chile
| | - Yolimar Gil
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Olivos 1007, Santiago 8380544, Chile
| | - Juliana Pérez-Obando
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Olivos 1007, Santiago 8380544, Chile
| | - Jeannette Morales Alfaro
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Olivos 1007, Santiago 8380544, Chile
| | | | - Daniel Aravena
- Departamento de Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 9160000, Chile
| | - Ricardo Costa de Santana
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia 74690-900, GO,Brazil
| | - Albano N Carneiro Neto
- Physics Department and CICECO─Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Evgenia Spodine
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Olivos 1007, Santiago 8380544, Chile
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Salerno EV, Carneiro Neto AN, Eliseeva SV, Hernández-Rodríguez MA, Lutter JC, Lathion T, Kampf JW, Petoud S, Carlos LD, Pecoraro VL. Tunable Optical Molecular Thermometers Based on Metallacrowns. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18259-18271. [PMID: 36173924 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of ligands' energy levels on thermal dependence of lanthanide emission was examined to create new molecular nanothermometers. A series of Ln2Ga8L8'L8″ metallacrowns (shorthand Ln2L8'), where Ln = Gd3+, Tb3+, or Sm3+ (H3L' = salicylhydroxamic acid (H3shi), 5-methylsalicylhydroxamic acid (H3mshi), 5-methoxysalicylhydroxamic acid (H3moshi), and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthohydroxamic acid (H3nha)) and H2L″ = isophthalic acid (H2iph), was synthesized and characterized. Within the series, ligand-centered singlet state (S1) energy levels ranged from 23,300 to 27,800 cm-1, while triplet (T1) energy levels ranged from 18,150 to 21,980 cm-1. We demonstrated that the difference between T1 levels and relevant energies of the excited 4G5/2 level of Sm3+ (17,800 cm-1) and 5D4 level of Tb3+ (20,400 cm-1) is the major parameter controlling thermal dependence of the emission intensity via the back energy transfer mechanism. However, when the energy difference between S1 and T1 levels is small (below 3760 cm-1), the S1 → T1 intersystem crossing (and its reverse, S1 ← T1) mechanism contributes to the thermal behavior of metallacrowns. Both mechanisms affect Ln3+-centered room-temperature quantum yields with values ranging from 2.07(6)% to 31.2(2)% for Tb2L8' and from 0.0267(7)% to 2.27(5)% for Sm2L8'. The maximal thermal dependence varies over a wide thermal range (ca. 150-350 K) based on energy gaps between relevant ligand-based and lanthanide-based electronic states. By mixing Tb2moshi8' with Sm2moshi8' in a 1:1 ratio, an optical thermometer with a relative thermal sensitivity larger than 3%/K at 225 K was created. Other temperature ranges are also accessible with this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvin V Salerno
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Albano N Carneiro Neto
- Phantom-g, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro Campus de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Svetlana V Eliseeva
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Miguel A Hernández-Rodríguez
- Phantom-g, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro Campus de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Jacob C Lutter
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Timothée Lathion
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Stéphane Petoud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Luis D Carlos
- Phantom-g, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro Campus de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Vincent L Pecoraro
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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Salerno EV, Foley CM, Marzaroli V, Schneider BL, Sharin MD, Kampf JW, Marchiò L, Zeller M, Guillot R, Mallah T, Tegoni M, Pecoraro VL, Zaleski CM. Unique Dimerization Topology and Countercation Binding Modes in 12‐Metallacrown‐4 Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elvin V. Salerno
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 United States
| | - Collin M. Foley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Shippensburg University Shippensburg Pennsylvania 17257 United States
| | - Vittoria Marzaroli
- Department of Chemistry Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze 11 A 43124 Parma Italy
| | | | - Max D. Sharin
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 United States
| | - Jeff W. Kampf
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 United States
| | - Luciano Marchiò
- Department of Chemistry Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze 11 A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 United States
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Université Paris Saclay ICMMO CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay, Cedex France
| | - Talal Mallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay Université Paris Saclay ICMMO CNRS 8182 91405 Orsay, Cedex France
| | - Matteo Tegoni
- Department of Chemistry Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze 11 A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Vincent L. Pecoraro
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 United States
| | - Curtis M. Zaleski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Shippensburg University Shippensburg Pennsylvania 17257 United States
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Eliseeva SV, Travis JR, Nagy SG, Smihosky AM, Foley CM, Kauffman AC, Zaleski CM, Petoud S. Visible and near-infrared emitting heterotrimetallic lanthanide-aluminum-sodium 12-metallacrown-4 compounds: discrete monomers and dimers. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5989-5996. [PMID: 35352078 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04277g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The luminescence properties of two types of heterotrimetallic aluminum-lanthanide-sodium 12-metallacrown-4 compounds are presented here, LnNa(ben)4[12-MCAl(III)N(shi)-4] (LnAl4Na) and {LnNa[12-MCAl(III)N(shi)-4]}2(iph)4 (Ln2Al8Na2), where Ln = GdIII, TbIII, ErIII, and YbIII, MC is metallacrown, ben- is benzoate, shi3- is salicylhydroximate, and iph2- is isophthalate. The aluminum-lanthanide-sodium metallacrowns formed with benzoate are discrete monomers while, upon replacement of the benzoate with the dicarboxylate isophthalate, two individual metallacrowns can be joined to form a dimer. In the solid state, the terbium version of each structure type displays emission in the visible region, and the erbium and ytterbium complexes emit in the near-infrared. The luminescence lifetimes (τobs) and quantum yields have been collected under ligand excitation (QLLn) for both LnAl4Na monomers and Ln2Al8Na2 dimers. Several of these values tend to be shorter (luminescence lifetimes) and smaller (quantum yields) than the corresponding values recorded for the structurally similar gallium-lanthanide monomer and dimer 12-MC-4 molecules. However, the quantum yield value recorded for the visible emitting Tb2Al8Na2 dimer, 43.9%, is the highest value observed in the solid state to date for a TbIII based metallacrown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V Eliseeva
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Jordan R Travis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
| | - Sarah G Nagy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
| | - Alyssa M Smihosky
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
| | - Collin M Foley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
| | - Abigail C Kauffman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
| | - Curtis M Zaleski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shippensburg University, 1871 Old Main Dr., Shippensburg, PA 17257, USA.
