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Wang X, Cao YY, Jiang Y, Jia M, Tian G, Bu CQ, Zhao N, Yue XZ, Shen ZW, Ji Y, Han YD. Effects of Breathing Patterns on Amide Proton Transfer MRI in the Kidney: A Preliminary Comparative Study in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Tumors. J Magn Reson Imaging 2024; 60:222-230. [PMID: 37888865 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.29099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) imaging for kidney diseases is important. However, the breathing patterns on APTw imaging remains unexplored. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the effects of intermittent breath-hold (IBH) and free breathing (FB) on renal 3D-APTw imaging. STUDY TYPE Healthy volunteers were enrolled prospectively, and renal clear cell carcinoma (RCCC) patients were included retrospectively. POPULATION 58 healthy volunteers and 10 RCCC patients. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE 3-T, turbo spin echo, and fast field echo. ASSESSMENT 3D-APTw imaging was scanned using the IBH and FB methods in volunteers and using the IBH method in RCCC patients. The image quality was evaluated by three observers according to the 5-point Likert scale. Optimal images rated at three points or higher were used to measure the APT values. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS The measurement repeatability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman plot. The APT values were analyzed using McNemar's test, one-way analysis of variance, and t test. RESULTS 50 healthy volunteers and 8 RCCC patients were enrolled. Renal 3D-APTw imaging using the IBH method revealed a higher success rate (88% vs 78%). The ICCs were excellent in the IBH group (ICCs > 0.74) and were good in the FB group (ICCs < 0.74). No significant differences in the APT values among various zones using the IBH (P = 0.263) or FB method (P = 0.506). The mean APT value using the IBH method (2.091% ± 0.388%) was slightly lower than the FB method (2.176% ± 0.292%), but no significant difference (P = 0.233). The APT value of RCCC (4.832% ± 1.361%) was considerably higher than normal renal using the IBH method. CONCLUSIONS The study demonstrated that the IBH method substantially increased the image quality of renal 3D-APTw imaging. Furthermore, APT values may vary between normal and tumor tissues. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Wang
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Y Y Cao
- Department of Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Y Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - M Jia
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - G Tian
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - C Q Bu
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - N Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - X Z Yue
- Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China
| | - Z W Shen
- Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ji
- Department of Imaging Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Y D Han
- Department of Radiology, Xi'an GaoXin Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Sheng L, Yuan E, Yuan F, Song B. Amide proton transfer-weighted imaging of the abdomen: Current progress and future directions. Magn Reson Imaging 2024; 107:88-99. [PMID: 38242255 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
The chemical exchange saturation transfer technique serves as a valuable tool for generating in vivo image contrast based on the content of various proton groups, including amide protons, amine protons, and aliphatic protons. Among these, amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) imaging has seen extensive development as a means to assess the biochemical status of lesions. The exchange from saturated amide protons to bulk water protons during and following the saturation ratio frequency pulse contributes to detectable APT signals. While APTw imaging has garnered significant attention in the central nervous system, demonstrating noteworthy findings in cerebral neoplasia, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease over the past decade, its application in the abdomen has been a relatively recent progression. Notably, studies have explored its utility in hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, and cervical carcinoma within the abdominal context. Despite these advancements, there is a paucity of reviews on APTw imaging in abdominal applications. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing a concise overview of the fundamental theories underpinning APTw imaging. Additionally, we systematically summarize its diverse clinical applications in the abdomen, with a particular focus on the digestive and urogenital systems. Finally, the manuscript concludes by discussing technical limitations and factors influencing APTw imaging in abdominal applications, along with prospects for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuji Sheng
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Enyu Yuan
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Fang Yuan
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Bin Song
- Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Radiology, Sanya People's Hospital, Sanya, Hainan, China.
