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Lockwood CM, Borsu L, Cankovic M, Earle JSL, Gocke CD, Hameed M, Jordan D, Lopategui JR, Pullambhatla M, Reuther J, Rumilla KM, Tafe LJ, Temple-Smolkin RL, Terraf P, Tsimberidou AM. Recommendations for Cell-Free DNA Assay Validations: A Joint Consensus Recommendation of the Association for Molecular Pathology and College of American Pathologists. J Mol Diagn 2023; 25:876-897. [PMID: 37806433 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2023.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Diagnosing, selecting therapy for, and monitoring cancer in patients using a minimally invasive blood test represents a significant advance in precision medicine. Wide variability exists in how circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays are developed, validated, and reported in the literature, which hinders clinical adoption and may negatively impact patient care. Standardization is needed for factors affecting ctDNA assay performance and reporting, including pre-analytical variables, analytical considerations, and elements of laboratory assay reporting. The Association for Molecular Pathology Clinical Practice Committee's Liquid Biopsy Working Group (LBxWG), including organizational representation from the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the College of American Pathologists, has undertaken a full-text data extraction of 1228 ctDNA publications that describe assays performed in patients with lymphoma and solid tumor malignancies. With an emphasis on clinical assay validation, the LBxWG has developed a set of 13 best practice consensus recommendations for validating, reporting, and publishing clinical ctDNA assays. Recommendations include reporting key pre-analytical considerations and assay performance metrics; this analysis demonstrates these elements are inconsistently included in publications. The LBxWG recommendations are intended to assist clinical laboratories with validating and reporting ctDNA assays and to ensure high-quality data are included in publications. It is expected that these recommendations will need to be updated as the body of literature continues to mature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M Lockwood
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
| | - Laetitia Borsu
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Milena Cankovic
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan
| | - Jonathan S L Earle
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut; Hartford Pathology Associates, Hartford, Connecticut
| | - Christopher D Gocke
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Meera Hameed
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | | | - Jean R Lopategui
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | | | - Jacquelyn Reuther
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Invitae, San Francisco, California
| | - Kandelaria M Rumilla
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Laura J Tafe
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | | | - Panieh Terraf
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
| | - Apostolia M Tsimberidou
- Liquid Biopsy Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Unit 455, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
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2
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Abd-Elmawla MA, Abdel Mageed SS, Al-Noshokaty TM, Elballal MS, Abulsoud AI, Elshaer SS, El-Husseiny AA, Fathi D, Midan HM, Rizk NI, Elrebehy MA, Sayed GA, Tabaa MME, Salman A, Mohammed OA, Ashraf A, Khidr EG, Khaled R, El-Dakroury WA, Helal GK, Moustafa YM, Doghish AS. Melodic maestros: Unraveling the role of miRNAs in the diagnosis, progression, and drug resistance of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Pathol Res Pract 2023; 250:154817. [PMID: 37713736 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a highly lethal form of pleural cancer characterized by a scarcity of effective therapeutic interventions, resulting in unfavorable prognoses for afflicted individuals. Besides, many patients experience substantial consequences from being diagnosed in advanced stages. The available diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic options for MPM are restricted in scope. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a subset of small, noncoding RNA molecules that exert significant regulatory influence over several cellular processes within cell biology. A wide range of miRNAs have atypical expression patterns in cancer, serving specific functions as either tumor suppressors or oncomiRs. This review aims to collate, epitomize, and analyze the latest scholarly investigations on miRNAs that are believed to be implicated in the dysregulation leading to MPM. miRNAs are also discussed concerning their potential clinical usefulness as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for MPM. The future holds promising prospects for enhancing diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic modalities for MPM, with miRNAs emerging as a potential trigger for such advancements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mai A Abd-Elmawla
- Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sherif S Abdel Mageed
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Tohada M Al-Noshokaty
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt
| | - Mohammed S Elballal
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Ahmed I Abulsoud
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11231, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Shereen Saeid Elshaer
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11823, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A El-Husseiny
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11231, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City 11829, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Doaa Fathi
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt
| | - Heba M Midan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Nehal I Rizk
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Elrebehy
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Ghadir A Sayed
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City 11829, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Manar Mohammed El Tabaa
- Pharmacology & Environmental Toxicology, Environmental Studies & Research Institute (ESRI), University of Sadat City, Sadat City 32897, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Aya Salman
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City 11829, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Osama A Mohammed
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Ashraf
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Emad Gamil Khidr
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11231, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Reem Khaled
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Walaa A El-Dakroury
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Gouda Kamel Helal
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11231, Egypt; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt
| | - Yasser M Moustafa
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
| | - Ahmed S Doghish
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11231, Cairo, Egypt.
