1
|
Niu J, Bi F, Tian Q, Tian K. Melittin Treats Periprosthetic Osteolysis in a Rat Model by Inhibiting the NF-kB Pathway and Regulating the Ratio of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand/Osteoprotegerin. J Arthroplasty 2024:S0883-5403(24)00088-3. [PMID: 38336308 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aseptic loosening around the prosthesis is a common cause of failure in total joint arthroplasty. Polyethylene wear particles trigger the release of inflammatory factors by macrophages. Key mediators involved in osteoclastogenesis include interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK), RANK ligand (RANKL), and bone protection hormone (Osteoprotegerin [OPG]). The purpose of our experiment was to see whether melittin can slow down the release of inflammatory mediators through the NF-kB pathway, regulate the RANKL/OPG ratio, reduce osteoclast formation, and delay the onset of arthritis in rats. METHODS A total of 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats (10 months, Specific Pathogen Free, 350 g ± 20 g) were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham group, model group, melittin concentration 1 group (0.2 mg/kg), concentration 2 group (0.4 mg/kg), and concentration 3 group (0.6 mg/kg). All rats were implanted with TA2 high-purity titanium rods. A drill was used to create a bone canal along the long axis of the femur in the intercondylar notch. The model group and experimental groups were exposed to polyethylene particles, while the sham group did not receive any particles. RESULTS The melittin group exhibited significantly increased serum levels of serum P, calcium-phosphorus product, OPG, PINP, PINP/CTX-I, and OPG/RANKKL (P < .05). In the experimental group, micro computed tomography scanning results revealed a decrease in the amount of bone defect around the prosthesis. Immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated a decrease in the expression of IKKα and P65, while the expression of OPG showed an upward trend. Both Hematoxylin-Eosin and Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase staining revealed less osteoclast and inflammatory cell infiltration in bone resorption pits. CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that melittin has the ability to inhibit the NF-kB pathway in a rat model, and reduce the impact of RANKL/OPG, thereby delaying osteoclast activity and alleviating periprosthetic osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Niu
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Fanggang Bi
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Qing Tian
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| | - Ke Tian
- Sports Medicine Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Disease Areas, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. No. 1, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang Y, Li Y, Han L, Wang J, Zhang C, Qi E, Zhang D, Zhang X, Huan Y, Tian J. 18F-FDG and 68 Ga-FAPI PET/CT for the evaluation of periprosthetic joint infection and aseptic loosening in rabbit models. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:592. [PMID: 35725436 PMCID: PMC9208226 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05537-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose We built a joint replacement loosening model based on the original rabbit model of infection and evaluated the performance characteristics of 18F-FDG and 68 Ga-FAPI in evaluating infection and loosening. Methods After surgery, the rabbits were divided into four groups, with six individuals in the control group and 10 each in the aseptic loosening, S. aureus and S. epidermidis groups. PET/CT and serological examination were performed three times at two-week intervals. After the rabbits were euthanized, micro-CT, tissue pathology, pullout tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed. Results The pullout test and SEM showed the feasibility of the aseptic loosening model. 18F-FDG showed similar performance in the control and loosening groups. The SUVmax of the S. aureus group was consistently higher than that of the S. epidermidis group. As for 68 Ga-FAPI, the SUVmax of the control group was lowest in the second week and gradually increased over subsequent weeks. The SUVmax of the loosening group began to exceed that of the control group after the second week. The SUVmax of the S. aureus group in the second week was the lowest among the four groups and increased as the number of weeks increased. The pathology results showed concordance with the performance of PET/CT. Linear regressions between SUVmax and serology showed that 18F-FDG was positively correlated with CRP and IL-6, while 68 Ga-FAPI revealed negative correlations with CRP and IL-6 in the second week and positive correlations in the sixth week. In addition, the SUVmax and MT(target)V of both 18F-FDG and 68 Ga-FAPI were negatively correlated with bone volume/trabecular volume (TV) and bone surface area/TV. Conclusion In this longitudinal observation, 68 Ga-FAPI showed greater sensitivity than 18F-FDG in detecting diseases, and 68 Ga-FAPI had no intestinal or muscular uptake. The MT(target)V of 68 Ga-FAPI was larger than that of 18F-FDG, which meant that 68 Ga-FAPI had the potential to define the scope of lesions more accurately. Finally, the SUVmax of 68 Ga-FAPI could not differentiate between loosening and infection; further study of the diagnostic criteria is warranted. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-022-05537-w.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yiqun Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Liang Han
- Department of Pathology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Cong Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Erpeng Qi
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongyun Zhang
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yong Huan
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics (LNM), Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. .,School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. .,Beijing Key Laboratory of Engineered Construction and Mechanobiology, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Jiahe Tian
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liao L, Lin Y, Liu Q, Zhang Z, Hong Y, Ni J, Yu S, Zhong Y. Cepharanthine ameliorates titanium particle-induced osteolysis by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and modulating OPG/RANKL ratio in a murine model. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2019; 517:407-412. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.07.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
4
|