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Qin X, Lv J, Zhang J, Mu R, Zheng W, Liu F, Huang B, Li X, Yang P, Deng K, Zhu X. Amide proton transfer imaging has added value for predicting extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer patients. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1327046. [PMID: 38496759 PMCID: PMC10941336 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1327046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Prostate cancer invades the capsule is a key factor in selecting appropriate treatment methods. Accurate preoperative prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE) can help achieve precise selection of treatment plans. Purpose The aim of this study is to verify the diagnostic efficacy of tumor size, length of capsular contact (LCC), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and Amide proton transfer (APT) value in predicting EPE. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the potential additional value of APT for predicting EPE. Method This study include 47 tumor organ confined patients (age, 64.16 ± 9.18) and 50 EPE patients (age, 61.51 ± 8.82). The difference of tumor size, LCC, ADC and APT value between groups were compared. Binary logistic regression was used to screen the EPE predictors. The receiver operator characteristic curve analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic performance of variables for predicting EPE. The diagnostic efficacy of combined models (model I: ADC+LCC+tumor size; model II: APT+LCC+tumor size; and model III: APT +ADC+LCC+tumor size) were also analyzed. Results APT, ADC, tumor size and the LCC were independent predictors of EPE. The area under the curve (AUC) of APT, ADC, tumor size and the LCC were 0.752, 0.665, 0.700 and 0.756, respectively. The AUC of model I, model II, and model III were 0.803, 0.845 and 0.869, respectively. The cutoff value of APT, ADC, tumor size and the LCC were 3.65%, 0.97×10-3mm2/s, 17.30mm and 10.78mm, respectively. The sensitivity/specificity of APT, ADC, tumor size and the LCC were 76%/89.4.0%, 80%/59.6%, 54%/78.9%, 72%/66%, respectively. The sensitivity/specificity of model I, Model II and Model III were 74%/72.3%, 82%/72.5% and 84%/80.9%, respectively. Data conclusion Amide proton transfer imaging has added value for predicting EPE. The combination model of APT balanced the sensitivity and specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Qin
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Jian Lv
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Jianmei Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Ronghua Mu
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Fuzhen Liu
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Bingqin Huang
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Radiology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, China
| | - Kan Deng
- Philips (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Branch, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiqi Zhu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
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Wu X, Su T, Chen Y, Xu Z, Wang X, Hu G, Wang Y, Wong LM, Zhang Z, Zhang T, Jin Z. B1 Power Modification for Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Parotid Glands: A Strategy for Image Quality Accommodation and Evaluation of Tumor Detection Feasibility. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:888. [PMID: 38473250 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the application of APTw protocols for evaluating tumors and parotid glands, inhomogeneity and hyperintensity artifacts have remained an obstacle. This study aimed to improve APTw imaging quality and evaluate the feasibility of difference B1 values to detect parotid tumors. METHODS A total of 31 patients received three APTw sequences to acquire 32 lesions and 30 parotid glands (one patient had lesions on both sides). Patients received T2WI and 3D turbo-spin-echo (TSE) APTw imaging on a 3.0 T scanner for three sequences (B1 = 2 μT, 1 μT, and 0.7 μT in APTw 1, 2, and 3, respectively). APTw image quality was evaluated using four-point Likert scales in terms of integrity and hyperintensity artifacts. Image quality was compared between the three sequences. An evaluable group and a trustable group were obtained for APTmean value comparison. RESULTS Tumors in both APT2 and APT3 had fewer hyperintensity artifacts than in APT1. With B1 values decreasing, tumors had less integrity in APTw imaging. APTmean values of tumors were higher than parotid glands in traditional APT1 sequence though not significant, while the APTmean subtraction value was significantly different. CONCLUSIONS Applying a lower B1 value could remove hyperintensity but could also compromise its integrity. Combing different APTw sequences might increase the feasibility of tumor detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Wu
- Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Tong Su
- Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Zhentan Xu
- Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Xiaoqi Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China
| | - Geli Hu
- Department of Clinical and Technical Support, Philips Healthcare, Beijing 100600, China
| | - Yunting Wang
- Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Lun M Wong
