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Dardenne K, Duckworth S, Gaona X, Polly R, Schimmelpfennig B, Pruessmann T, Rothe J, Altmaier M, Geckeis H. A Combined Study of Tc Redox Speciation in Complex Aqueous Systems: Wet-Chemistry, Tc K-/L 3-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, and Ab Initio Calculations. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12285-12298. [PMID: 34328309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The combination of wet-chemistry experiments (measurements of pH, Eh, and [Tc]) and advanced spectroscopic techniques (K- and L3-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy) confirms the formation of a very stable Tc(V)-gluconate complex under anoxic conditions. In the presence of gluconate and an excess of Sn(II) (at pe + pH ≈ 2), technetium forms a very stable Tc(IV)-gluconate complex significantly enhancing the solubility defined by TcO2(s) in hyperalkaline gluconate-free systems. A new setup for "tender" X-ray spectroscopy (spectral range, ∼2-5 keV) in transmission or total fluorescence yield detection mode based on a He flow cell has been developed at the INE Beamline for radionuclide science (KIT light source). This setup allows handling of radioactive specimens with total activities up to one million times the exemption limit. For the first time, Tc L3-edge measurements (∼2.677 keV) of Tc species in liquid (aqueous) media are reported, clearly outperforming conventional K-edge spectroscopy as a tool to differentiate Tc oxidation states and coordination environments. The coupling of L3-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy measurements and relativistic multireference ab initio methods opens new perspectives in the definition of chemical and thermodynamic models for systems of relevance in the context of nuclear waste disposal, environmental, and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathy Dardenne
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sarah Duckworth
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Xavier Gaona
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Robert Polly
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bernd Schimmelpfennig
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tim Pruessmann
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jörg Rothe
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Marcus Altmaier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Horst Geckeis
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal (INE), P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Radivojevic Jovanovic I, Gallagher CMB, Salcedo R, Lukens WW, Burton‐Pye BP, McGregor D, Francesconi LC. Strategies for the Photoreduction of Tc‐99 Pertechnetate to Low‐Valent Tc by Keggin Polyoxometalates. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Radivojevic Jovanovic
- Department of Chemistry, of the City University of New York New York City College of Technology 285 Jay Street 11201 Brooklyn NY USA
| | - Colleen M. B. Gallagher
- Hunter College of the City University of New York 695 Park Avenue 10065 New York NY USA
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry Graduate Center of the City University of New York 10016 New York NY USA
| | - Ramsey Salcedo
- Hunter College of the City University of New York 695 Park Avenue 10065 New York NY USA
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry Graduate Center of the City University of New York 10016 New York NY USA
- Lehman College of the City University of New York 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West 10468 Bronx NY USA
| | - Wayne W. Lukens
- Chemical Sciences Division The Glenn T. Seaborg Center E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) One Cyclotron Road 94720 Berkeley California USA
| | - Benjamin P. Burton‐Pye
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry Graduate Center of the City University of New York 10016 New York NY USA
- Lehman College of the City University of New York 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West 10468 Bronx NY USA
| | - Donna McGregor
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry Graduate Center of the City University of New York 10016 New York NY USA
- Lehman College of the City University of New York 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West 10468 Bronx NY USA
| | - Lynn C. Francesconi
- Hunter College of the City University of New York 695 Park Avenue 10065 New York NY USA
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry Graduate Center of the City University of New York 10016 New York NY USA
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