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Hossaini Z, Mohammadi M, Sheikholeslami-Farahani F. Six-component synthesis and biological activity of novel spiropyridoindolepyrrolidine derivatives: A combined experimental and theoretical investigation. Front Chem 2022; 10:949205. [PMID: 36247666 PMCID: PMC9559721 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.949205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Petasites hybridus rhizome water extract was used as green media for the preparation of Ag/Fe3O4/CdO@multi-walled carbon nanotubes magnetic nanocomposites (Ag/Fe3O4/CdO@MWCNTs MNCs), and its activity was evaluated by using in the one-pot multicomponent reaction of isatins, acetyl chloride, secondary amines, vinilidene Meldrum’s acid, primary amines, and malononitrile in an aqueous medium at room temperature for the generation of spiropyridoindolepyrrolidine as new derivatives with tremendous output. In addition, organic pollutant reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was carried out by generated Ag/Fe3O4/CdO@MWCNTs in water at room temperature. The results displayed that Ag/Fe3O4/CdO@MWCNTs were reduced as pollutants of organic compounds in a short time. The synthesized spiropyridoindolepyrrolidine has an NH2 functional group that has acidic hydrogen and shows high antioxidant ability. Also, the spiropyridoindolepyrrolidine exhibited antimicrobial ability, and the method that is used for this purpose is the disk diffusion method, and two kinds of bacteria, Gram-positive and Gram-negative, were employed for this analysis. Also, to better understand the reaction mechanism density, functional theory-based quantum chemical methods have been applied. For the generation of spiropyridoindolepyrrolidine, the used process has many properties such as reactions with short time, product with good yields, and simple extraction of catalyst from the mixture of reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zinatossadat Hossaini
- Department of Chemistry, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
- *Correspondence: Zinatossadat Hossaini,
| | - Marziyeh Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
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Abstract
The new isonitrile-μ-carbido complexes [WPt(μ-C)Br(CNR)(PPh3)(CO)2(Tp*)] (R = C6H2Me3-2,4,6, C6H3Me2-2,6; Tp* = hydrotris(dimethylpyrazolyl)borate) rearrange irreversibly in polar solvents to provide the first examples of iminoketenylidene (CCNR) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam K Burt
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, ACT 2601, Australia.
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Ashenagar S, Kassaee MZ, Khorshidvand N. Novel tetrazol‐5‐germavinylidenes with triplet monomeric, normal, and abnormal forms studied using DFT method. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Abbott BZ, Hoobler PR, Schaefer HF. Relatives of cyanomethylene: replacement of the divalent carbon by B -, N +, Al -, Si, P +, Ga -, Ge, and As . Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:26438-26452. [PMID: 31774089 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp05777c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The lowest lying singlet and triplet states of HBCN-, HCCN, HNCN+, HAlCN-, HSiCN, HPCN+, HGaCN-, HGeCN, and HAsCN+ were studied using the CCSDT(Q)/CBS//CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ level of theory. Periodic trends in geometries, singlet-triplet gaps, and barriers to linearity were established and analyzed. The first row increasingly favors the triplet state, with a singlet-triplet gap (ΔEST = Esinglet - Etriplet) of 3.5 kcal mol-1, 11.9 kcal mol-1, and 22.6 kcal mol-1, respectively, for HBCN-, HCCN, and HNCN+. The second row increasing favors the singlet state, with singlet-triplet gaps of -20.4 kcal mol-1 (HAlCN-), -26.6 kcal mol-1 (HSiCN), and -26.8 kcal mol-1 (HPCN+). The third row also favors the singlet state, with singlet-triplet gaps of -26.8 kcal mol-1 (HGaCN-), -33.5 kcal mol-1 (HGeCN), and -33.1 kcal mol-1 (HAsCN+). The HXCN species have larger absolute singlet-triplet energy gaps compared to their parent species XH2 except for the case of X = N+. The effect of the substitution of hydrogen with a cyano group was analyzed with isodesmic bond separation analysis and NBO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyi Z Abbott
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
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Novel triplet germylenes in focus: normal vs. abnormal triplet exocyclic tetrazol-5-vinylidene germylenes at DFT. J Mol Model 2019; 25:371. [PMID: 31792606 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-019-4213-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Substituent effects on stability (assumed as the singlet and triplet energy gaps, ΔΕS-T) of novel 1,4-disubstituted-tetrazole-5-vinylidene germylenes (normal, 1R) and their corresponding 1,3-disubstituted-tetrazole-5-vinylidene germylenes (abnormal, 2R) are computed and compared, at B3LYP/6-311++G** and M06/6-311++G**, where R = H, CN, CF3, F, SH, C6H6, OMe, and OH. Interestingly, every triplet vinylidene germylene shows more stability than its corresponding singlet. Also, every triplet abnormal isomer (2R) emerges to be more stable than its corresponding normal (1R). All abnormal 2R isomers show broader band gaps (ΔEHOMO-LUMO) and higher nucleophilicity (N), but less electrophilicity (ω) than their corresponding normal 1R isomers. The NICS (nuclear-independent chemical shift) results indicate that every 1R (except singlet 2Ph) emerges more aromatic than its corresponding 2R. Our Hammet studies indicate that 1R is more sensitive to the electronic effects of substituents, R, than 2R. Electron-donating species increase N in both 1R and 2R, while electron-withdrawing groups increase stability.
