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Li M, Chen LJ, Zhang Z, Luo Q, Yang HB, Tian H, Zhu WH. Conformer-dependent self-assembled metallacycles with photo-reversible response. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4896-4904. [PMID: 31160961 PMCID: PMC6510319 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00757a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The scaffold sizes and shapes of a series of photoswitchable metallacycles are precisely controlled by the conformer of photoresponsive units.
Discrete, well-defined metallacycles and metallacages with stimuli-responsive behaviors have been largely predominated by the organic donor/metal acceptor paradigm with spontaneous formation of coordination bonds. However, light-driven self-assembly systems usually show relatively low utilization yield of photons and low fatigue resistance. Given that almost no example illustrates the different self-assembly behaviors of antiparallel and parallel conformers in the traditional photochromic diarylethene (DAE) system, here we have for the first time constructed a unique series of photoactive conformer-dependent metallacycles, focusing on the characterization and comparison of self-assembly behavior in different ligand conformers with different di-platinum(ii) acceptors. Their photoswitchable scaffold sizes and shapes are precisely controlled by photochromically separable parallel or anti-parallel conformers via coordination-driven self-assembly. The ap-conformer and closed form provide larger bending angles upon coordination with di-Pt(ii) acceptors into hexagon [6 + 6] or [3 + 3] while the p-conformer only can form smaller polygon cycles. Notably, in contrast with the non-photoactive parallel conformer, the reversible interconversion of anti-parallel ring-open and ring-closed conformer metallacycles can be achieved by alternate irradiation with UV and visible light, respectively, along with a relatively high conversion ratio and good fatigue resistance. This work provides a potential way to construct smart materials for use in sensing, catalysis and drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials , Institute of Fine Chemicals , Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Li-Jun Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes , Chang-Kung Chuang Institute , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062 , China .
| | - Zhipeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials , Institute of Fine Chemicals , Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Qianfu Luo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials , Institute of Fine Chemicals , Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes , Chang-Kung Chuang Institute , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China Normal University , Shanghai 200062 , China .
| | - He Tian
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials , Institute of Fine Chemicals , Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Wei-Hong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials , Institute of Fine Chemicals , Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center , School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China .
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Zheng C, Liu H, Fan C, Pu S. Photo- and acid induced multicolor switches based on pyridine-containing perfluorodiarylethene derivatives. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Irie M, Fukaminato T, Matsuda K, Kobatake S. Photochromism of Diarylethene Molecules and Crystals: Memories, Switches, and Actuators. Chem Rev 2014; 114:12174-277. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500249p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1755] [Impact Index Per Article: 175.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Irie
- Research
Center for Smart Molecules, Rikkyo University, Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-34-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Tuyoshi Fukaminato
- Research
Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-ku,
Sapporo 001-0020, Japan
| | - Kenji Matsuda
- Department
of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of
Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seiya Kobatake
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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Li W, Jiao C, Li X, Xie Y, Nakatani K, Tian H, Zhu W. Separation of Photoactive Conformers Based on Hindered Diarylethenes: Efficient Modulation in Photocyclization Quantum Yields. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201310438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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5
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Li W, Jiao C, Li X, Xie Y, Nakatani K, Tian H, Zhu W. Separation of Photoactive Conformers Based on Hindered Diarylethenes: Efficient Modulation in Photocyclization Quantum Yields. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4603-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lee S, You Y, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Highly efficient cycloreversion of photochromic dithienylethene compounds using visible light-driven photoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc52900b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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Takeshita M, Kodama T, Wada Y, Hatcho N. Syntheses and Photochromic Properties of Thiophenophan-1-ene- S, S, S′, S′-tetraoxides. CHEM LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.130638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michinori Takeshita
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University
| | - Tomohiro Kodama
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University
| | - Yuta Wada
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University
| | - Natsumi Hatcho
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University
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8
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Jin-nouchi H, Takeshita M. Syntheses and fully diastereospecific photochromic reactions of thiophenophan-1-enes with chiral bridges. Chemistry 2012; 18:9638-44. [PMID: 22740165 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2011] [Revised: 05/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Thiophenophan-1-enes with chiral polyether bridges were prepared and their diastereospecific photochromic reactions were studied. The coupling reaction of substituted dithienylethenes and various chiral synthons afforded thiophenophan-1-enes, namely, bridged dithienylethenes, as single enantiomers without optical resolution, thus indicating that these reactions occurred diastereoselectively. Upon UV irradiation, each optically active thiophenophan-1-ene isomerized to the corresponding enantiomer of the closed form and returned to the initial enantiomer of the open form upon visible irradiation. Because thiophenophan-1-enes never isomerized to other diastereomers even at a high temperature, they underwent diastereospecific photochromic reactions. Large changes were observed in the measurement of the optical rotations of the solutions of thiophenophan-1-enes at 588 nm according to their photochromic reactions. As there was no absorption at this wavelength for both isomers of each thiophenophan-1-enes, the nondestructive readout of the photochromic reaction could be carried out by using these chiral thiophenophan-1-enes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirotsugu Jin-nouchi
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Honjo 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan
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Takeshita M, Yamaguchi S. Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of [2.2]Thiophenophan-8-ene-1,2-diol. CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2011.646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Takeshita M, Jin-nouchi H. Fully diastereospecific photochromic reaction of a thiophenophan-1-ene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:3994-5. [PMID: 20428527 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00580k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel thiophenophan-1-enes, which are composed of a dithienylethene unit and a chiral bridge, were synthesized and obtained as optically-active single diastereomers. Upon UV irradiation, the open-form isomers afforded single diastereomers of the closed form in 100% diastereo-excess, indicating that this system undergoes a fully diastereospecific photochromic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michinori Takeshita
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
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Takeshita M, Jin-nouchi H, Ishikawa J. Syntheses and Photochromic Properties of Metacyclothiophenophan-1-enes. CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2009.982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Giraud M, Léaustic A, Guillot R, Yu P, Dorlet P, Métivier R, Nakatani K. Photo-controlled release and uptake of Cu(hfac)2 in solution for a binuclear copper complex with a photochromic dithiazolylethene bridging ligand. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b901201j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Takeshita M, Tanaka C, Miyazaki T, Fukushima Y, Nagai M. Synthesis and photochromic properties of thiophenophan-1-enes containing a polyether bridge. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b823492b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Han J, Li YX, Pang ML, Cheng KG, Wang YM, Ma YX, Meng JB. A novel photochromic liquid crystal system based on biindenylidenedione derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1039/b613549h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Takeshita M, Inoue M, Hisasue H, Maekawa S, Nakamura T. Synthesis and photochromism of 1,2-dicyano[2.n]metacyclophan-1-enes. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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