Miao W, Gao H, Hou X. Magnesium lithospermate B inhibits titanium particles-induced osteoclast formation by c-fos and inhibiting NFATc1 expression. Connect Tissue Res 2019; 60:487-494. [PMID: 30909748 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2019.1593392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: Titanium particle-induced osteolysis is one of the important causes of aseptic loosening of artificial joints. Previous studies have shown the potential of natural compounds in preventing Ti particle-induced bone resorption. In this study, we observed the effects of magnesium lithospermate B (MLB) on titanium particle-induced osteoclast activity in vitro. Materials and Methods: RAW264.7 cells were treated with titanium particles (0.1 mg/mL) in the presence or absence of MLB (200 nmol/L). We evaluated the osteoclast formation, bone pits formation and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (Tracp5b) levels. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot were used to evaluate osteoclast differentiation-related genes (TRAF6, NFATc1, and c-fos) and protein expression. Results: The number of osteoclasts, pit formation and Tracp5b levels were all the group treated with titanium particles compared to the control group (all p < 0.05). Titanium particles also promoted the expression of the TRAF6, NFATc1 and c-fos genes and protein expression. MLB significantly abolished the titanium particle-enhanced osteoclast and pits formation, and Traf6, NFATc1, and c-fos expression. Conclusions: Our data demonstrated that MLB can suppress titanium-induced osteoclast activity via inhibiting c-fos and NFATc1 expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Miao
- a Department of Orthopedic Surgery , Heze City Hospital , Heze city , Shandong province , China
| | - Huibing Gao
- b Department of Head and Neck Oncology , Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences , Guangzhou , Guangdong Province , China
| | - Xiaojin Hou
- c Department of Orthopedics , Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University , Xianyang city , Shanxi province , China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hu B, Wu H, Shi Z, Ying Z, Zhao X, Lin T, Hong J, Wang Y, Yang Y, Cai X, Yan S. Effects of sequential treatment with intermittent parathyroid hormone and zoledronic acid on particle-induced implant loosening: Evidence from a rat model. J Orthop Res 2019; 37:1489-1497. [PMID: 30644138 DOI: 10.1002/jor.24217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Particle-induced implant loosening is a major challenge to long-term survival of joint prostheses. Administration of intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) has shown potential in the treatment of cases of early-stage periprosthetic osteolysis, while sequential administration of intermittent PTH (iPTH) and bisphosphonates (Bps) has achieved significant effects on treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The objective of this study was to determine whether sequential treatment could preserve bone mass and implant fixation during a pathological course of peri-implant osteolysis in a rat model. Ninety male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into nine groups, four of which were used for confirmation of establishment of the peri-implant osteolysis model at two time points, while the other five were used to determine the efficiency of the sequential treatment on peri-implant osteolysis. Implant fixation and peri-implant bone mass were evaluated using biomechanical testing, micro-CT analysis, and histology at 6 and 12 weeks postoperative. The biomechanical test demonstrated that the maximum loading force during a push-out test was significantly elevated in the sequential treatment group compared to the osteolysis group and iPTH withdrawal group at 12 weeks. Peri-implant bone morphology also indicated a robust increase in bone volume in the sequential treatment group. Sequential administration of iPTH and Bps was effective in preventing experimental peri-implant osteolysis, resulting in improved implant fixation and increased peri-implant bone volume. Clinical significance: The innovative application of sequential treatment in peri-implant osteolysis could be used clinically to improve the prognosis of patients with early-stage periprosthetic osteolysis. © 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 37:1489-1497, 2019.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Hu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Haobo Wu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongli Shi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhimin Ying
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Tiao Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianqiao Hong
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangxin Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yute Yang
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xunzi Cai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shigui Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Orthopedic Research Institute of Zhejiang University, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Metal Nanoparticles Released from Dental Implant Surfaces: Potential Contribution to Chronic Inflammation and Peri-Implant Bone Loss. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12122036. [PMID: 31242601 PMCID: PMC6630980 DOI: 10.3390/ma12122036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease affecting tissues surrounding dental implants. Although it represents a common complication of dental implant treatments, the underlying mechanisms have not yet been fully described. The aim of this study is to identify the role of titanium nanoparticles released form the implants on the chronic inflammation and bone lysis in the surrounding tissue. We analyzed the in vitro effect of titanium (Ti) particle exposure on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and fibroblasts (FU), evaluating cell proliferation by MTT test and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Subsequently, in vivo analysis of peri-implant Ti particle distribution, histological, and molecular analyses were performed. Ti particles led to a time-dependent decrease in cell viability and increase in ROS production in both MSCs and FU. Tissue analyses revealed presence of oxidative stress, high extracellular and intracellular Ti levels and imbalanced bone turnover. High expression of ZFP467 and the presence of adipose-like tissue suggested dysregulation of the MSC population; alterations in vessel morphology were identified. The results suggest that Ti particles may induce the production of high ROS levels, recruiting abnormal quantity of neutrophils able to produce high level of metalloproteinase. This induces the degradation of collagen fibers. These events may influence MSC commitment, with an imbalance of bone regeneration.
