A novel nanocage from the cooperative self-assembly of coil-rod-coil triblock copolymers and nanopartilces

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations in colloid and Interface science: a review

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is one of the most efficient mesoscale coarse-grained methodologies for modeling soft matter systems. Here, we comprehensively review the progress in theoretical formulations, parametrization strategies, and applications of DPD over the last two decades. DPD bridges the gap between the microscopic atomistic and macroscopic continuum length and time scales. Numerous efforts have been performed to improve the computational efficiency and to develop advanced versions and modifications of the original DPD framework. The progress in the parametrization techniques that can reproduce the engineering properties of experimental systems attracted a lot of interest from the industrial community longing to use DPD to characterize, help design and optimize the practical products. While there are still areas for improvements, DPD has been efficiently applied to numerous colloidal and interfacial phenomena involving phase separations, self-assembly, and transport in polymeric, surfactant, nanoparticle, and biomolecules systems.

Mesoscopic simulation study on the structural transition of comb-shaped block copolymer lamellae on chemically patterned substrates: from vertical to lateral

Directed self-assembly of polymers on chemically homogeneous and heterogeneous patterns is of considerable interest for nanolithography and nanofluidic devices. By employing dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) technology, we explore the nanoscale phase separation of comb-like block copolymers (CBCPs) confined at chemically homogeneous and heterogeneous substrates. Herein, the geometric and energetic influences of striped substrates on the microphases are firstly studied using various geometries of annular stripes for the heterogeneous substrates. Different parameters including the stripe geometry, substrate selectivity, and film thickness are studied systematically. T-Junction lamellae and acclivitous alignment are achieved on the heterogeneous substrates because of the synergy of geometrical effects of the striped pattern from heterogeneous substrates together with weak preference of the substrates toward one of the CBCP components. In this study, we provide a detailed understanding of microphase separation of CBCPs on the heterogeneous substrates, and the approach outlined in the present study offers a crucial tool for experimentalists to design CBCP thin films with complex device-oriented structures.