| | - Stéphane Petoud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
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Karns JP, Eliseeva SV, Ward CL, Allen MJ, Petoud S, Lutter JC. Near-Infrared Lanthanide-Based Emission from Fused Bis[Ln(III)/Zn(II) 14-metallacrown-5] Coordination Compounds. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:5691-5695. [PMID: 35377626 PMCID: PMC9418598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A set of (Ln[14-MCZn(II)N(quinHA)-5])2Ln2Zn2(quinHA)2(ph)2(Hph)4(OH)8(H2O)4 metallacrowns (Ln-1, Ln = Tb, Gd, or Yb; H2quinHA = quinaldic hydroxamic acid, H2ph = phthalic acid) have been synthesized via solution-state self-assembly. The metallacrowns possess an uncommon topology within the metallacrown family where two rarely seen 14-metallacrown-5 moieties are fused by a Yb2Zn2(quinHA)2 bridge. Moreover, Yb-1 analyzed in the solid state exhibits a characteristic near-infrared luminescence signal arising from Yb3+ 2F5/2→2F7/2 transition despite the proximity of high energy O-H oscillators.
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Affiliation(s)
- John P Karns
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Svetlana V Eliseeva
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Cassandra L Ward
- Lumingen Instrument Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Matthew J Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Stéphane Petoud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Jacob C Lutter
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
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Yao H, Calvez G, Daiguebonne C, Suffren Y, Bernot K, Roisnel T, Guillou O. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Luminescence Properties of the Iso-Reticular Series of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Synthesized from Hexa-Lanthanide Molecular Precursors. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4895-4908. [PMID: 35289618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Microwave-assisted reactions in DMSO, between a hexa-lanthanide octahedral complex ([Ln6(μ6-O)(μ3-OH)8(NO3)6(H2O)12·2NO3·2H2O] with Ln = Nd-Yb plus Y) and either 3-halogenobenzoic acid (hereafter symbolized by 3-xbH with x = f or c for fluoro or chloro, respectively) or 4-halogenobenzoic acid (hereafter symbolized by 4-xbH with x = f, c, or b for fluoro, chloro, or bromo, respectively), lead to 1D lanthanide coordination polymers. These coordination polymers are almost iso-reticular. The crystal structure is described on the basis of the coordination polymer with chemical formula [Tb(4-fb)3(DMSO)(H2O)2·DMSO]∞ obtained from 4-fluorobenzoic acid (4-fbH) and the Tb3+-based octahedral complex: It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1̅ (n°2), with the following cell parameters: a = 9.8561(9) Å, b = 10.5636(9) Å, c = 15.1288(15) Å, α = 100.840(3)°, β = 95.552(3)°, γ = 110.482(3)°, V = 1426.4(3) Å3, and Z = 2. It can be described on the basis of 1D molecular chains. Luminescence properties of the Tb and Eu derivatives have been measured and compared vs the halogeno-function and its position (meta or para). Some molecular alloys have also been prepared to estimate the strength of the intermetallic energy transfers. To confirm that the hexa-nuclear complexes (and not the halogenated ligand) have a structuring effect for the formation of the straight chain-like molecular motif, another coordination polymer with chemical formula [Tb(4-npa)3DMSO·DMSO·H2O]∞ where 4-npaH symbolizes 4-nitro-phenyl-acetic acid has been prepared. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1̅ (n°2) with the following cell parameters: a = 7.8784(8) Å, b = 14.8719(16) Å, c = 15.2753(17) Å, α = 73.612(4)°, β = 86.406(4)°, γ = 83.104(4)°, V = 1703.8(3) Å3, and Z = 2. Its crystal structure can be described on the basis of a molecular motif that is similar to the one observed in the five previous crystal structures which confirms the structuring effect of the hexa-nuclear complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyun Yao
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France
| | - Guillaume Calvez
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France
| | - Carole Daiguebonne
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France
| | - Yan Suffren
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France
| | - Kevin Bernot
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Guillou
- Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", 35708 Rennes, France
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Hong BQ, Qi YJ, Lai RD, Ge R, Zheng ST, Li XX. Two luminescent metal-organic frameworks with temperature-dependent emission. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.122967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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