Collapse
|
7
|
Alendronate Release from UHMWPE-Based Biomaterials in Relation to Particle Size of the GUR Powder for Manufacturing. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12111832. [PMID: 31174252 PMCID: PMC6600958 DOI: 10.3390/ma12111832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is widely used in endoprosthetics and has been the subject of countless studies. This project investigates the dependence of alendronate (AL) release on the molecular weight of the UHMWPE used (GUR1020 and GUR1050). A 0.5 wt% AL was added to the UHMWPE during the production of the moldings. In addition to the 14-day release tests, biocompatibility tests such as live dead assay, cell proliferation assay (WST) and Lactate dehydrogenase test (LDH) with MG-63 cells as well as a tensile test according to DIN EN ISO 527 were carried out. The released AL concentration was determined by HPLC. A continuous release of the AL was observed over the entire period of 2 weeks. In addition, a correlation between molar mass and AL release was demonstrated. The GUR1020 showed a release four times higher than the GUR1050. Both materials have no negative influence on the proliferation of MG-63 cells. This was also confirmed in the live/dead assay by the increase in cell count. No cytotoxicity was detected in the LDH test. The addition of 0.5 wt% AL increased the elongation at break for GUR1020 by 23% and for GUR1050 by 49%. It was demonstrated that the choice of UHMWPE has an influence on the release of AL. The particle size in particular has a strong influence on the release behavior.
Collapse
|
8
|
Qu GX, Ying ZM, Zhao CC, Yan SG, Cai XZ. Mechanical Properties and Porosity of Acrylic Cement Bone Loaded with Alendronate Powder. Int J Med Sci 2018; 15:1458-1465. [PMID: 30443165 PMCID: PMC6216052 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.27759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening is the most common complication of joint replacement. Previous studies showed that acrylic bone cement loaded with a commercially-available alendronate powder (APAC) had good promise against wear debris-mediated osteolysis for prevention of aseptic loosening. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of adding alendronate powder to an acrylic bone cement on quasi-static mechanical properties (namely, compressive strength, compressive modulus, tensile strength, and flexural strength), fatigue life, porosity, and microstructure of the cement. The results showed that adding up to 1 wt./wt.% alendronate powder exerted no detrimental effect on any of the quasi-static mechanical properties. However, the fatigue life of APAC decreased by between ~17% and ~27 % and its porosity increased by between ~ 5-7 times compared with corresponding values for the control cement (no alendronate powder added). Fatigue life was negatively and significantly correlated with porosity. Considering that fatigue life of the cement plays a significant role in joint replacement survival, clinical use of APAC cannot be recommended.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Xin Qu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiang-Hong Road 1511, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Min Ying
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiang-Hong Road 1511, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chen-Chen Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiang-Hong Road 1511, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shi-Gui Yan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiang-Hong Road 1511, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xun-Zi Cai
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiang-Hong Road 1511, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Moran MM, Wilson BM, Ross RD, Virdi AS, Sumner DR. Arthrotomy-based preclinical models of particle-induced osteolysis: A systematic review. J Orthop Res 2017; 35:2595-2605. [PMID: 28548682 PMCID: PMC5702596 DOI: 10.1002/jor.23619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We completed a systematic literature review of in vivo animal models that use arthrotomy-based methods to study particle-induced peri-implant osteolysis. The purpose of the review was to characterize the models developed to date, to determine the questions addressed, to assess scientific rigor and transparency, and to identify gaps in knowledge. We probed three literature databases (Medline, Embase, and Scopus) and found 77 manuscripts that fit the search parameters. In the most recent 10 years, researchers mainly used rat and mouse models, whereas in the previous 20 years, large animal, canine, and rabbit models were more common. The studies have demonstrated several pathophysiology pathways, including macrophage migration, particle phagocytosis, increased local production of cytokines and lysosomal enzymes, elevated bone resorption, and suppressed bone formation. The effect of variation in particle characteristics and concentration received limited attention with somewhat mixed findings. Particle contamination by endotoxin was shown to exacerbate peri-implant osteolysis. The possibility of early diagnosis was demonstrated through imaging and biomarker approaches. Several studies showed that both local and systemic delivery of bisphosphonates inhibits the development of particle-induced osteolysis. Other methods of inhibiting osteolysis include the use of anabolic agents and altering the implant design. Few studies examined non-surgical rescue of loosened implants, with conflicting results with alendronate. We found that the manuscripts often lacked the methodological detail now advocated by the ARRIVE guidelines, suggesting that improvement in reporting would be useful to maximize rigor and transparency. © 2017 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 35:2595-2605, 2017.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meghan M. Moran