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Zhuhua Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Kong L, Wen Z, Cai Q, Lin Y, Chen Y, Cao W, Li M, Qian L, Chen J, Guo Y, Wang H. Amide Proton Transfer-Weighted MRI and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Bladder Cancer: A Complementary Tool to the VI-RADS. Acad Radiol 2024; 31:564-571. [PMID: 37821347 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To investigate the feasibility of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) and diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a means by which to add value to the Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) for discriminating muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) from nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective study enrolled participants with pathologically confirmed bladder cancer (BCa) who underwent preoperative multiparametric MRI, including APTw and diffusion-weighted MRI, from July 2020 to January 2023. The exclusion criteria were lesions smaller than 10 mm, missing smooth muscle layer in the operation specimen, neoadjuvant therapy before MRI, inadequate image quality, and malignancy other than urothelial neoplasm. Two radiologists independently assigned the VI-RADS score for each participant. Quantitative parameters derived from APTw and diffusion-weighted MRI were obtained by another two radiologists. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis with the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was performed to evaluate the diagnostic performances of quantitative parameters for discriminating BCa detrusor muscle invasion status. RESULTS A total of 106 participants were enrolled (mean age, 64 ± 12 years [SD]; 90 men): 32 with MIBC and 74 with NMIBC. Lower apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values (0.88 × 10-3 mm2/s ± 0.12 vs. 1.08 × 10-3 mm2/s ± 0.25; P < 0.001) and higher APTw values (6.89% [interquartile range {IQR}, 5.05%-12.17%] vs. 3.61% [IQR, 2.23%-6.83%]; P < 0.001) were observed in the MIBC group. Compared to VI-RADS alone, both APTw (P = 0.003) and ADC (P = 0.020) values could improve the diagnostic performance of VI-RADS in differentiating MIBC from NMIBC. The combination of the three yielded the highest diagnostic performance (AUC, 0.93; 95% CI:0.87,0.97) for evaluating muscle invasion status. The addition of the APTw values to the combination of VI-RADS and ADC values notably improved the diagnostic performance for differentiating NMIBC from MIBC (VI-RADS+ADC vs. VI-RADS+APTw+ADC, P = 0.046). CONCLUSION MRI parameters derived from APTw and diffusion-weighted MRI can be used to accurately assess muscle invasion status in BCa and provide additional value to VI-RADS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingmin Kong
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Zhihua Wen
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Qian Cai
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Yingyu Lin
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Yanling Chen
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Wenxin Cao
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Meiqin Li
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Long Qian
- MR Research, GE Healthcare, Beijing, China (L.Q.)
| | - Junxing Chen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (J.C.)
| | - Yan Guo
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.)
| | - Huanjun Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China (L.K., Z.W., Q.C., Y.L., Y.C., W.C., M.L., Y.G., H.W.).
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Zhuang L, Lian C, Wang Z, Zhang X, Wu Z, Huang R. Breast-lesion assessment using amide proton transfer-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Radiol Oncol 2023; 57:446-454. [PMID: 38038421 PMCID: PMC10690748 DOI: 10.2478/raon-2023-0051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have indicated that amide proton transfer-weighted imaging (APTWI) could be utilized for differentiating benign and malignant tumors. The APTWI technology has increasingly being applied to breast tumor research in recent years. However, according to the latest literature retrieval, no relevant previous studies compared the value of APTWI and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in distinguishing benign lesions from malignant lesions. In the present study, the application of APTWI and DCE for differentiating the benign and malignant breast lesions was investigated. PATIENTS AND METHODS APTWI was performed on 40 patients (42 lesions) who were enrolled in this prospective study. The lesions were split into two groups, one with malignant breast lesions (n = 28) and the other with benign breast lesions (n = 14), based on the results of the histology. The measured image characteristics (APT value, apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC] value, and time-of-intensity-curve [TIC] type) were compared between the two groups, and the ROC curve was used to quantify the diagnostic performance on the basis of these factors. The correlation between the APT values and the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), and Ki-67 expression levels and histological grades was examined using Spearman's correlation coefficient. RESULTS The measured APT and ADC values showed a strong inter-observer agreement according to the intraclass correlation coefficients (0.954 and 0.825). Compared to benign lesions, malignant lesions had significantly higher APT values (3.18 ± 1.07 and 2.01 ± 0.51, p < 0.001). Based on APTWI, DCE, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and ADC + APTWI, ADC + DCE, and DCE + APTWI, the area-under-the-curve values were 0.915, 0.815, 0.878, 0.921, 0.916, and 0.936, respectively. CONCLUSIONS APTWI is a potentially promising method in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions, and may it become a great substitute for DCE examination in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Zhuang
- Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
- Shantou University, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Chun Lian
- Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
- Shantou University, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Zehao Wang
- Shantou University, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Ximin Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
- Shantou University, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Zhigang Wu
- Clinical & Technical Support, Philips Healthcare (Shenzhen) Ltd., China
| | - Rong Huang
- Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Wang Y, Wang L, Huang H, Ma J, Lin L, Liu L, Song Q, Liu A. Amide proton transfer-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the differentiation of parotid gland tumors. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1223598. [PMID: 37664057 PMCID: PMC10471989 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1223598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To assess the usefulness of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) imaging in the differentiation of parotid gland tumors. Materials and methods Patients with parotid gland tumors who underwent APTw imaging were retrospectively enrolled and divided into groups according to pathology. Two radiologists evaluated the APTw image quality independently, and APTw images with quality score ≥3 were enrolled. The maximum and average values of APTw imaging for tumor lesions (APTmax and APTmean) were measured. The differences in APTmax and APTmean were compared between malignant tumors (MTs) and benign tumors (BTs), as well as between MTs and pleomorphic adenomas (PAs) and between MTs and Warthin tumors (WTs). Independent-samples t-test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were used for statistical analysis. Results Seventy-three patients were included for image quality evaluation. In this study, 32/73 and 29/73 parotid tumors were scored as 4 and 3, respectively. After excluding lesions with quality score ≤2 (12/73), the APTmean and APTmax of MTs were 4.15% ± 1.33% and 7.43% ± 1.61%, higher than those of BTs 2.74% ± 1.04% and 5.25% ± 1.54%, respectively (p < 0.05). The areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) of the APTmean and APTmax for differentiation between MTs and BTs were 0.819 and 0.821, respectively. MTs indicated significantly higher APTmean and APTmax values than those of PAs (p < 0.05) and WTs (p < 0.05). The AUCs of the APTmean and APTmax for differentiation between MTs and PAs were 0.830 and 0.815 and between MTs and WTs were 0.847 and 0.920, respectively. Conclusion Most APTw images for parotid tumors had acceptable image quality for APTw value evaluation. Both APTmax and APTmean can be used to differentiate MTs from BTs and to differentiate MTs from subtype parotid gland tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihua Wang
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Lijun Wang
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Haitao Huang
- Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Juntao Ma
- Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Liangjie Lin
- Clinical and Technical Support, Philips Healthcare, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Department of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Qingwei Song
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Ailian Liu
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
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Hu W, Chen L, Lin L, Wang J, Wang N, Liu A. Three-dimensional amide proton transfer-weighted and intravoxel incoherent motion imaging for predicting bone metastasis in patients with prostate cancer: A pilot study. Magn Reson Imaging 2023; 96:8-16. [PMID: 36375760 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2022.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the value of 3-dimensional amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) and intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging in predicting bone metastasis (BM) of prostate cancer (PCa) in addition to routine diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). METHODS The clinical and imaging data of 39 PCa patients who were pathologically confirmed in our hospital from March 2019 to February 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into BM-negative (27 patients) and BM-positive (12 patients) groups. MR examination included APTw, DWI and IVIM imaging. The IVIM data was fitted by single-exponential IVIM model (IVIMmono) and double-exponential IVIM model (IVIMbi), respectively. The APTw, ADC, IVIMmono (Dmono, D*mono, and fmono), and IVIMbi (Dbi, D*bi, and fbi) parameters were independently measured by two radiologists. The synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) was conducted to balance the minority group. Mann-Whitney U test or Student's t-test was used to compare above values between the BM-negative and BM-positive groups. The diagnostic performance was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of each parameter and their combination. The Delong test was used for ROC