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Zhang H, Xu C(C, Zhou K, Yang S. Chemo-catalytic Esterification and Transesterification over Organic Polymer-Based Catalysts for Biodiesel Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190715124659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The major sources of fuels in today's world predominantly come from traditional
fossil resources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are limited and nonrenewable.
Meanwhile, their consumption releases large undesirable greenhouse gas and
noxious gases. Therefore, the development of renewable and sustainable feedstocks to replace
traditional fossil resources has attracted great interest. Biodiesel, mainly produced
through esterification and transesterification reaction from renewable oil resources using
acids and bases as catalysts, is deemed as a green and renewable biofuel that shows enormous
potential to replace fossil diesel. Compared to homogeneous catalytic systems, the
development of efficient and stable heterogeneous catalysts is vital to synthesizing biodiesel
in an efficient and green manner. Among the developed solid catalysts, organic polymer-
based catalytic materials are an extremely important topic, wherein distinct advantages of higher concentration
of active sites and better stability of active groups are associated with each other. In this review, effective
catalytic valorization of sustainable feedstocks into biodiesel via transesterification and esterification reactions
mediated by functionalized organic polymer-based catalysts is discussed. Special emphasis has been
given to the synthetic routes to the versatile organic polymers-based catalytic materials, and some other interesting
catalytic roles derived from physicochemical property, like adjustable hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity
along with swelling property in transesterification and esterification, are also illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Gizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Chunbao (Charles) Xu
- Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR), Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Western University, London, Ontrario N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Kaichen Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Gizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide & Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for Research & Development of Fine Chemicals, Gizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
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Jia J, Chen Z, Jiang H, Belmabkhout Y, Mouchaham G, Aggarwal H, Adil K, Abou-Hamad E, Czaban-Jóźwiak J, Tchalala MR, Eddaoudi M. Extremely Hydrophobic POPs to Access Highly Porous Storage Media and Capturing Agent for Organic Vapors. Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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3
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Sulfonated porous organic polymer as a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of biodiesel at room temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Monnereau L, Muller T, Lang M, Bräse S. Tunable porosity of 3D-networks with germanium nodes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:571-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06790a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Eight hyper cross-linked polymers based on tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)germanium and tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)methane are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Monnereau
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – Campus South
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Thierry Muller
- Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH
- Clariant Innovation Center
- Group Technology & Innovation
- Chemical Research
- Competence Center Colorants & Functional Chemicals
| | - Mathias Lang
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – Campus South
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – Campus South
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – Campus North
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Monnereau L, Grandclaudon C, Muller T, Bräse S. Sulfur-based hyper cross-linked polymers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01463h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The possibilities offered by sulphur-based chemistry to produce 3D-polymers based on a tetrakis(phenyl)methane core have been exploited: eight HCPs were generated by oxidation, nucleophilic substitution or thia-Michael additions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Monnereau
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Charlotte Grandclaudon
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Thierry Muller
- Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH
- Clariant Innovation Center
- Group Technology & Innovation
- Group Chemical Research
- Competence Center Colorants & Functional Chemicals
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
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