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center
| | | | - Ryan D. Ross
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center
| | - Amarjit S. Virdi
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Liu Y, Shi F, Bo L, Zhi W, Weng J, Qu S. A novel alginate-encapsulated system to study biological response to critical-sized wear particles of UHMWPE loaded with alendronate sodium. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
11
|
Zeng LR, Zhu FB, Wang JY, Hou Q, Yue ZS, Yan SG, Quan RF, Zhang YL. Local influence of high molecular polyethylene particles on heterotopic ossification. Exp Ther Med 2017; 13:2934-2938. [PMID: 28587363 PMCID: PMC5450723 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.4327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
We studied the effect of molecular polyethylene particles on local heterotopic ossification. A total of 36 healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control group (n=18) and the observation group (n=18). High molecular polyethylene particles were injected to rupture Achilles tendon position in the observation group, and normal saline was injected in the control group. X-ray examinations were conducted on Achilles tendon in the 4th, 8th and 12th week after operation. The incidence rate of heterotopic ossification was evaluated, and bone trabecula morphological structure was studied under optical microscope after hematoxylin and eosin staining. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression levels were also measured. Our results showed that heterotopic ossification incidence in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Achilles tendon structure in the control group increased in volume, and its texture was harder and cartilage-like. In the observation group, trabecular bone volume, thickness and quantity were more than those observed in the control group. BMP-2, TGF-β, IL-1, TNF-α, Runx2 and MMP-9 levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. We concluded that, high molecular polyethylene particles had a significant inhibiting effect on local heterotopic ossification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Ru Zeng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| | - Fang-Bing Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Yue Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| | - Qiao Hou
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Shuang Yue
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Gui Yan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, P.R. China
| | - Ren-Fu Quan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| | - Ying-Liang Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Xiaoshan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311200, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Liu G, Guo T, Zhang Y, Liu N, Chen J, Chen J, Zhang J, Zhao J. Apoptotic pathways of macrophages within osteolytic interface membrane in periprosthestic osteolysis after total hip replacement. APMIS 2017; 125:565-578. [PMID: 28345781 DOI: 10.1111/apm.12679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Macrophage apoptosis in interface membrane, which occurs through either death receptor, mitochondrion, or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways, has been suggested to play an important role in promoting osteolysis. However, how and why macrophage apoptosis originates and the correlation among these apoptotic pathways is not yet clear. The objective of this study was to identify the apoptotic mechanism of macrophages, and to explore the relationship between the apoptotic pathways and progression of osteolysis. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was utilized to analyze the tissue ultrastructure of wear particles, and in situ apoptotic macrophage identification was performed by TUNEL staining. We analyzed the expression of the key biomarkers of apoptotic pathways via immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. Our results demonstrated that the majority of wear particles within osteolytic interface membrane was in the 30-60 nm range, and that macrophage apoptotic ratio increased along with osteolysis progression. Normal hip dysplasia and mechanical loosening of tissues showed low expression levels of biomarkers for ER stress (Ca2+ , JNK, cleaved Caspase-4, IRE1-α, Grp78/Bip, and CHOP), mitochondrion (Bcl-2, Bax, and Cytochrome c), and death receptor (Fas and cleaved Caspase-8) pathways, while osteolytic interface membrane tissues expressed high levels of these biomarkers. In addition, we found that