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3
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Eccher A, Girolami I, Lucenteforte E, Troncone G, Scarpa A, Pantanowitz L. Diagnostic mesothelioma biomarkers in effusion cytology. Cancer Cytopathol 2021; 129:506-516. [PMID: 33465294 DOI: 10.1002/cncy.22398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Malignant mesothelioma is a rare malignancy with a poor prognosis whose development is related to asbestos fiber exposure. An increasing role of genetic predisposition has been recognized recently. Pleural biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis, in which the identification of pleural invasion by atypical mesothelial cell is a major criterion. Pleural effusion is usually the first sign of disease; therefore, a cytological specimen is often the initial or the only specimen available for diagnosis. Given that reactive mesothelial cells may show marked atypia, the diagnosis of mesothelioma on cytomorphology alone is challenging. Accordingly, cell block preparation is encouraged, as it permits immunohistochemical staining. Traditional markers of mesothelioma such as glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IMP3) are informative, but difficult to interpret when reactive proliferations aberrantly stain positive. BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) nuclear staining loss is highly specific for mesothelioma, but sensitivity is low in sarcomatoid tumors. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A)/p16 homozygous deletion, assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization, is more specific for mesothelioma with better sensitivity, even in the sarcomatoid variant. The surrogate marker methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) has been found to demonstrate excellent diagnostic correlation with p16. The purpose of this review is to provide an essential appraisal of the literature regarding the diagnostic value of many of these emerging biomarkers for malignant mesothelioma in effusion cytology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albino Eccher
- Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Ilaria Girolami
- Division of Pathology, Central Hospital Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Ersilia Lucenteforte
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Troncone
- Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Aldo Scarpa
- Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Liron Pantanowitz
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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4
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Han YQ, Xu SC, Zheng WQ, Hu ZD. Diagnostic value of microRNAs for malignant pleural mesothelioma: A mini-review. Thorac Cancer 2020; 12:8-12. [PMID: 33225621 PMCID: PMC7779186 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a type of cancer originating from the pleura with high aggressiveness and poor prognosis. A timely diagnosis is crucial to improve its prognosis. Laboratory biomarkers have significant advantages of reduced invasiveness, low cost, and are observer‐independent, and therefore represent a promising diagnostic tool for MPM. MicroRNA is a family of non‐coding RNA that regulates gene expression at the post‐transcriptional level. Accumulated studies showed that microRNA, either in tissue, circulating, and body fluid, has potential diagnostic value for various disorders. Here, we reviewed the diagnostic value of microRNA for MPM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Qiu Han
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010050, China
| | - Shang-Cheng Xu
- Center of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Chongqing, 400060, China
| | - Wen-Qi Zheng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010050, China
| | - Zhi-De Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010050, China
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5
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Durin L, Pradines A, Basset C, Ulrich B, Keller L, Dongay V, Favre G, Mazieres J, Guibert N. Liquid Biopsy of Non-Plasma Body Fluids in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Look Closer to the Tumor! Cells 2020; 9:cells9112486. [PMID: 33207539 PMCID: PMC7698102 DOI: 10.3390/cells9112486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Liquid biopsy is a rapidly emerging field due to an increasing number of oncogenic drivers and a better understanding of resistance mechanisms to targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The sensitivity of the most widely used blood-based assays is, however, limited in particular in cases of low tumor volume where shed of tumor-derived material can be limited. A negative result thus requires biopsy confirmation using minimally invasive sampling procedures that can result in small specimens, which are often not suitable for genotyping. Liquid biopsy is not limited to plasma, and tumor DNA circulating in other body fluids such as urine, pleural fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, or cytology specimen-derived supernatant can be exploited. In comparison to cell blocks, these fluids in close contact to the tumor may contain a more abundant and less analytically demanding tumor DNA. In this review, we discuss the potential applications of circulating tumor DNA derived from cytology samples in NSCLC, from early stage (screening, nodule characterization) to metastatic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucile Durin
- Pulmonology Department, Hôpital Larrey, University Hospital of Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France; (L.D.); (V.D.); (J.M.)
| | - Anne Pradines
- Cancer Research Centre of Toulouse (CRCT), Inserm, National Scientific Research Centre (CNRS), 31100 Toulouse, France; (A.P.); (L.K.); (G.F.)
