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Lorente JD, Cuitavi J, Rullo L, Candeletti S, Romualdi P, Hipólito L. Sex-dependent effect of inflammatory pain on negative affective states is prevented by kappa opioid receptors blockade in the nucleus accumbens shell. Neuropharmacology 2024; 242:109764. [PMID: 37879455 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Pain comorbidities include several psychological disorders, such as anxiety and anhedonia. However, the way pain affects male and female individuals and by which mechanism is not well understood. Previous research shows that pain induces alterations in the dynorphinergic pathway within the mesocorticolimbic system (MCLS), together with a relationship between corticotropin-releasing system and dynorphin release in the MCLS. Here, we analyse the sex and time course-dependent effects of pain on negative affect. Additionally, we study the implication of dynorphinergic and corticotropin releasing factor in these pain related behaviours. We used behavioural pharmacology and biochemical tools to characterise negative affective states induced by inflammatory pain in male and female rats, and the alterations in the dynorphinergic and the corticotropin systems within the MCLS. Female rats showed persistent anxiety-like and reversible anhedonia-like behaviours derived from inflammatory pain. Additionally, we found alterations in dynorphin and corticotropin releasing factor in NAc and amygdala, which suggests sex-dependent dynamic adaptations. Finally blockade on the kappa opioid receptor in the NAc confirmed its role in pain-induced anxiety-like behaviour in female rats. Our results show sex and time-dependent anxiety- and anhedonia-like behaviours induced by the presence of pain in female rats. Furthermore, we replicated previous data, pointing to the KOR/DYN recruitment in the NAc as a key neurological substrate mediating pain-induced behavioural alterations. This research studies the mechanisms underlying these behaviours, to better understand the emotional dimension of pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- J D Lorente
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - J Cuitavi
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - L Rullo
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - S Candeletti
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - P Romualdi
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - L Hipólito
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
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2
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Cuitavi J, Torres-Pérez JV, Lorente JD, Campos-Jurado Y, Andrés-Herrera P, Polache A, Agustín-Pavón C, Hipólito L. Crosstalk between Mu-Opioid receptors and neuroinflammation: Consequences for drug addiction and pain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2023; 145:105011. [PMID: 36565942 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.105011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Mu-Opioid Receptors (MORs) are well-known for participating in analgesia, sedation, drug addiction, and other physiological functions. Although MORs have been related to neuroinflammation their biological mechanism remains unclear. It is suggested that MORs work alongside Toll-Like Receptors to enhance the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines during pathological conditions. Some cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, have been postulated to regulate MORs levels by both avoiding MOR recycling and enhancing its production. In addition, Neurokinin-1 Receptor, also affected during neuroinflammation, could be regulating MOR trafficking. Therefore, inflammation in the central nervous system seems to be associated with altered/increased MORs expression, which might regulate harmful processes, such as drug addiction and pain. Here, we provide a critical evaluation on MORs' role during neuroinflammation and its implication for these conditions. Understanding MORs' functioning, their regulation and implications on drug addiction and pain may help elucidate their potential therapeutic use against these pathological conditions and associated disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Cuitavi
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
| | - Jose Vicente Torres-Pérez
- Department of Cellular Biology, Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Jesús David Lorente
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Yolanda Campos-Jurado
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Paula Andrés-Herrera
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Ana Polache
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Carmen Agustín-Pavón
- Department of Cellular Biology, Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Lucía Hipólito
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n., 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
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3
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Andrade-Gonzalez RD, Perrusquia-Hernández E, Zepeda-Reyes KI, Campos Me H, Perez-Martinez IO. Sensory-motor response elicited by first time intraoral administered ethanol after trigeminal neuropathic injury. Alcohol 2022; 103:9-17. [PMID: 35714863 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2022.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Recent findings have shown a relationship between alcohol use disorders (AUD) and chronic pain. Preclinical models have demonstrated that chronic pain, including trigeminal nerve injury, increases ethanol consumption throughout extended administration periods. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether chronic pain induces a greater susceptibility to developing AUD by altering motor control consumption regardless of the symptomatology of neuropathic pain and if sex influences this susceptibility. We used a former prolonged pain experience model induced by a constriction of the mental nerve (mNC) to answer this question. We analyzed ethanol consumption in a short access protocol to reduce the post-ingestional effects and compared licking microstructure between groups. The constriction of the mental nerve induced evoked and spontaneous pain and reduction in the hedonic value of sucrose. The differences in alcohol consumption were not reflective of the former prolonged pain experience. Female mice showed a more efficient dynamic of consumption of alcohol reflected in a long burst of licking and a less variable licking rate within a cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- R D Andrade-Gonzalez