the ER stress intensity was in complete conformity with mitochondrial dysfunction and was consistent with the results of death receptor activation. Thus, our findings suggested that wear particles generated at implant interface can accelerate macrophage apoptosis through changes in apoptotic pathways and ultimately aggravate the symptom of osteolysis. These data represent a preferential apoptotic signaling pathway of macrophages as specific target points for the prevention and therapeutic modulation of periprosthetic osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoyin Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine, Nanjing University and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Orthopaedics, Bayi Hospital Affiliated Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Ting Guo
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine, Nanjing University and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Bayi Hospital Affiliated Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Naicheng Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine, Nanjing University and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiangning Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine, Nanjing University and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jianmin Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Bayi Hospital Affiliated Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Junfeng Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine, Nanjing University and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jianning Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital affiliated to School of Medicine, Nanjing University and State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
She C, Shi GL, Xu W, Zhou XZ, Li J, Tian Y, Li J, Li WH, Dong QR, Ren PG. Effect of low-dose X-ray irradiation and Ti particles on the osseointegration of prosthetic. J Orthop Res 2016; 34:1688-1696. [PMID: 26826053 DOI: 10.1002/jor.23179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Low-dose irradiation (LDI) exhibits a positive effect on osteoblasts and inhibitory effect of inflammation. Here, we test the hypothesis that LDI can promote osseointegration and inhibit the inflammatory membrane formation in the presence of titanium (Ti) particles. Endotoxin-free titanium particles were injected into rabbit, prior to the insertion of a Ti6-Al-4-V sticks pre-coated with hydroxyapatite. Two days after operation, both distal femurs of the animal were exposed to 0.5 Gy X-ray irradiation. All ani-mals were euthanized 8 weeks after the operation. The PINP concentration was determined at day 0, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after operation. Trabecular morphology around the implants 8 weeks after operation was assessed using micro-CT, then the maximum push out force of simples was assessed using biomechanics test. Five samples in each group were chosen for bone histomorphology study without decalcification 8 weeks after operation. The results confirmed that the LDI can significantly improve ingrowth of bone into the prosthetic interface and stability of the prosthesis when there was no wear particles. Although promotion effects for bone formation induced by LDI can be counteracted by wear particles, LDI can significantly inhibit the interface membrane formation around the implant induced by wear particles. Based on these results, we conclude that LDI may be useful for enhancing the stability of prosthesis when there are no wear particles and for inhibiting the interface membrane formation during the early stage of aseptic loosening in the presence of wear particles. © 2016 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 34:1688-1696, 2016.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang She
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China
| | - Gao-Long Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Zhong Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Translational Medicine R&D Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soo-chow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China
| | - Wei-Hao Li
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qi-Rong Dong
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China.
| | - Pei-Gen Ren
- Department of Translational Medicine R&D Center, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Gong K, Qu S, Liu Y, Wang J, Zhang Y, Jiang C, Shen R. The mechanical and tribological properties of UHMWPE loaded ALN after mechanical activation for joint replacements. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2016; 61:334-344. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Revised: 03/20/2016] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
15
|
Ray S, Acharya R, Saha S, Islam A, Dey S, Nandi SK, Mandal TK, Banerjee G, Chakraborty J. Role of a nitrogenous bisphosphonate (local delivery) incorporated vitreous coating (with/without polymer) on surgical grade SS316L implant material to improve fixation at the damaged tissue site. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13155g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study demonstrates the material and biological properties of a unique osteogenic drug eluting (local) coating on load bearing SS316L implant material with a tunable release profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sayantan Ray