- Medical Laboratory, Claudius Regaud Institute, Toulouse University Cancer Institute (IUCT-O), 31100 Toulouse, France
| | - Céline Basset
- Cytology Department, Toulouse University Cancer Institute (IUCT-O), 31100 Toulouse, France;
| | - Bryan Ulrich
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA;
| | - Laura Keller
- Cancer Research Centre of Toulouse (CRCT), Inserm, National Scientific Research Centre (CNRS), 31100 Toulouse, France; (A.P.); (L.K.); (G.F.)
- Medical Laboratory, Claudius Regaud Institute, Toulouse University Cancer Institute (IUCT-O), 31100 Toulouse, France
| | - Vincent Dongay
- Pulmonology Department, Hôpital Larrey, University Hospital of Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France; (L.D.); (V.D.); (J.M.)
| | - Gilles Favre
- Cancer Research Centre of Toulouse (CRCT), Inserm, National Scientific Research Centre (CNRS), 31100 Toulouse, France; (A.P.); (L.K.); (G.F.)
- Medical Laboratory, Claudius Regaud Institute, Toulouse University Cancer Institute (IUCT-O), 31100 Toulouse, France
- University of Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Julien Mazieres
- Pulmonology Department, Hôpital Larrey, University Hospital of Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France; (L.D.); (V.D.); (J.M.)
- Cancer Research Centre of Toulouse (CRCT), Inserm, National Scientific Research Centre (CNRS), 31100 Toulouse, France; (A.P.); (L.K.); (G.F.)
- University of Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Nicolas Guibert
- Pulmonology Department, Hôpital Larrey, University Hospital of Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France; (L.D.); (V.D.); (J.M.)
- Cancer Research Centre of Toulouse (CRCT), Inserm, National Scientific Research Centre (CNRS), 31100 Toulouse, France; (A.P.); (L.K.); (G.F.)
- University of Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-567771836
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6
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Davidson B. Molecular testing on serous effusions. Diagn Cytopathol 2020; 49:640-646. [PMID: 32023012 DOI: 10.1002/dc.24392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Serous effusions constitute a significant part of the material processed and diagnosed by cytopathology laboratories. Effusions may occur in a variety of clinical settings and the differential diagnosis between these conditions often requires ancillary tests. Immunohistochemistry is still the most frequently used method in this context. However, a wide array of other methods measuring the expression of DNA, mRNA, noncoding RNA, proteins, and other compounds may be applied to the diagnosis of serous effusions, particularly in the setting of cancer, as well as to studies focusing on tumor biology and understanding of tumor progression. In addition, as serous effusions provide ideal material for molecular testing, they have in recent years assumed central role as specimens informative of prediction in the context of targeted therapy, as well as prognostication. This review discusses recent studies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Davidson
- Department of Pathology, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.,The Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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7
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MicroRNAs - novel biomarkers for malignant pleural effusions. Contemp Oncol (Pozn) 2019; 23:133-140. [PMID: 31798327 PMCID: PMC6883963 DOI: 10.5114/wo.2019.89241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer death. Its poor prognosis can be attributed to the patients’ advanced or metastatic presentation at the time of diagnosis. To improve and accelerate the diagnosis, better therapeutic and diagnostic methods are constantly being sought. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short nucleotide sequences of single-stranded, non-coding RNA that function as critical post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. They are identified not only intracellularly, but also in physiological and pathological body fluids. These molecules are responsible for the regulation of approximately 33% of human genes, either regulating the expression of both oncogenes and suppressor genes or acting directly as an oncogene or suppressor gene itself. MiRNAs can contribute to the formation of cancer. The high specificity and sensitivity of miRNAs have been demonstrated with various malignant diseases, and for this reason, they raise particular interest as new and perspective biomarkers of tumours. Our work summarises the available information from recent years regarding the possibility of using miRNAs as biomarkers in the diagnosis of neoplasms. In this review, we focused on malignant pleural effusions with an emphasis on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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8
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MicroRNA Signatures in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Effusions. DISEASE MARKERS 2019; 2019:8628612. [PMID: 31481984 PMCID: PMC6701424 DOI: 10.1155/2019/8628612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an incurable cancer of the pleura that can be difficult to diagnose. Biomarkers for an easier and/or earlier diagnosis are needed. Approximately 90% of MPM patients develop a pleural effusion (PE). PEs are ideal sources of biomarkers as the fluid would almost always require drainage for diagnostic and/or therapeutic reasons. However, differentiating MPM PE from PE caused by other diseases can be challenging. MicroRNAs are popular biomarkers given their stable expression in tissue and fluid. MicroRNAs have been analysed in PE cytology samples for the diagnosis of MPM but have not been measured in frozen/fresh PE. We hypothesise that microRNAs expressed in PE are biomarkers for MPM. TaqMan OpenArray was used to analyse over 700 microRNAs in PE cells and supernatants from 26 MPMs and 21 other PE-causing diseases. In PE cells, combining miR-143, miR-210, and miR-200c could differentiate MPM with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.92. The three-microRNA signature could also discriminate MPM from a further 40 adenocarcinomas with an AUC of 0.9887. These results suggest that the expression of miR-143, miR-210, and miR-200c in PE cells might provide a signature for diagnosing MPM.
