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Du H, Wang Y, Kang Y, Zhao Y, Tian Y, Wang X, Tan Y, Liang Z, Wozny J, Li T, Ren D, Wang L, He X, Xiao P, Mao E, Tavajohi N, Kang F, Li B. Side Reactions/Changes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Mechanisms and Strategies for Creating Safer and Better Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2401482. [PMID: 38695389 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), in which lithium ions function as charge carriers, are considered the most competitive energy storage devices due to their high energy and power density. However, battery materials, especially with high capacity undergo side reactions and changes that result in capacity decay and safety issues. A deep understanding of the reactions that cause changes in the battery's internal components and the mechanisms of those reactions is needed to build safer and better batteries. This review focuses on the processes of battery failures, with voltage and temperature as the underlying factors. Voltage-induced failures result from anode interfacial reactions, current collector corrosion, cathode interfacial reactions, overcharge, and over-discharge, while temperature-induced failure mechanisms include SEI decomposition, separator damage, and interfacial reactions between electrodes and electrolytes. The review also presents protective strategies for controlling these reactions. As a result, the reader is offered a comprehensive overview of the safety features and failure mechanisms of various LIB components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Du
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yadong Wang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuqiong Kang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yao Tian
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xianshu Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, P. R. China
| | - Yihong Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zheng Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - John Wozny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA
| | - Dongsheng Ren
- Institute of Nuclear & New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Li Wang
- Institute of Nuclear & New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xiangming He
- Institute of Nuclear & New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Peitao Xiao
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China
| | - Eryang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Naser Tavajohi
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, 90187, Sweden
| | - Feiyu Kang
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Baohua Li
- Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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Fan S, Sun M, Liu Y, Wang Q. Improving High‐Voltage Performance of a LiNi
0.5
Co
0.2
Mn
0.3
O
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Cathode with Triallyl Phosphite as an Electrolyte Additive. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shilei Fan
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhu Sun
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingchun Liu
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 People's Republic of China
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Wang YZ, Shan XY, Wang DW, Chen CM, Li F, Cheng HM. Electrochemical stability of graphene cathode for high-voltage lithium ion capacitors. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Zuo Wang
- Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials; Northeastern University; Shenyang 110819 China
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110016 China
| | - Xu-Yi Shan
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110016 China
| | - Da-Wei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering; The University of New South Wales; Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Cheng-Meng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Taiyuan 030001 China
| | - Feng Li
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110016 China
| | - Hui-Ming Cheng
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110016 China
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Kim CK, Shin DS, Kim KE, Shin K, Woo JJ, Kim S, Hong SY, Choi NS. Fluorinated Hyperbranched Cyclotriphosphazene Simultaneously Enhances the Safety and Electrochemical Performance of High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Choon-Ki Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST); Ulsan 689-798 South Korea
| | - Dong-Seon Shin
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST); Ulsan 689-798 South Korea
| | - Ko-Eun Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST); Ulsan 689-798 South Korea
| | - Kyomin Shin
- Research & Development Division; Hyundai Motor Company, 772-1, Jangduk-dong, Hwaseong-si; Gyeonggi-do 445-706 South Korea
| | - Jung-Je Woo
- Research & Development Division; Hyundai Motor Company, 772-1, Jangduk-dong, Hwaseong-si; Gyeonggi-do 445-706 South Korea
| | - Saheum Kim
- Research & Development Division; Hyundai Motor Company, 772-1, Jangduk-dong, Hwaseong-si; Gyeonggi-do 445-706 South Korea
| | - Sung You Hong
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST); Ulsan 689-798 South Korea
| | - Nam-Soon Choi
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST); Ulsan 689-798 South Korea
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Renault S, Brandell D, Edström K. Environmentally-friendly lithium recycling from a spent organic li-ion battery. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:2859-2867. [PMID: 25170568 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple and straightforward method using non-polluting solvents and a single thermal treatment step at moderate temperature was investigated as an environmentally-friendly process to recycle lithium from organic electrode materials for secondary lithium batteries. This method, highly dependent on the choice of electrolyte, gives up to 99% of sustained capacity for the recycled materials used in a second life-cycle battery when compared with the original. The best results were obtained using a dimethyl carbonate/lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide electrolyte that does not decompose in presence of water. The process implies a thermal decomposition step at a moderate temperature of the extracted organic material into lithium carbonate, which is then used as a lithiation agent for the preparation of fresh electrode material without loss of lithium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéven Renault
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala (Sweden).
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