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Flood A, Trujillo C, Sanchez-Sanz G, Kelly B, Muguruza C, Callado LF, Rozas I. Thiophene/thiazole-benzene replacement on guanidine derivatives targeting α 2 -Adrenoceptors. Eur J Med Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Fortenberry RC, Lee TJ, Huang X. Towards completing the cyclopropenylidene cycle: rovibrational analysis of cyclic N 3+, CNN, HCNN +, and CNC . Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:22860-22869. [PMID: 28812071 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04257d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The simple aromatic hydrocarbon, cyclopropenylidene (c-C3H2), is a known, naturally-occurring molecule. The question remains as to whether its isoelectronic, cyclic, fellow aromatics of c-N3+, c-CNN, HCNN+, and c-CNC- are as well. Each of these are exciting objects for observation of Titan, and the rotational constants and vibrational frequencies produced here will allow for remote sensing of Titan's atmosphere or other astrophysical or terrestrial sources. None of these four aromatic species are vibrationally strong absorbers/emitters, but the two ions, HCNN+ and c-CNC-, have dipole moments of greater than 3 D and 1 D, respectively, making them good targets for rotational spectroscopic observation. Each of these molecules is shown here to exhibit its own, unique vibrational properties, but the general trends put the vibrational behavior for corresponding fundamental modes within close ranges of one another, even producing nearly the same heavy atom, symmetric stretching frequencies for HCNN+ and c-C3H2 at 1600 cm-1. The c-N3+ cation is confirmed to be fairly unstable and has almost no intensity in its ν2 fundamental. Hence, it will likely remain difficult to characterize experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan C Fortenberry
- Georgia Southern University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.
| | - Timothy J Lee
- MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA
| | - Xinchuan Huang
- SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Avenue, Suite 100, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
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An insight on the aromatic changes in closed shell icosagen, tetrel, and pnictogen phenalenyl derivatives. Struct Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-016-0882-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Aromatic changes in isoelectronic derivatives of phenalenyl radicals by central carbon replacement. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Trujillo C, Sánchez-Sanz G. A Study of π-π Stacking Interactions and Aromaticity in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon/Nucleobase Complexes. Chemphyschem 2015; 17:395-405. [PMID: 26663678 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201501019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Revised: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We analysed the interactions and aromaticity electron-density delocalisation observed in π-π complexes between the phenalenyl radical and acenaphthylene, and the DNA and RNA nucleobases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil). Interaction energies are obtained at the M06-2X/6-311++G(2df,p) computational level for gas phase and PCM-water conditions. For both the phenalenyl radical and acenaphthylene, the complexes formed with guanine are the most stable ones. Atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital results reveal weak π-π interactions between both interacting moieties, characterized by bond critical points between C⋅⋅⋅C and C⋅⋅⋅N atoms. Nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS) indicate the retention of the aromatic character of the monomers in the outer region of the complex. The fluctuation indexes reveal a loss of electron delocalisation upon complexation for all cases except guanine complexes. Nevertheless, the interface region shows large negative NICS values, which is not associated with an increase of the aromaticity or electron-density delocalisation, but with magnetic couplings of both molecules, leading to an unrealistic description of the aromatic behaviour in that region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Trujillo
- School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Goar Sánchez-Sanz
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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He W, Wang W, Tan X, Li P. Theoretical insights into the reaction mechanisms between azacyclopropenylidene and R-H (R = F, OH, NH2, CH3): An alternative approach to the formation of ketenimine. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-150178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxing He
- College of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China
| | - Weihua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, P.R. China
| | - Xiaojun Tan
- College of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China
| | - Ping Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, P.R. China
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Sánchez-Sanz G, Trujillo C, Rozas I, Alkorta I. Influence of fluoro and cyano substituents in the aromatic and antiaromatic characteristics of cyclooctatetraene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:14961-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp00876j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An exhaustive and systematic study of the structural and electronic properties of cyclooctatetraene (COT) upon substitution of hydrogen atoms by fluoro and cyano groups has been carried out in order to analyse the influence of both substituents on the aromaticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goar Sánchez-Sanz
- School of Physics & Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Cristina Trujillo
- School of Chemistry
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Isabel Rozas
- School of Chemistry
- Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute
- Trinity College Dublin
- Dublin 2
- Ireland
| | - Ibon Alkorta
- Instituto de Química Médica
- CSIC
- E-28006 Madrid
- Spain
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Jing Y, Tan X, Wang F, Wang H. Theoretical study on the reaction mechanism of azacyclopropenylidene with azetidine: an insertion process. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s003602441501032x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Zeng X, Beckers H, Seifert J, Banert K. The Photochemical and Thermal Decomposition of Azidoacetylene in the Gas Phase, Solid Matrix, and Solutions. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Sánchez-Sanz G, Trujillo C, Rozas I, Elguero J. A theoretical study on the aromaticity of benzene and related derivatives incorporating a C–C C–C fragment. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Sánchez-Sanz G, Alkorta I, Trujillo C, Elguero J. A theoretical NMR study of the structure of benzynes and some of their carbocyclic and heterocyclic analogs. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Inostroza N, Huang X, Lee TJ. Accurate ab initio quartic force fields of cyclic and bent HC2N isomers. J Chem Phys 2011; 135:244310. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3671389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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