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | | | - Suman Saha
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | - Amirul Islam
- West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences
- Kolkata-700 037
- India
| | - Sangeeta Dey
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | - Samit Kumar Nandi
- West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences
- Kolkata-700 037
- India
| | - Tapan Kumar Mandal
- West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences
- Kolkata-700 037
- India
| | - Goutam Banerjee
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | - Jui Chakraborty
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bi F, Shi Z, Zhou C, Liu A, Shen Y, Yan S. Intermittent Administration of Parathyroid Hormone [1-34] Prevents Particle-Induced Periprosthetic Osteolysis in a Rat Model. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0139793. [PMID: 26441073 PMCID: PMC4595472 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined whether intermittent administration of parathyroid hormone [1-34] (PTH[1-34]; 60 μg/kg/day) can prevent the negative effects of titanium (Ti) particles on implant fixation and periprosthetic osteolysis in a rat model. Eighteen adult male rats (12 weeks old, bones still growing) received intramedullary Ti implants in their bilateral femurs; 6 rats from the blank group received vehicle injections, and 12 rats from the control group and PTH treatment group received Ti particle injections at the time of operation and intra-articular injections 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Six of the rats that received Ti particles from the PTH group also received PTH[1-34] treatment. Six weeks postoperatively, all specimens were collected for assessment by X-ray, micro-CT, biomechanical, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic histomorphometry. A lower BMD, BV/TV, Tb.N, maximal fixation strength, and mineral apposition rate were observed in the control group compared to the blank group, demonstrating that a periprosthetic osteolysis model had been successfully established. Administration of PTH[1-34] significantly increased the bone mineral density of the distal femur, BV/TV, Tb.N, Tb.Th, Tb.Sp, Con.D, SMI, and maximal fixation strength in the PTH group compared to that in the control group. SEM revealed higher bone-implant contact, thicker lamellar bone, and larger trabecular bone area in the PTH group than in the control group. A higher mineral apposition rate was observed in the PTH group compared to both the blank and control groups. These findings imply that intermittent administration of PTH[1-34] prevents periprosthetic osteolysis by promoting bone formation. The effects of PTH[1-34] were evaluated at a suprapharmacological dosage to the human equivalent in rats; therefore, additional studies are required to demonstrate its therapeutic potential in periprosthetic osteolysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fanggang Bi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhongli Shi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chenhe Zhou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - An Liu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yue Shen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shigui Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lu YC, Chang TK, Yeh ST, Fang HW, Lin CY, Hsu LI, Huang CH, Huang CH. The potential role of strontium ranelate in treating particle-induced osteolysis. Acta Biomater 2015; 20:147-154. [PMID: 25841346 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Revised: 03/24/2015] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear-particle-induced osteolysis is one of the major issues affecting the long-term survival of total joint prostheses. Currently, there are no effective therapeutic options to prevent osteolysis from occurring. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of strontium ranelate (SR) in reducing the risk of particle-induced osteolysis. Forty-eight C57BL/6J ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) particle-induced murine calvarial osteolysis models were used. The mice were randomized into four groups as: sham (Group 1), UHMWPE particles (Group 2), and SR with UHMWPE particles (Group 3 and Group 4). Groups 1 to 3 were sacrificed at two weeks and group 4 was sacrificed at the fourth week. The skulls were then analyzed with a high-resolution micro-CT. Histological evaluation was then conducted and osteoclast numbers were analyzed for comparison. Based on the micro-CT, percentage bone volume and trabecular thickness were found to be significantly higher in Group 4 than in Group 2 (p<0.001). Osteoclast numbers in SR treated groups (Group 3 and Group 4) were reduced when compared to groups that did not receive SR treatment (Group 2). These results indicated that SR treatment helps to increase bone volume percentage and trabecular thickness and also suppresses osteoclast proliferation. It is suggested that oral SR treatment could serve as an alternative therapy for preventing particle-induced osteolysis.