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9
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Nicolè L, Cappello F, Cappellesso R, VandenBussche CJ, Fassina A. MicroRNA profiling in serous cavity specimens: Diagnostic challenges and new opportunities. Cancer Cytopathol 2019; 127:493-500. [DOI: 10.1002/cncy.22143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Nicolè
- Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, Department of Medicine University of Padua Padua Italy
| | | | - Rocco Cappellesso
- Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, Department of Medicine University of Padua Padua Italy
| | - Christopher J. VandenBussche
- Department of Pathology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland
- Department of Oncology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland
| | - Ambrogio Fassina
- Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, Department of Medicine University of Padua Padua Italy
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10
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Lo Russo G, Tessari A, Capece M, Galli G, de Braud F, Garassino MC, Palmieri D. MicroRNAs for the Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Literature Review. Front Oncol 2018; 8:650. [PMID: 30622932 PMCID: PMC6308141 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive tumor with a variable incidence among different countries. Occupational asbestos exposure is the most important etiological factor and a very long latency period is widely reported. In the early phase of the disease, clinical signs are absent or not specific. For this reason, the diagnosis is frequently achieved only in the advanced stages. The histopathological diagnosis per se is also very complex, and no known factor can predict the prognosis with certainty. Nonetheless, current survival rates remain very low, despite the use of standard treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The identification of new prognostic and/or diagnostic biomarkers, and the discovery of therapeutic targets is a priority and could lead to a real significant impact on the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. In this scenario, the role of microRNAs is becoming increasingly relevant, with the promise of a quick translation in the current clinical practice. Despite the relative novelty of this field, the number of works and candidate microRNAs that are present in literature is striking. Unfortunately, to date the microRNAs with the most clinical relevance for MPM are still matter of debate, probably due to the variety of approaches, techniques, and collected samples. Although specific microRNAs (e.g., let-7, miR-15 and miR-16, miR-21, miR-34a, and the miR-200 family) have been reported several times from different groups, the heterogeneity of published data reinforces the need of more comprehensive and unified studies on this topic. In this review we collect and discuss the studies focused on the involvement of microRNAs in different aspects of MPM, from their biological role in tumorigenesis and progression, to their possible application as diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers. Lastly, we examine their potential value as for the design of therapeutic approaches that could benefit MPM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Lo Russo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Tessari
- Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Marina Capece
- Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Giulia Galli
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Filippo de Braud
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Marina Chiara Garassino
- Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Palmieri
- Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
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11
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Wang L, Ji F, Liu G, Wang W, Li Z, Yue Y, Wang Z. Upregulation of circulating miR130a is correlated with development of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Onco Targets Ther 2018; 12:1-7. [PMID: 30588024 PMCID: PMC6301302 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s162603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is one of the major known risk factors for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Circulating miRNAs are emerging as predictive biomarkers for early detection of malignancy. However, the potential for circulating miRNAs to be used as biomarkers for BE neoplastic progression to EAC has not been well characterized. Method We performed a systematic screening approach to identify spectrum miRNAs in the serum of both BE and EAC patients. Results miRNA-array web-based software identified 116 sequences differentially expressed between BE patients and healthy controls. Subsequent study revealed that miR130a was significantly upregulated in serum samples of BE and EAC patients compared to healthy controls. We found an increase in serum miR130a in low-grade and high-grade dysplasia BE patients compared to individuals with metaplasia. We also observed that miR130a expression levels increased gradually from early-stage (I, II) to advanced-stage (III, IV) EAC patients. Conclusion Our preliminary results provide evidence that circulating miR130a is correlated with the development of BE and EAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China,
| | - Feng Ji
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China,
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Center for Clinical Single Cell Biomedicine, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Clinical Research Center, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Zhitong Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China,
| | - Yongqiang Yue
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China,