- Sección de neurobiología de las sensaciones orales. Laboratorio de Investigación odontológica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Sección de Neurobiología de las sensaciones orales, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.San Sebastián Xhala, San Sebastián Xhala, 54714 Cuautitlán Izcalli, México; Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de México, 11340, México
| | - E Perrusquia-Hernández
- Sección de neurobiología de las sensaciones orales. Laboratorio de Investigación odontológica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Sección de Neurobiología de las sensaciones orales, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.San Sebastián Xhala, San Sebastián Xhala, 54714 Cuautitlán Izcalli, México; Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de México, 11340, México
| | - K I Zepeda-Reyes
- Sección de neurobiología de las sensaciones orales. Laboratorio de Investigación odontológica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Sección de Neurobiología de las sensaciones orales, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.San Sebastián Xhala, San Sebastián Xhala, 54714 Cuautitlán Izcalli, México; Bioquímica Diagnóstica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Av. 1ro. De Mayo S/N, Col. Santa María De Las Torres Cuautitlán Izcalli, 54740, Mexico
| | - Hernandez Campos Me
- Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, Casco de Santo Tomás, Ciudad de México, 11340, México
| | - I O Perez-Martinez
- Sección de neurobiología de las sensaciones orales. Laboratorio de Investigación odontológica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Sección de Neurobiología de las sensaciones orales, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.San Sebastián Xhala, San Sebastián Xhala, 54714 Cuautitlán Izcalli, México.
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4
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Deng R, Yang X, Meng YJ, Tao YJ, Wang HY, Li XJ, Wei W, Yu H, Wang Q, Deng W, Zhao LS, Ma XH, Li ML, Xu JJ, Li J, Liu YS, Tang Z, Du XD, Coid JW, Greenshaw AJ, Li T, Guo WJ. Data-driven study on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging during early abstinence of alcohol dependence in male patients and its predictive value for relapse. BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:143. [PMID: 35193538 PMCID: PMC8862392 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-03782-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcohol dependence is a mental disorder with a high relapse rate. However, specific neuroimaging biomarkers have not been determined for alcohol dependence and its relapse. We conducted data-driven research to investigate resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) during early abstinence from alcohol dependence and its potential ability to predict relapse. METHODS Participants included 68 alcohol-dependent patients and 68 healthy controls (HCs). The regional homogeneity (ReHo) and fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) were compared between the alcohol dependence group and the HCs and between the relapse group and the nonrelapse group. The brain regions that presented significantly different ReHo and/or fALFF between the alcohol-dependent patients and HCs and/or between the relapsed and nonrelapsed patients were selected as the seeds to calculate the functional connectivities (FCs). RESULTS During a 6-month follow-up period, 52.24% of alcohol-dependent patients relapsed. A regression model for differentiating alcohol-dependent patients and HCs showed that reductions in ReHo in the left postcentral region, fALFF in the right fusiform region, and FC in the right fusiform region to the right middle cingulum were independently associated with alcohol dependence, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.841. The baseline FC of the left precentral to the left cerebellum of the relapse group was significantly lower than that of the nonrelapse group. The AUC of this FC to predict relapse was 0.774. CONCLUSIONS Our findings contribute to advancing research on the neurobiological etiology and predictive biomarkers for relapse associated with alcohol dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhao Deng
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Xia Yang
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Ya-jing Meng
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Yu-jie Tao
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Hui-yao Wang
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Xiao-jing Li
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Wei Wei
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Hua Yu
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Qiang Wang
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Wei Deng
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Lian-sheng Zhao
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Xiao-hong Ma
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Ming-li Li
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Jia-jun Xu