Collapse
|
18
|
Hu B, Cai XZ, Shi ZL, Chen YL, Zhao X, Zhu HX, Yan SG. Microbubble injection enhances inhibition of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on debris-induced periprosthetic osteolysis in rabbit model. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2015; 41:177-186. [PMID: 25438844 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2014] [Revised: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We determined whether the addition of microbubbles enhances the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on bone-implant integration in an early-stage osteolysis model. The bone canals were injected with titanium particles before implantation to establish the periprosthetic osteolysis model. Before ultrasonic therapy, the microbubble-enhanced LIPUS group (GTi-Us-Mb) received an intra-articular injection of microbubbles. Biomechanical testing revealed that GTi-Us-Mb had significantly greater fixation strength than the LIPUS group (GTi-Us). Distal periprosthetic bone mineral density was also higher in GTi-Us than in the Ti group (GTi), but no significant increase was detected after administration of microbubbles. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that bone formation around the implant in GTi-Us was enhanced by the addition of microbubbles in GTi-Us-Mb. Taken together, our data indicate that microbubble injection enhances the inhibitory effect of LIPUS on debris-induced osteolysis and further strengthens the mechanical fixation of implants in an early-stage osteolysis model in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Hu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xun-Zi Cai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Orthopedic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhong-Li Shi
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Orthopedic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yun-Lin Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Han-Xiao Zhu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shi-Gui Yan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Institute of Orthopedic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Smith RL, Schwarz EM. Are biologic treatments a potential approach to wear- and corrosion-related problems? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014; 472:3740-6. [PMID: 24993143 PMCID: PMC4397762 DOI: 10.1007/s11999-014-3765-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
WHERE ARE WE NOW?: Biological treatments, defined as any nonsurgical intervention whose primary mechanism of action is reducing the host response to wear and/or corrosion products, have long been postulated as solutions for osteolysis and aseptic loosening of total joint arthroplasties. Despite extensive research on drugs that target the inflammatory, osteoclastic, and osteogenic responses to wear debris, no biological treatment has emerged as an approved therapy. We review the extensive preclinical research and modest clinical research to date, which has led to the central conclusion that the osteoclast is the primary target. We also allude to the significant changes in health care, unabated safety concerns about chronic immunosuppressive/antiinflammatory therapies, industry's complete lack of interest in developing an intervention for this condition, and the practical issues that have narrowly focused the possibilities for a biologic treatment for wear debris-induced osteolysis. WHERE DO WE NEED TO GO?: Based on the conclusions from research, and the economic, regulatory, and practical issues that limit the future directions toward the development of a biologic treatment, there are a few rational approaches that warrant investigation. These largely focus on FDA-approved osteoporosis therapies that target the osteoclast (bisphosphonates and anti-RANK ligand) and recombinant parathyroid hormone (teriparatide) prophylactic treatment to increase osseous integration of the prosthesis to overcome high-risk susceptibility to aseptic loosening. The other roadblock that must be overcome if there is to be an approved biologic therapy to prevent the progression of periprosthetic osteolysis and aseptic loosening is the development of radiological measures that can quantify a significant drug effect in a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. We review the progress of volumetric quantification of osteolysis in animal studies and clinical pilots. HOW DO WE GET THERE?: Accepting the aforementioned rigid boundaries, we describe the emergence of repurposing FDA-approved drugs for new indications and public (National Institutes of Health, FDA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and private (universities and drug and device manufactures) partnerships as the future roadmap for clinical translation. In the case of biologic treatments for wear debris-induced osteolysis, this will involve combined federal and industry funding of multicenter clinical trials that will be run by thought leaders at large medical centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R. Lane Smith
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA USA
| | - Edward M. Schwarz
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY USA ,The Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 665, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Tian B, Jiang T, Shao Z, Zhai Z, Li H, Fan Q, Liu X, Ouyang Z, Tang T, Jiang Q, Zheng M, Dai K, Qin A, Yu Y, Zhu Z. The prevention of titanium-particle-induced osteolysis by OA-14 through the suppression of the p38 signaling pathway and inhibition of osteoclastogenesis. Biomaterials 2014; 35:8937-50. [PMID: 25086794 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Wear-particle-induced osteolysis leads to prosthesis loosening, which is one of the most common causes of joint-implant failure, a problem that must be fixed using revision surgery. Thus, a potential treatment for prosthetic loosening is focused on inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption, which prevents wear-particle-induced osteolysis. In this study, we synthesized a compound named OA-14 (N-(3- (dodecylcarbamoyl)phenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide) and examined how OA-14 affects titanium (Ti)-particle-induced osteolysis and osteoclastogenesis. We report that OA-14 treatment protected against Ti-particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model. Interestingly, the number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclasts decreased after treatment with OA-14 in vivo, which suggested that OA-14 inhibits osteoclast formation. To test this hypothesis, we conducted in vitro studies, and our results revealed that OA-14 markedly diminished osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast-specific gene expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Moreover, OA-14 suppressed osteoclastic bone resorption and F-actin ring formation. Furthermore, we determined that OA-14 inhibited osteoclastogenesis by specifically blocking the p38-Mitf-c-fos-NFATc1 signaling cascade induced by RANKL (ligand of receptor activator of nuclear factor κB). Collectively, our results suggest that the compound OA-14 can be safely used for treating particle-induced peri-implant osteolysis and other diseases caused by excessive osteoclast formation and function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Tao Jiang
- The Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Joint Disease, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Zhanying Shao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Zanjing Zhai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Haowei Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Qiming Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Xuqiang Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Zhengxiao Ouyang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Tingting Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Qing Jiang
- The Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Joint Disease, Drum Tower Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Minghao Zheng
- Centre for Orthopaedic Research, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Kerong Dai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - An Qin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China; Centre for Orthopaedic Research, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
| | - Yongping Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China.
