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Ahn H, Gong DJ, Lee HH, Seo JY, Song KM, Eom SJ, Yeo SY. Mechanical Properties of Porcine and Fish Skin-Based Collagen and Conjugated Collagen Fibers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13132151. [PMID: 34209976 PMCID: PMC8271417 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagen is a protein that is a major component of animal skins and tendons. It is used in various medical, cosmetic, and food products through extraction and purification. The fibrous products of purified collagen fibers extracted from raw mammal materials have relatively excellent mechanical properties and are used for high-end medical products. In this study, we examined collagen materials produced from porcine and fish skins, which are major sources of collagen raw materials. We examined a method for spinning collagen fibers from fish skin-based collagen and analyzed the physical properties of those collagen fibers. In addition, we examined the characteristics and advantages of conjugated fibers according to their porcine- and/or fish skin-based compositions. The spinnability and mechanical properties of these conjugated fibers were analyzed according to their compositions. The mechanical properties of collagen structure are determined by hydroxyproline content and can be manipulated by the composition of collagen in the conjugated fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunchul Ahn
- Advanced Textile R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 143 Hanggaulro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Korea; (H.A.); (D.J.G.)
| | - Da Jeong Gong
- Advanced Textile R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 143 Hanggaulro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Korea; (H.A.); (D.J.G.)
| | - Hyun Ho Lee
- Fiber&Tech, 150, Jojeong-daero, Hanam-si 12930, Korea; (H.H.L.); (J.Y.S.)
| | - Joo Yeon Seo
- Fiber&Tech, 150, Jojeong-daero, Hanam-si 12930, Korea; (H.H.L.); (J.Y.S.)
| | - Kyung-Mo Song
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea; (K.-M.S.); (S.J.E.)
| | - Su Jin Eom
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea; (K.-M.S.); (S.J.E.)
| | - Sang Young Yeo
- Advanced Textile R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 143 Hanggaulro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si 15588, Korea; (H.A.); (D.J.G.)
- Correspondence:
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Benitez‐Amaro A, Samouillan V, Jorge E, Dandurand J, Nasarre L, de Gonzalo‐Calvo D, Bornachea O, Amoros‐Figueras G, Lacabanne C, Vilades D, Leta R, Carreras F, Gallardo A, Lerma E, Cinca J, Guerra JM, Llorente‐Cortés V. Identification of new biophysical markers for pathological ventricular remodelling in tachycardia-induced dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cell Mol Med 2018; 22:4197-4208. [PMID: 29921039 PMCID: PMC6111813 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Our aim was to identify biophysical biomarkers of ventricular remodelling in tachycardia-induced dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Our study includes healthy controls (N = 7) and DCM pigs (N = 10). Molecular analysis showed global myocardial metabolic abnormalities, some of them related to myocardial hibernation in failing hearts, supporting the translationality of our model to study cardiac remodelling in dilated cardiomyopathy. Histological analysis showed unorganized and agglomerated collagen accumulation in the dilated ventricles and a higher percentage of fibrosis in the right (RV) than in the left (LV) ventricle (P = .016). The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) 1st and 2nd indicators, which are markers of the myofiber/collagen ratio, were reduced in dilated hearts, with the 1st indicator reduced by 45% and 53% in the RV and LV, respectively, and the 2nd indicator reduced by 25% in the RV. The 3rd FTIR indicator, a marker of the carbohydrate/lipid ratio, was up-regulated in the right and left dilated ventricles but to a greater extent in the RV (2.60-fold vs 1.61-fold, P = .049). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed a depression of the freezable water melting point in DCM ventricles - indicating structural changes in the tissue architecture - and lower protein stability. Our results suggest that the 1st, 2nd and 3rd FTIR indicators are useful markers of cardiac remodelling. Moreover, the 2nd and 3rd FITR indicators, which are altered to a greater extent in the right ventricle, are associated with greater fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleyda Benitez‐Amaro
- Group of Lipids and Cardiovascular PathologyICCC ProgramBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)BarcelonaSpain
| | - Valerie Samouillan
- CIRIMATUniversité de ToulouseUniversité Paul Sabatier, Physique des PolymèresToulouseFrance
| | - Esther Jorge
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Jany Dandurand
- CIRIMATUniversité de ToulouseUniversité Paul Sabatier, Physique des PolymèresToulouseFrance
| | - Laura Nasarre
- Group of Lipids and Cardiovascular PathologyICCC ProgramBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
| | - David de Gonzalo‐Calvo
- Group of Lipids and Cardiovascular PathologyICCC ProgramBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)BarcelonaSpain
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