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Jing Li
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Yan-song Liu
- grid.263761.70000 0001 0198 0694Department of Clinical Psychology, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Zhen Tang
- grid.263761.70000 0001 0198 0694Department of Clinical Psychology, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Xiang-dong Du
- grid.263761.70000 0001 0198 0694Department of Clinical Psychology, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Jeremy W. Coid
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
| | - Andrew J. Greenshaw
- grid.17089.370000 0001 2190 316XDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Tao Li
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China ,grid.13291.380000 0001 0807 1581Center for Educational and Health Psychology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wan-jun Guo
- grid.412901.f0000 0004 1770 1022Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 28 Dianxin South Street, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan China
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5
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Leduc-Pessah H, Trang T. Tackling the opioid crisis: Novel mechanisms and clinical perspectives. J Neurosci Res 2021; 100:5-9. [PMID: 34672010 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heather Leduc-Pessah
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Tuan Trang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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6
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Yang X, Meng YJ, Tao YJ, Deng RH, Wang HY, Li XJ, Wei W, Hua Y, Wang Q, Deng W, Zhao LS, Ma XH, Li ML, Xu JJ, Li J, Liu YS, Tang Z, Du XD, Coid JW, Greenshaw AJ, Li T, Guo WJ. Functional Connectivity of Nucleus Accumbens and Medial Prefrontal Cortex With Other Brain Regions During Early-Abstinence Is Associated With Alcohol Dependence and Relapse: A Resting-Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:609458. [PMID: 33584384 PMCID: PMC7876376 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.609458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Alcohol dependence (AD) is a chronic recurrent brain disease that causes a heavy disease burden worldwide, partly due to high relapse rates after detoxification. Verified biomarkers are not available for AD and its relapse, although the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) may play important roles in the mechanism of addiction. This study investigated AD- and relapse-associated functional connectivity (FC) of the NAc and mPFC with other brain regions during early abstinence. Methods: Sixty-eight hospitalized early-abstinence AD male patients and 68 age- and education-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent resting-functional magnetic resonance imaging (r-fMRI). Using the NAc and mPFC as seeds, we calculated changes in FC between the seeds and other brain regions. Over a follow-up period of 6 months, patients were measured with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) scale to identify relapse outcomes (AUDIT ≥ 8). Results: Thirty-five (52.24%) of the AD patients relapsed during the follow-up period. AD displayed lower FC of the left fusiform, bilateral temporal superior and right postcentral regions with the NAc and lower FC of the right temporal inferior, bilateral temporal superior, and left cingulate anterior regions with the mPFC compared to controls. Among these FC changes, lower FC between the NAc and left fusiform, lower FC between the mPFC and left cingulate anterior cortex, and smoking status were independently associated with AD. Subjects in relapse exhibited lower FC of the right cingulate anterior cortex with NAc and of the left calcarine sulcus with mPFC compared to non-relapsed subjects; both of these reductions in FC independently predicted relapse. Additionally, FC between the mPFC and right frontal superior gyrus, as well as years of education, independently predicted relapse severity. Conclusion: This study found that values of FC between selected seeds (i.e., the NAc and the mPFC) and some other reward- and/or impulse-control-related brain regions were associated with AD and relapse; these FC values could be potential biomarkers of AD or for prediction of relapse. These findings may help to guide further research on the neurobiology of AD and other addictive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ya-Jing Meng
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu-Jie Tao
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ren-Hao Deng
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hui-Yao Wang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao-Jing Li
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Hua
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Deng
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lian-Sheng Zhao
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Ma
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ming-Li Li
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jia-Jun Xu
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Li
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan-Song Liu
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhen Tang
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Xiang-Dong Du
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Suzhou Psychiatric Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jeremy W Coid
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Tao Li
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Center for Educational and Health Psychology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wan-Jun Guo
- Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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