| | - Zhenan Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedics, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Irish J, Virdi AS, Sena K, McNulty MA, Sumner DR. Implant placement increases bone remodeling transiently in a rat model. J Orthop Res 2013; 31:800-6. [PMID: 23280449 DOI: 10.1002/jor.22294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2012] [Accepted: 11/22/2012] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
To examine bone remodeling following implant placement, 88 female Sprague-Dawley rats underwent either sham ovariectomy (sham-ovx) or ovariectomy (ovx) at 4.5 months. At 11 months, 17 baseline control animals were euthanized, while 71 rats received bilateral intramedullary femoral implants. Implanted rats were randomized to 4-, 8-, or 12-week follow-up times. Microcomputed tomography was used to assess cortical area and trabecular architecture in all rats. Dynamic and static histomorphometry were performed in a subset to examine the trabecular and endocortical bone in the distal femoral metaphysis adjacent to the implant and the periosteal surface at the midshaft superior to the implant (n = 59). Implantation did not affect bone volume in either sham-ovx or ovx rats compared to baseline controls. Implant placement significantly increased mineralizing surface, mineral apposition rate, and bone formation rate in both sham-ovx and ovx rats at the trabecular and endocortical surfaces at four and sometimes 8 weeks, with a return to baseline values by 12 weeks. At the periosteal surface, implant placement increased bone formation at 4 weeks with a return to baseline levels by 8 weeks. Thus, implant placement increases bone remodeling transiently without affecting bone volume in sham-ovx and ovx rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Irish
- Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Rush University Medical Center, 600 South Paulina, Suite 507, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Shin DK, Kim MH, Lee SH, Kim TH, Kim SY. Inhibitory effects of luteolin on titanium particle-induced osteolysis in a mouse model. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:3524-31. [PMID: 22583904 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Revised: 04/27/2012] [Accepted: 05/04/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Wear particles liberated from the surfaces of an implanted prosthesis are associated with peri-implant osteolysis and subsequent aseptic loosening. In the latter wear particle-induced inflammation and osteoclastogenesis have been identified as critical factors, and their inhibition as important steps in the treatment of affected patients, such as those undergoing total hip replacement. In this study the ability of luteolin to inhibit both titanium (Ti) particle-induced osteoclastogenesis in vitro and osteolysis in a murine calvaria Ti particle-induced model of osteolysis was examined. The results showed that luteolin, a highly potent and efficient inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 expression, inhibited Ti particle-induced inflammatory cytokine release, osteoclastogenesis, and bone resorption in bone marrow macrophages. Microcomputed tomography and histological analyses showed that the Ti particles caused significant bone resorption and increased TRAP(+) multinuclear osteoclasts in the murine calvarial model of osteolysis, whereas this was not the case in the luteolin treatment group, in which osteolytic suppression was accompanied by a decrease in both TNF-α production and serum levels of the osteoclast marker the C-terminal telopeptide fragment of type I collagen. These results support the use of luteolin as a natural compound in the prevention and treatment of aseptic loosening after total replacement arthroplasty.
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhao X, Cai XZ, Shi ZL, Zhu FB, Zhao GS, Yan SG. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) may prevent polyethylene induced periprosthetic osteolysis in vivo. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2012; 38:238-246. [PMID: 22230133 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2011] [Revised: 11/09/2011] [Accepted: 11/13/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of local low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on polyethylene debris induced periprosthetic osteolysis. The periprosthetic osteolysis model was made by injecting endotoxin-free pure polyethylene particles into the distal part of the femur canal and inserting a stainless steel plug into this femur. The effects of polyethylene and LIPUS were assessed histologically and by the shear strength test and periprosthetic bone mineral density (BMD) test. Sixteen rabbits received a stainless steel plug on one side and both polyethylene and a stainless steel plug on the other side. Three months later, the side that received polyethylene showed periprosthetic osteolysis. Subsequently, another 16 rabbits received polyethylene plus local LIPUS (200 mW/cm(2) for 20 min daily) on one side and polyethylene alone on the other side. Three months later, LIPUS effectively prevented the periprosthetic osteolysis caused by polyethylene in this rabbit model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|