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Guan L, Ma Y, Yu F, Jiang X, Jiang P, Zhang Y, Yuan C, Huang M, Chen Z, Liu L. The recent progress in the research of extraction and functional applications of basil seed gum. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19302. [PMID: 37662748 PMCID: PMC10472252 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Basil seed gum (BSG) is a new hydrophilic colloid of natural plant origin. Extracted from basil seeds, it possesses excellent functional characteristics in terms of emulsification, rheology, gelation, stability, and adsorption, which are just as favorable as those of certain commercial gums. Besides, BSG has been widely used in food, medicine, industry, and many other fields for its physiological functions of weight reduction, detoxification, and control of blood sugar and cholesterol as a good dietary fiber. In this paper, we analyzed and discussed the extraction procedures, composition structures, functional characteristics, and modification strategies of BSG. In addition, we summarized the latest research on the applications of BSG in different industries to provide theoretical references for the high-value processing and utilization of BSG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingliang Guan
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Yunlong Ma
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Fulai Yu
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Xue Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Pan Jiang
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yajiao Zhang
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Mei Huang
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Zhenxia Chen
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
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Sadat Hosseini M, Kamali B, Nabid MR. Multilayered mucoadhesive hydrogel films based on Ocimum basilicum seed mucilage/thiolated alginate/dopamine-modified hyaluronic acid and PDA coating for sublingual administration of nystatin. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 203:93-104. [PMID: 35033526 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The present study establishes an experimental design for the preparation of new bi and tri-layer mucoadhesive sublingual films based on basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) seed mucilage (OBM) as novel plant-polysaccharide for oromucosal administration of nystatin (Nys). The films formulation consists of a drug reservoir-mucoadhesive layer cross-linked via CaCl2, with protective mucoadhesive layers based on thiolated alginate (TA) and polydopamine (PDA). OBM served as a new mucoadhesive polysaccharide in second layers, where the dopamine-modified-hyaluronic acid (DHA) improved the mucoadhesive strength and swelling rate properties. The drug-loaded formulations of trilayer film with PDA coating, and bilayer film with DHA/OBM (1:1) in the second layer, showed the desired mucoadhesion properties (about 69 and 75.3% respectively). The obtained results revealed that the bilayer film containing DHA had a superior swelling degree in the range of 15-19 (g/g). While the PDA coating sample showed the highest resistance to water uptake and erosion. The bilayer film (DHA/OBM with 1:1 ratio) provided a maximum drug release of 86% after 4 h. The selected formulations indicated good mechanical properties with no cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoomeh Sadat Hosseini
- Department of Polymer and Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry & Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Babak Kamali
- Department of Polymer and Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry & Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Nabid
- Department of Polymer and Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry & Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
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Sarabi‐Aghdam V, Hosseini‐Parvar SH, Motamedzadegan A, Razi SM. Phase behavior and rheological properties of basil seed gum/whey protein isolate mixed dispersions and gels. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:1881-1895. [PMID: 33841807 PMCID: PMC8020940 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Many food formulations comprise proteins and polysaccharides simultaneously, contributing in the functional properties in food systems. In this study, the effects of basil seed gum (BSG) addition to whey protein isolate (WPI) dispersions were investigated through phase behavior, steady shear flow, and small amplitude oscillatory shear tests (SAOS). The phase behavior of WPI-BSG mixed solutions was dependent on the initial concentration of biopolymers, while the effect of BSG was predominant. Herschel-Bulkley model characterized the flow behavior of ternary mixtures, very well. Furthermore, apparent viscosity, the extent of thixotropy and viscoelastic behavior enhanced with increase in BSG concentration, significantly (p ˂ .05). Temperature sweep measurements showed a reduction in WPI gelling temperature by increase in BSG concentration. SEM results depending on BSG concentration revealed the protein continuous, bicontinuous, and polysaccharide continuous networks. Phase separation may be attributed to depletion flocculation and thermodynamic incompatibility of WPI and BSG molecules. The results confirmed the occurrence of phase separation and weak-gel formation through mixtures, but the rate of gelation was more than the phase separation. In consequence, these results may open up new horizons in developing novel food products and delivery systems as well as utilizing as emulsifying, thickening and gelling agents in food and pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahideh Sarabi‐Aghdam
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
| | | | - Ali Motamedzadegan
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
| | - Saeed Mirarab Razi
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
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