| | - Olga Bornachea
- Group of Lipids and Cardiovascular PathologyICCC ProgramBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)BarcelonaSpain
| | - Gerard Amoros‐Figueras
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Colette Lacabanne
- CIRIMATUniversité de ToulouseUniversité Paul Sabatier, Physique des PolymèresToulouseFrance
| | - David Vilades
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Ruben Leta
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Francesc Carreras
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Alberto Gallardo
- Department of PathologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
| | - Enrique Lerma
- Department of PathologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
| | - Juan Cinca
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Jose M. Guerra
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
- Department of CardiologyHospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
| | - Vicenta Llorente‐Cortés
- Group of Lipids and Cardiovascular PathologyICCC ProgramBiomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)BarcelonaSpain
- CIBERCVBarcelonaSpain
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3
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Samouillan V, Revuelta-López E, Soler-Botija C, Dandurand J, Benitez-Amaro A, Nasarre L, de Gonzalo-Calvo D, Bayes-Genis A, Lacabanne C, Llorente-Cortés V. Conformational and thermal characterization of left ventricle remodeling post-myocardial infarction. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863:1500-1509. [PMID: 28245984 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Adverse cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI) causes impaired ventricular function and heart failure. Histopathological characterization is commonly used to detect the location, size and shape of MI sites. However, the information about chemical composition, physical structure and molecular mobility of peri- and infarct zones post-MI is rather limited. The main objective of this work was to explore the spatiotemporal biochemical and biophysical alterations of key cardiac components post-MI. The FTIR spectra of healthy and remote myocardial tissue shows amides A, I, II and III associated with proteins in freeze-died tissue as major absorptions bands. In infarcted myocardium, the spectrum of these main absorptions was deeply altered. FITR evidenced an increase of the amide A band and the distinct feature of the collagen specific absorption band at 1338cm-1 in the infarct area at 21days post-MI. At 21days post-MI, it also appears an important shift of amide I from 1646cm-1 to 1637cm-1 that suggests the predominance of the triple helical conformation in the proteins. The new spectra bands also indicate an increase in proteoglycans, residues of carbohydrates in proteins and polysaccharides in ischemic areas. Thermal analysis indicates a deep increase of unfreezable water/freezable water in peri- and infarcted tissues. In infarcted tissue is evidenced the impairment of myofibrillar proteins thermal profile and the emergence of a new structure. In conclusion, our results indicate a profound evolution of protein secondary structures in association with collagen deposition and reorganization of water involved in the scar maturation of peri- and infarct zones post-MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Samouillan
- Physique des Polymères, Institut Carnot, CIRIMAT UMR 5085, Université Paul Sabatier, Bat 3R1B2, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 04, France.
| | - E Revuelta-López
- Cardiovascular Research Center, CSIC-ICCC, IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain; ICREC (Heart Failure and Cardiac Regeneration) Research Program, Health Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol, 08916 Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Soler-Botija
- ICREC (Heart Failure and Cardiac Regeneration) Research Program, Health Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol, 08916 Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Dandurand
- Physique des Polymères, Institut Carnot, CIRIMAT UMR 5085, Université Paul Sabatier, Bat 3R1B2, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - Aleyda Benitez-Amaro
- Cardiovascular Research Center, CSIC-ICCC, IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Nasarre
- Cardiovascular Research Center, CSIC-ICCC, IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - D de Gonzalo-Calvo
- Cardiovascular Research Center, CSIC-ICCC, IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain; CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - A Bayes-Genis
- ICREC (Heart Failure and Cardiac Regeneration) Research Program, Health Sciences Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol, 08916 Badalona, Barcelona, Spain; CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Cardiology Service, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Lacabanne
- Physique des Polymères, Institut Carnot, CIRIMAT UMR 5085, Université Paul Sabatier, Bat 3R1B2, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
| | - V Llorente-Cortés
- Cardiovascular Research Center, CSIC-ICCC, IIB-Sant Pau, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain; CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB) - Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.