| | - Zhonggao Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China, .,Department of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Rocket Force General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100088, China, .,Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China,
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Liu X, Pan B, Sun L, Chen X, Zeng K, Hu X, Xu T, Xu M, Wang S. Circulating Exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a Act as Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018; 27:746-754. [PMID: 29739748 DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide usually is associated with poor prognosis due to the advanced stage when diagnosed. This study aimed to investigate whether specific circulating exosomal miRNAs could act as biomarkers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.Methods: A total of 369 peripheral blood samples were included in this study. In the discovery phase, circulating exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a were selected after synthetical analysis of two GEO datasets and TCGA database. The differential expression and diagnostic utility of miR-27a and miR-130a panel were validated using qRT-PCR and ROC curve analysis in subsequent training phase, validation phase, and external validation phase. The prognosis of circulating exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a were investigated using the Kaplan-Meier method.Results: The expression of exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a in plasma significantly increased in colorectal cancer. The area under ROC curves (AUC) of miR-27a (miR-130a) were 0.773 (0.742) in the training phase, 0.82 (0.787) in the validation phase, and 0.746 (0.697) in the external validation phase. The combination of two miRNAs presented higher diagnostic utility for colorectal cancer (AUCs = 0.846, 0.898, and 0.801 for the training, validation, and external validation phases, respectively). Patients with colorectal cancer with high expression of circulating exosomal miR-27a or miR-130a underwent poorer prognosis.Conclusions: We identified a circulating exosomal miRNAs panel for the detection of colorectal cancer.Impact: The exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a panel in plasma may act as a noninvasive biomarker for early detection and predicting prognosis of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 27(7); 746-54. ©2018 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangxiang Liu
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Bei Pan
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Li Sun
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoxiang Chen
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Medical School of Southeast University, Jiangsu Sheng, China
| | - Kaixuan Zeng
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Medical School of Southeast University, Jiangsu Sheng, China
| | - Xiuxiu Hu
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Medical School of Southeast University, Jiangsu Sheng, China
| | - Tao Xu
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Mu Xu
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shukui Wang
- General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. .,Medical School of Southeast University, Jiangsu Sheng, China
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Martínez-Rivera V, Negrete-García MC, Ávila-Moreno F, Ortiz-Quintero B. Secreted and Tissue miRNAs as Diagnosis Biomarkers of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19020595. [PMID: 29462963 PMCID: PMC5855817 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19020595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare but aggressive tumor that originates in the pleura, is diagnosed in advanced stages and has a poor prognosis. Accurate diagnosis of MPM is often difficult and complex, and the gold standard diagnosis test is based on qualitative analysis of markers in pleural tissue by immunohistochemical staining. Therefore, it is necessary to develop quantitative and non-subjective alternative diagnostic tools. MicroRNAs are non-coding RNAs that regulate essential cellular mechanisms at the post-transcriptional level. Recent evidence indicates that miRNA expression in tissue and body fluids is aberrant in various tumors, revealing miRNAs as promising diagnostic biomarkers. This review summarizes evidence regarding secreted and tissue miRNAs as biomarkers of MPM and the biological characteristics associated with their potential diagnostic value. In addition to studies regarding miRNAs with potential diagnostic value for MPM, studies that aimed to identify the miRNAs involved in molecular mechanisms associated with MPM development are described with an emphasis on relevant aspects of the experimental designs that may influence the accuracy, consistency and real diagnostic value of currently reported data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Martínez-Rivera
- Research Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosio Villegas", Calzada de Tlalpan 4502, Colonia Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - María Cristina Negrete-García
- Research Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosio Villegas", Calzada de Tlalpan 4502, Colonia Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Federico Ávila-Moreno
- Unidad de Investigación en Biomedicina (UBIMED), Cancer Epigenomics and Lung Disease Laboratory 12, Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES)-Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida de los Barrios #1 Colonia los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Blanca Ortiz-Quintero
- Research Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosio Villegas", Calzada de Tlalpan 4502, Colonia Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
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