curve comparison.The relationship between APTw and IVIM was explored through Spearman's rank correlation analysis. RESULTS The APTw and D*mono values were higher, and the ADC, fmono, and fbi values were lower in the BM-positive group than in the BM-negative group (all P < 0.05). Among the individual parameters, the AUC of fmono was the highest (AUC = 0.865), and AUC (fmono) was significantly higher than AUC (fbi), AUC (D*mono), and AUC (ADC) (all P < 0.05). The AUC (IVIMmono) was higher than the AUC (IVIMbi) (P = 0.0068). The combination of APTw and IVIMmono further improved diagnostic capability, and the AUC of APTw+IVIMmono was significantly higher than those of APTw and DWI (all P < 0.05). No correlation was found between IVIM-derived parameters and APTw value. CONCLUSION Both 3D APTw and IVIM imaging could predict BM of PCa. IVIM showed better performance than APTw and DWI, and the single-exponential IVIM model was superior to the double-exponential IVIM model. The combination of APTw and IVIM could further improve diagnostic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Hu
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China; Dalian Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China
| | | | | | - Nan Wang
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China; Dalian Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China
| | - Ailian Liu
- Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China; Dalian Engineering Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, PR China.
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Yang L, Wang L, Tan Y, Dan H, Xian P, Zhang Y, Tan Y, Lin M, Zhang J. Amide Proton Transfer-weighted MRI combined with serum prostate-specific antigen levels for differentiating malignant prostate lesions from benign prostate lesions: a retrospective cohort study. Cancer Imaging 2023; 23:3. [PMID: 36611191 PMCID: PMC9826590 DOI: 10.1186/s40644-022-00515-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early diagnosis of prostate cancer improves its prognosis, while it is essential to upgrade screening tools. This study aimed to explore the value of a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique, namely amide proton transfer (APT)-weighted MRI, combined with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels to differentiate malignant prostate lesions from benign prostate lesions. METHODS Data of patients who underwent prostate examinations at Chongqing University Cancer Hospital between July 2019 and March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), APT, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI. Two radiologists analyzed the images independently. The ability of the quantitative parameters alone or in different combinations in differentiating malignant prostate lesions from benign prostate lesions were compared by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. According to the DeLong test, the combined parameters were significantly different from the corresponding single parameter (P < 0.05). RESULTS A total of 79 patients were finally enrolled, including 52 patients in the malignant group and 27 patients in the benign group. The separate assessment of indexes revealed that APTmax, APTmean, mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADCmean), ADCmax, ADCmin, tPAD, free prostate-specific antigen (FPSA), FPSA/total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), and PSA density (PSAD) were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05), while APTmin was not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). APTmax and APTmean had the high values of area under the ROC curve (AUC), which were 0.780 and 0.710, respectively. APTmax had a high sensitivity, and APTmean had a high specificity. The combination of APTmax, APTmean, ADCmean, and PSAD had the highest AUC value (AUC: 0.880, sensitivity: 86.540, specificity: 78.260). CONCLUSION APTmax, APTmean, ADCmean, ADCmin, tPAD, FPSA, and PSAD showed to have a high value in differentiating malignant prostate lesions from benign prostate lesions in the separate assessment of indexes. The combination of APTmax, APTmean, ADCmean, and PSAD had the highest diagnostic value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Yang
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Lei Wang
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Yuchuan Tan
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Hanli Dan
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Peng Xian
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Urology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Yipeng Zhang
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Yong Tan
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Meng Lin
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
| | - Jiuquan Zhang
- grid.452285.cDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, No.181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030 China
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Zhou J, Jia G. Editorial for "Amide Proton Transfer-Weighted Imaging Could Complement Apparent Diffusion Coefficient for More Lesion Characterization in Transition Zone of the Prostate". J Magn Reson Imaging 2022; 56:1320-1321. [PMID: 35503454 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyuan Zhou
- Division of MR Research, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Guang Jia
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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