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Hashem HE, Ahmad S, Kumer A, Bakri YE. In silico and in vitro prediction of new synthesized N-heterocyclic compounds as anti-SARS-CoV-2. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1152. [PMID: 38212472 PMCID: PMC10784557 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51443-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Computer-aided drug design has been employed to get the medicinal effects against Corona virus from different pyridine derivatives after synthesizing the new compounds. Additionally, various computational studies are also employed between the newly prepared pyridine derivatives and three controls against three proteins (6Y2E, 6M71 and 6M3M). Different methods were employed to synthesize new pyridine derivatives according to the literature using different reaction mediums. MTT was performed for cytotoxicity study and IC50 for inhibitory concentration. Additionally, in-silico studies including DFT, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, MMPBSA, ADME, pharmacokinetics and Lipinski rules were evaluated. The chemical structures of all new compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic investigation. A molecular docking study demonstrated that compounds 5, 11, and 12 have the best binders of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease enzyme, with energy scores of - 7.5 kcal/mol, - 7.2 kcal/mol, and - 7.9 kcal/mol, respectively. The net binding energy values of the 11-Mpro, 12-Mpro, and 5-Mpro complexes revealed their highly stable nature in terms of both intermolecular interactions and docked conformation across the simulation time. ADME properties, besides the pharmacokinetics and Lipinski rules, showed that all seven newly synthesized compounds follow Lipinski rules with high GI absorption. The In Vitro antiviral study against SARS-CoV-2 using MTT methods confirms that compound 5 has more potential and is safer than other tested compounds. The study shows that the newly synthesized pyridine derivatives have medicinal properties against SARS-CoV-2 without violating Lipinski rules. Compounds 5, 11, and 12, particularly compound 5, may serve as promising potential candidate for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba E Hashem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University, HeliopolisCairo, 11757, Egypt.
| | - Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan
- Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Beirut, Lebanon
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ajoy Kumer
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, Bangladesh
- Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences in Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India
| | - Youness El Bakri
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Chemistry, South Ural State University, Lenin Prospect 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russian Federation
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2
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The Chemo- and Regioselectivity of the Cyclization of Thiosemicarbazides with Haloacetic Acids and their Derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-022-03117-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Malani A, Makwana A, Monapara J, Ahmad I, Patel H, Desai N. Synthesis, molecular docking, DFT study, and in vitro antimicrobial activity of some 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine and 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)pyridine derivatives. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2021; 35:e22903. [PMID: 34459052 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The evolution of microbial resistance necessitates the development of new antimicrobial drugs that are more effective than those currently on the market. To address this problem, we have prepared a series of novel 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine and 4-(biphenyl-4-yl)pyridine derivatives via Hantzsch reaction using nine different compounds containing active methylene group. IR, NMR, and mass spectra were used to determine the structures. Using ampicillin and griseofulvin as standards, the titled compounds were investigated for their antibacterial activity against different bacteria and fungi. Compounds 1f, 1g, 2f, and 2g have the best antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (minimum inhibitory concentration = 50 μg/ml), while 1f, 1h, 2g, and 2h have high antifungal activity against Candida albicans (minimum inhibitory concentration = 100 μg/ml). To gain a better understanding of the binding process and affinity for the bacterial Staphylococcus epidermidis protein, researchers used molecular docking and molecular mechanics, as well as the generalized Born model and solvent accessibility-based binding free energy. The active compounds 1g, 1h, and 2f have good docking scores of -5.575, -5.949, and -5.234, respectively, whereas compound 2c has the greatest docking score (-6.23). The HOMO-LUMO energy gap and molecular electrostatic potential were used to evaluate the reactivity of promising compounds, which were then associated with antibacterial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alimamad Malani
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Gujarat University) Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Atul Makwana
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Gujarat University) Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Jahnvi Monapara
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Iqrar Ahmad
- Division of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur (Dhule), Maharashtra, India
| | - Harun Patel
- Division of Computer-Aided Drug Design, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur (Dhule), Maharashtra, India
| | - Nisheeth Desai
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry (DST-FIST Sponsored & UGC NON-SAP), Mahatma Gandhi Campus, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, India
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4
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Khalaf HS, Tolan HEM, El-Bayaa MN, Radwan MAA, El-Manawaty M, El-Sayed WA. Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of New Pyridine-Thiophene and
Pyridine-Furan Hybrid Compounds, Their Sugar Hydrazone, and Glycosyl
Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220090182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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5
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Khalaf HS, Tolan HEM, Radwan MAA, Mohamed AM, Awad HM, El-Sayed WA. Design, synthesis and anticancer activity of novel pyrimidine and pyrimidine-thiadiazole hybrid glycosides. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2020; 39:1036-1056. [PMID: 32312171 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2020.1748649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
