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Piponski M, Topkoska-Naumoska M, Slaveska-Spirevska I, Miloshevska M, Korobko D, Symaniuk T, Okeke VC, Zimych A, Logoyda L. Concepts and principles for new rapid simple liquid chromatography method for quantification of antioxidants resveratrol, vitamin E, and coenzyme Q10 in capsules with high-performance liquid chromatography with a photo-diode array detector. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300585. [PMID: 38031256 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Principles and problems in the development of simultaneous liquid chromatography (LC) analytical methods for potent antioxidative molecules resveratrol, tocopherol, and coenzyme Q10 in capsules, have been investigated and systematically compared and summarized. For these purposes, experiments within the full polarity spectrum of LC techniques. were tested and recorded. The whole range of polarities included: Alkyl C18 bonded reversed phase, phenyl, cyanopropyl, diol, and the most polar base silica-filled column matrixes have been used. The summarized results concluded that all mentioned LC techniques could be used for the determination of the mentioned group of the three analytes with different run characteristics and efficiency. These successes could be achieved after careful analyses of molecular physicochemical data of analytes. They are especially organic solubilities. The ultraviolet spectral absorption characteristics of each analyte and the mobile phase constituents for appropriate separation were very important to be known. The ultimate targets were the development method with the isocratic mode of separation yielding symmetrical peak shapes for the best sensitivity and accuracy, with the shortest run time and best reproducibility. From an analytical point of view important for LC, the three analytes have quite distinct characteristics that contribute to successful method development. These features are their organic solvent and water solubility, molecular polarities, and ultraviolet-absorption characteristics, like spectra and absorptivities. All these mentioned parameters were taken into account for solving complications appearing in the development of rapid LC methods for the simultaneous determination of three antioxidant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Piponski
- Quality Control Department, Replek Farm Ltd., Skopje, North Macedonia
| | | | | | | | - Dmytro Korobko
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana Symaniuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Vanessa Chichebem Okeke
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Andrii Zimych
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Liliya Logoyda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
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Peleshok K, Bondar B, Kryskiw L, Kucher T, Poliak O, Logoyda L. Non-extractive spectrophotometric determination of valsartan in pure form and in pharmaceutical products by ion-pair complex formation with bromophenol blue and methyl red. PHARMACIA 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.68.e73559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Two simple, rapid, green non extractive spectrophotometric methods are described for the estimation of valsartan in tablet dosage form. The determination is based on the ion-pair formation using the dyes, bromophenol blue (BPB) and methyl red (MR). Valsartan forms ion-pair complex selectively with the dyes, as indicated by the formation of a coloured complex with BPB at pH 5.5 with λmax at 424 nm and MR at pH 4.3 with λmax at 494 nm. For both methods, optimal spectrophotometric conditions were established. The linear relationship was found between absorbance at λmax and concentration of drug in the range 8–24 µg/mL for BPB and 4–20 µg/mL for MR. Regression analysis of Beer’s law plot at 424 nm yielded the regression equation, y = 0.0102x + 01636 (BPB) and at 494 nm y = 0.0222x – 0.0063 (MR). High values of correlations coefficient (R2 = 0.9988 (BPB) and R2 = 0.9991 (MR)) and small values of intercept validated the linearity of calibration curve and obedience to Beer’s law. The LOD and LOQ values were calculated to be 1.03 µg/mL and 3.43 µg/mL respectively (BPB) and 0.68 µg/mL and 2.26 µg/mL respectively (MR). Intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision, robustness were in acceptable limits. The proposed methods were applied for the quantification of valsartan in tablets pertaining to three commercial formulations. Analytical eco-scale for greenness assessment of the proposed spectrophotometric methods showed that both methods corresponds to excellent green analysis with a score of 89.
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Shulyak N, Budzivula K, Kucher T, Kryskiw L, Poliak O, Logoyda L. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of lisinopril in medicines. PHARMACIA 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.68.e72991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Two simple, rapid and green spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of lisinopril medicines. The determination is based on the reaction of the primary amino group of the lisinopril with ninhydrin in aqueous medium (Method I) and reaction on the carboxylic group of the lisinopril with copper (II) sulfate (Method II). For both methods, optimal spectrophotometric conditions were established. The linear relationship was found between absorbance at λmax and concentration of drug in the range 40–60 µg/mL (Method I) and 0.592–2.072 mg/mL (Method II). Regression analysis of Beer’s law plot at 400 nm yielded the regression equation, y = 7.4929x – 0.0545 (Method I) and at 730 nm y = 0.0443x – 0.0832 (Method II). High values of correlations coefficient (R2 = 0.9917 (Method I) and R2 = 0.999 (Method II)) and small values of intercept validated the linearity of calibration curve and obedience to Beer’s law. The LOD and LOQ values were calculated to be 6.91 µg/mL and 23.01 µg/mL respectively (Method I) and 0.11 mg/mL and 0.36 mg/mL respectively (Method II). Intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision were in acceptable limits. The proposed methods were applied for the quantification of lisinopril in tablets pertaining to three commercial formulations. Analytical eco-scale for greenness assessment of the proposed spectrophotometric methods showed that both methods correspond to excellent green analysis.
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Shulyak N, Piponski M, Kovalenko S, Stoimenova TB, Drapak I, Piponska M, Rezk MR, Abbeyquaye AD, Oleshchuk O, Logoyda L. Chaotropic salts impact in HPLC approaches for simultaneous analysis of hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:2908-2916. [PMID: 34047016 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous determination of drugs with different physicochemical properties necessitates thorough research and careful selection of high-performance liquid chromatography conditions. In the present study, various concepts of high-performance liquid chromatography method development for this aim have been discussed. Moreover, the work was motivated by the advantages of utilizing different chaotropic anions as a new promising approach to overcome the limitations of ion-pairing agents commonly used for this purpose. Based on log P values, atorvastatin (log P = 6.36) and lisinopril (log P = -1.22) were chosen as representative examples for lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs, respectively. Several simple, economic, fast, and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography methods were developed for their simultaneous analysis and are presented in a comparative manner, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Peak elution profile showed satisfying retentions and resolution about 3. Photo-diode array calculations were exploited for identifying the molecules by their ultra-violet spectra and peak purity, calculated and presented as rectangular-shaped ratio grams. The linearity check showed excellent results and satisfactory system suitability parameters of both peaks. This confirms the investigation results and conclusions for the influence of the chaotropic salts on N-containing molecules, by increasing their retentivities, and improving peak shapes, even on different quality columns without end-capping and base-deactivating of separation matrixes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliia Shulyak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.,Municipal Institution of Higher Education Volyn Medical Institute of the Volyn Oblast Council, Lutsk, Ukraine
| | | | - Sergiy Kovalenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
| | | | - Iryna Drapak
- Department of General, Bioinorganic, Physical, and Colloidal Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Magdalena Piponska
- Institute for Clinical Biochemistry, University Clinical Center Mother Theresa, Skopje, North Macedonia
| | - Mamdouh R Rezk
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Annie Donkor Abbeyquaye
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandra Oleshchuk
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
| | - Liliya Logoyda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
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