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Wong ML, Wong JL, Horn RM, Sannajust KC, Rice DA, Griffiths LG. Effect of Urea and Thiourea on Generation of Xenogeneic Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2016; 22:700-7. [PMID: 27230226 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2015.0552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Effective solubilization of proteins by chaotropes in proteomic applications motivates their use in solubilization-based antigen removal/decellularization strategies. A high urea concentration has previously been reported to significantly reduce lipophilic antigen content of bovine pericardium (BP); however, structure and function of the resultant extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffold were compromised. It has been recently demonstrated that in vivo ECM scaffold fate is determined by two primary outcome measures as follows: (1) sufficient reduction in antigen content to avoid graft-specific adaptive immune responses and (2) maintenance of native ECM structural proteins to avoid graft-specific innate responses. In this work, we assessed residual antigenicity, ECM architecture, ECM content, thermal stability, and tensile properties of BP subjected to a gradient of urea concentrations to determine whether an intermediate concentration exists at which both antigenicity and structure-function primary outcome measures for successful in vivo scaffold outcome can simultaneously be achieved. Alteration in tissue structure-function properties at various urea concentrations with decreased effectiveness for antigen removal makes use of urea-mediated antigen removal unlikely to be suitable for functional scaffold generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maelene L Wong
- 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California , Davis, Davis, California.,2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California , Davis, Davis, California
| | - Janelle L Wong
- 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California , Davis, Davis, California
| | - Rebecca M Horn
- 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California , Davis, Davis, California
| | - Kimberley C Sannajust
- 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California , Davis, Davis, California
| | - Dawn A Rice
- 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California , Davis, Davis, California
| | - Leigh G Griffiths
- 1 Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California , Davis, Davis, California
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Wong ML, Wong JL, Vapniarsky N, Griffiths LG. In vivo xenogeneic scaffold fate is determined by residual antigenicity and extracellular matrix preservation. Biomaterials 2016; 92:1-12. [PMID: 27031928 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The immunological potential of animal-derived tissues and organs is the critical hurdle to increasing their clinical implementation. Glutaraldehyde-fixation cross-links proteins in xenogeneic tissues (e.g., bovine pericardium) to delay immune rejection, but also compromises the regenerative potential of the resultant biomaterial. Unfixed xenogeneic biomaterials in which xenoantigenicity has been ameliorated and native extracellular matrix (ECM) architecture has been maintained have the potential to overcome limitations of current clinically utilized glutaraldehyde-fixed biomaterials. The objective of this work was to determine how residual antigenicity and ECM architecture preservation modulate recipient immune and regenerative responses towards unfixed bovine pericardium (BP) ECM scaffolds. Disruption of ECM architecture during scaffold generation, with either SDS-decellularization or glutaraldehyde-fixation, stimulated recipient foreign body response and resultant fibrotic encapsulation following leporine subpannicular implantation. Conversely, BP scaffolds subjected to stepwise removal of hydrophilic and lipophilic antigens using amidosulfobetaine-14 (ASB-14) maintained native ECM architecture and thereby avoided fibrotic encapsulation. Removal of hydrophilic and lipophilic antigens significantly decreased local and systemic graft-specific, adaptive immune responses and subsequent calcification of BP scaffolds compared to scaffolds undergoing hydrophile removal only. Critically, removal of antigenic components and preservation of ECM architecture with ASB-14 promoted full-thickness recipient non-immune cellular repopulation of the BP scaffold. Further, unlike clinically utilized fixed BP, ASB-14-treated scaffolds fostered rapid intimal and medial vessel wall regeneration in a porcine carotid patch angioplasty model. This work highlights the importance of residual antigenicity and ECM architecture preservation in modulating recipient immune and regenerative responses towards xenogeneic biomaterial generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maelene L Wong
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Janelle L Wong
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Natalia Vapniarsky
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Leigh G Griffiths