New 1,3,4-thiadiazole thioglycosides linked to substituted pyrimidines were synthesized via glycosylation of 1,3,4-thiadiazole thiol compounds. Also, novel 1,2,3-triazole derivatives linked to carbohydrate units were prepared using the standard click chemistry conditions employing the Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition of substituted-aryl-azides with a selection of alkyne-functionalized sugars. The chemical structures of the new derivatives were verified using various spectroscopic techniques, such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analyses. The cytotoxic activities of the prepared compounds were investigated in vitro against human liver cancer (HepG-2) and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7) cell lines. In addition, the biological evaluation of the new compounds involved the investigation of their effects on a human normal retinal pigmented epithelial cell line (RPE1) using the MTT assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemat S Khalaf
- Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts-Qurayat, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.,Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hala E M Tolan
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A A Radwan
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M Mohamed
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hanem M Awad
- Department of Tanning Materials and Leather Technology, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
| | - Wael A El-Sayed
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia
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6
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Alminderej FM, Elganzory HH, El-Bayaa MN, Awad HM, El-Sayed WA. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of New 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Thioglycosides and 1,2,3-Triazolyl-1,3,4-Thiadiazole N-glycosides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24203738. [PMID: 31623291 PMCID: PMC6832760 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
New 1,3,4-thiadiazole thioglycosides linked to substituted arylidine systems were synthesized via glycosylation of the prepared 1,3,4-thiadiazole thiol compounds. Click strategy was also used for the synthesis of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-triazole hybrid glycosides by reaction of the acetylenic derivatives with different glycosyl azids followed by deacetylation process. The cytotoxic activities of the prepared compounds were studied against HCT-116 (human colorectal carcinoma) and MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) cell lines using the MTT assay. The results showed that the key thiadiazolethione compounds 2 and 3, the triazole glycosides linked to p-methoxyarylidine derivatives 14 and 15 in addition to the free hydroxyl glycoside 20 were found potent in activity comparable to the reference drug doxorubicin against MCF-7 human cancer cells. The acetylenic derivative 2 and glycoside 20 were also found highly active against HCT-116 cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahad M Alminderej
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hussein H Elganzory
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohamed N El-Bayaa
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12311, Egypt.
| | - Hanem M Awad
- Tanning Materials and Leather Technology Department, National Research Centre, El-Behouth St, Dokki, Cairo 12311, Egypt.
| | - Wael A El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo 12311, Egypt.
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Nassar IF, El-Sayed WA, Ragab TIM, Shalaby ASG, Mehany ABM. Design, Synthesis of New Pyridine and Pyrimidine Sugar Compounds as Antagonists Targeting the ERα via Structure-Based Virtual Screening. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:395-409. [PMID: 30124151 DOI: 10.2174/1389557518666180820125210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND New aryl substituted cyclohepta[b]pyridine and cyclohepta[d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized. The sugar hydrazones of the synthesized pyridine and pyrimidine compounds were also prepared. METHOD In addition, the 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl acyclic C-nucleoside analogs of the pyridine system were prepared. The hemolytic, prebiotic, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of some of the synthesized compounds were also studied. Compounds 10 and 12 showed high activity against MCF-7, HEPG-2 and HCT-116 cell lines with IC50 at range 3.56-8.55 µg/mL. In addition, the synthesized condensed thiopyrimidine derivative 10 exhibited more potent bactericidal activity while compound 7 demonstrated potent antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. Furthermore, the synthetic compounds of the pyrimidine base promoted the growth of lactic acid bacteria. RESULTS The predicted binding patterns of three of the prepared derivatives as possible antagonists against ERα were investigated which showed good binding patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim F Nassar
- Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wael A El-Sayed
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, El-Behouth St, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Tamer I M Ragab
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research, Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Al Shimaa Gamal Shalaby
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research, Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed B M Mehany
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Çakır G, Küçükgüzel İ, Guhamazumder R, Tatar E, Manvar D, Basu A, Patel BA, Zia J, Talele TT, Kaushik-Basu N. Novel 4-Thiazolidinones as Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors of Hepatitis C Virus NS5B RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 348:10-22. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201400247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 09/07/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gizem Çakır
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Marmara University; Haydarpaşa İstanbul Turkey
| | - İlkay Küçükgüzel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Marmara University; Haydarpaşa İstanbul Turkey
| | - Rupa Guhamazumder
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; New Jersey Medical School; The State University of New Jersey; Newark NJ USA
| | - Esra Tatar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Marmara University; Haydarpaşa İstanbul Turkey
| | - Dinesh Manvar
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; New Jersey Medical School; The State University of New Jersey; Newark NJ USA
| | - Amartya Basu
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; New Jersey Medical School; The State University of New Jersey; Newark NJ USA
| | - Bhargav A. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences; St. John's University; Queens NY USA
| | - Javairia Zia
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; New Jersey Medical School; The State University of New Jersey; Newark NJ USA
| | - Tanaji T. Talele
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences; St. John's University; Queens NY USA
| | - Neerja Kaushik-Basu
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; New Jersey Medical School; The State University of New Jersey; Newark NJ USA
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