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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Munnelly AE, Cochrane L, Leong J, Vyavahare NR. Porcine vena cava as an alternative to bovine pericardium in bioprosthetic percutaneous heart valves. Biomaterials 2011; 33:1-8. [PMID: 21993239 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2011] [Accepted: 09/13/2011] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Percutaneous heart valves are revolutionizing valve replacement surgery by offering a less invasive treatment option for high-risk patient populations who have previously been denied the traditional open chest procedure. Percutaneous valves need to be crimped to accommodate a small-diameter catheter during deployment, and they must then open to the size of heart valve. Thus the material used must be strong and possess elastic recoil for this application. Most percutaneous valves utilize bovine pericardium as a material of choice. One possible method to reduce the device delivery diameter is to utilize a thin, highly elastic tissue. Here we investigated porcine vena cava as an alternative to bovine pericardium for percutaneous valve application. We compared the structural, mechanical, and in vivo properties of porcine vena cava to those of bovine pericardium. While the extracellular matrix fibers of pericardium are randomly oriented, the vena cava contains highly aligned collagen and elastin fibers that impart strength to the vessel in the circumferential direction and elasticity in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, the vena cava contains a greater proportion of elastin, whereas the pericardium matrix is mainly composed of collagen. Due to its high elastin content, the vena cava is significantly less stiff than the pericardium, even after crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. Furthermore, the vena cava's mechanical compliance is preserved after compression under forces similar to those exerted by a stent, whereas pericardium is significantly stiffened by this process. Bovine pericardium also showed surface cracks observed by scanning electron microscopy after crimping that were not seen in vena cava tissue. Additionally, the vena cava exhibited reduced calcification (46.64 ± 8.15 μg Ca/mg tissue) as compared to the pericardium (86.79 ± 10.34 μg/mg). These results suggest that the vena cava may provide enhanced leaflet flexibility, tissue resilience, and tissue integrity in percutaneous heart valves, ultimately reducing the device profile while improving the durability of these valves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy E Munnelly
- Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
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Lim HG, Kim SH, Choi SY, Kim YJ. Anticalcification effects of decellularization, solvent, and detoxification treatment for genipin and glutaraldehyde fixation of bovine pericardium. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2011; 41:383-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Goissis G, de Fátima Giglioti A, Braile DM. Preparation and Characterization of an Acellular Bovine Pericardium Intended for Manufacture of Valve Bioprostheses. Artif Organs 2011; 35:484-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2011.01264.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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deAzevedo ER, Ayrosa AMIB, Faria GC, Cervantes HJ, Huster D, Bonagamba TJ, Pitombo RNM, Rabbani SR. The effects of anticalcification treatments and hydration on the molecular dynamics of bovine pericardium collagen as revealed by 13C solid-state NMR. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2010; 48:704-711. [PMID: 20641133 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.2653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
This article describes a solid-state NMR (SSNMR) investigation of the influence of hydration and chemical cross-linking on the molecular dynamics of the constituents of the bovine pericardium (BP) tissues and its relation to the mechanical properties of the tissue. Samples of natural phenethylamine-diepoxide (DE)- and glutaraldehyde (GL)-fixed BP were investigated by (13)C cross-polarization SSNMR to probe the dynamics of the collagen, and the results were correlated to the mechanical properties of the tissues, probed by dynamical mechanical analysis. For samples of natural BP, the NMR results show that the higher the hydration level the more pronounced the molecular dynamics of the collagen backbone and sidechains, decreasing the tissue's elastic modulus. In contrast, in DE- and GL-treated samples, the collagen molecules are more rigid, and the hydration seems to be less effective in increasing the collagen molecular dynamics and reducing the mechanical strength of the samples. This is mostly attributed to the presence of cross-links between the collagen plates, which renders the collagen mobility less dependent on the water absorption in chemically treated samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- E R deAzevedo
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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Guan J, Stankus JJ, Wagner WR. Development of composite porous scaffolds based on collagen and biodegradable poly(ester urethane)urea. Cell Transplant 2006; 15 Suppl 1:S17-27. [PMID: 16826792 PMCID: PMC2857678 DOI: 10.3727/000000006783982412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Our objective in this work was to develop a flexible, biodegradable scaffold for cell transplantation that would incorporate a synthetic component for strength and flexibility and type I collagen for enzymatic lability and cytocompatibility. A biodegradable poly(ester urethane)urea was synthesized from poly(caprolactone), 1,4-diisocyanatobutane, and putrescine. Using a thermally induced phase separation process, porous scaffolds were created from a mixture containing this polyurethane and 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% type I collagen. The resulting scaffolds were found to have open, interconnected pores (from 7 to >100 um) and porosities from 58% to 86% depending on the polyurethane/collagen ratio. The scaffolds were also flexible with breaking strains of 82-443% and tensile strengths of 0.97-4.11 MPa depending on preparation conditions. Scaffold degradation was significantly increased when collagenase was introduced into an incubating buffer in a manner that was dependent on the mass fraction of collagen present in the scaffold. Mass losses could be varied from 15% to 59% over 8 weeks. When culturing umbilical artery smooth muscle cells on these scaffolds higher cell numbers were observed over a 4-week culture period in scaffolds containing collagen. In summary, a strong and flexible scaffold system has been developed that can degrade by both hydrolysis and collagenase degradation pathways, as well as support cell growth. This scaffold possesses properties that would make it attractive for future use in soft tissue applications where such mechanical and biological features would be advantageous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Guan
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA
| | - John J. Stankus
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
| | - William R. Wagner
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
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Mauney JR, Volloch V, Kaplan DL. Role of adult mesenchymal stem cells in bone tissue engineering applications: current status and future prospects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 11:787-802. [PMID: 15998219 DOI: 10.1089/ten.2005.11.787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been demonstrated as an attractive cell source for tissue-engineering applications because of their ability to be easily isolated and expanded from adult bone marrow aspirates and their versatility for pluripotent differentiation into mesenchymal tissues. This review highlights advances and progress in bone reconstruction techniques for both the repair of site-specific bone defects and the attenuation of musculoskeletal disease symptoms associated with osteoporosis and osteogenesis imperfecta. Despite the enormous potential benefits of MSCs within these approaches, conventional tissue culture methods limit the clinical utility of these cells because of the gradual loss of both their proliferative and differentiation potential during ex vivo expansion. Novel strategies to overcome these limitations are discussed including cultivation in the presence of basic fibroblastic growth factor 2, induction of ectopotic telomerase expression, and ex vivo expansion on various collagenous biomaterials. In addition, this review also outlines mechanistic theories on the potential role of MSC-extracellular matrix interactions in mediating the retention of MSC proliferative and differentiation capacity after ex vivo expansion on collagenous biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua R Mauney
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
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12
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Chen RN, Ho HO, Sheu MT. Characterization of collagen matrices crosslinked using microbial transglutaminase. Biomaterials 2005; 26:4229-35. [PMID: 15683645 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2004] [Accepted: 11/10/2004] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In search of a new approach for crosslinking collagen-based biomaterials, we examined the effect of microbial transglutaminase (MTGases) as a crosslinking reagent on collagenous matrices made from porcine type I collagen. As the results revealed, MTGase exhibited a crosslinking action that raised the viscosity of the collagen solution. Matrices crosslinked with MTGase at the low pH values of pH 3 and 4 exhibited higher tensile strengths than those at high pH values. In comparison with untreated matrices, the denaturation temperatures of the corresponding matrices shifted toward higher temperatures. These enzyme-catalyzed crosslinked matrices were proven by MTT assay to be non-cytotoxic. In conclusion, this enzymatic method of using MTGase provides an alternative potential way for crosslinking collagen-based matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ray-Neng Chen
- Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 110, Taiwan, ROC
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