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1
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Wang TT, Zhou YN, Luo ZH, Zhu S. Beauty of Explicit Dispersity ( Đ) Equations in Controlled Polymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1423-1436. [PMID: 37812608 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Dispersity (Đ) as a critical parameter indicates the level of uniformity of the polymer molar mass or chain length. In the past several decades, the development of explicit equations for calculating Đ experiences a continual revolution. This viewpoint tracks the historical evolution of the explicit equations from living to reversible-deactivation polymerization systems. Emphasis is laid on displaying the charm of explicit Đ equations in batch reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), with highlights of the relevant elegant mathematical manipulations. Some representative emerging applications enabled by the existing explicit equations are shown, involving nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization systems. Stemming from the several outlined challenges and outlooks, sustained concerns about the explicit Đ equations are still highly deserved. It is expected that these equations will continue to play an important role not only in traditional polymerization kinetic simulation and design of experiments but also in modern intelligent manufacturing of precision polymers and classroom education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Tian Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Shiping Zhu
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, PR China
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2
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Kearns MM, Morley CN, Parkatzidis K, Whitfield R, Sponza AD, Chakma P, De Alwis Watuthanthrige N, Chiu M, Anastasaki A, Konkolewicz D. A general model for the ideal chain length distributions of polymers made with reversible deactivation. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01331a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A general model is developed for the distribution of polymers made with reversible deactivation. The model is applied to a range of experimental systems including RAFT, cationic and ATRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madison M. Kearns
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Colleen N. Morley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Kostas Parkatzidis
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Richard Whitfield
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alvaro D. Sponza
- Stony Brook University, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook, NY, 11794 USA
| | - Progyateg Chakma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | | | - Melanie Chiu
- Stony Brook University, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook, NY, 11794 USA
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
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3
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Wu Y, Chen K, Wu X, Liu L, Zhang W, Ding Y, Liu S, Zhou M, Shao N, Ji Z, Chen J, Zhu M, Liu R. Superfast and Water-Insensitive Polymerization on α-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides to Prepare Polypeptides Using Tetraalkylammonium Carboxylate as the Initiator. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26063-26071. [PMID: 34569145 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We design the tetraalkylammonium carboxylate-initiated superfast polymerization on α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides (NCA) for efficient synthesis of polypeptides. Carboxylates, as a new class of initiator for NCA polymerization, can initiate the superfast NCA polymerization without the need of extra catalysts and the polymerization can be operated in open vessels at ambient condition without the use of glove box. Tetraalkylammonium carboxylate-initiated polymerization on NCA easily affords block copolymers with at least 15 blocks. Moreover, this method avoids tedious purification steps and enables direct polymerization on crude NCAs in aqueous environments to prepare polypeptides and one-pot synthesis of polypeptide nanoparticles. These advantages and the mild polymerization condition of tetraalkylammonium carboxylate-initiated NCA polymerization imply its great potential in functional exploration and application of polypeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueming Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Kang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xue Wu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Longqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yun Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shiqi Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Min Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ning Shao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhemin Ji
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiacheng Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Minghui Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Runhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.,Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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4
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Wu Y, Chen K, Wu X, Liu L, Zhang W, Ding Y, Liu S, Zhou M, Shao N, Ji Z, Chen J, Zhu M, Liu R. Superfast and Water‐Insensitive Polymerization on α‐Amino Acid
N
‐Carboxyanhydrides to Prepare Polypeptides Using Tetraalkylammonium Carboxylate as the Initiator. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueming Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Kang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xue Wu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Longqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yun Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shiqi Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Min Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Ning Shao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Zhemin Ji
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jiacheng Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Minghui Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Runhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry Research Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China
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5
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The self-assembly and thermoresponsivity of poly(isoprene-b-methyl methacrylate) copolymers in non-polar solvents. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Chae CG, Bak IG, Lee JS. Fundamental Kinetics of Living Anionic Polymerization of Isocyanates Emerging by the Sodium Diphenylmethane-Mediated Initiation. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Geun Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Gyu Bak
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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7
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Penczek S, Pretula J, Lewiński P. Dormant Polymers and Their Role in Living and Controlled Polymerizations; Influence on Polymer Chemistry, Particularly on the Ring Opening Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E646. [PMID: 30965944 PMCID: PMC6418526 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Living polymerization discovered by Professor Szwarc is known well to all chemists. Some of the living polymerizations involve dormancy, a process in which there is an equilibrium (or at least exchange) between two types of living polymers, namely active at the given moment and dormant at this moment and becoming active in the process of activation. These processes are at least equally important although less known. This mini review is devoted to these particular living polymerizations, mostly polymerizations by the Ring-Opening Polymerization mechanisms (ROP) compared with some selected close to living vinyl polymerizations (the most spectacular is Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP)) involving dormancy. Cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran was the first one, based on equilibrium between oxonium ions (active) and covalent (esters) dormant species, i.e., temporarily inactive, and is described in detail. The other systems discussed are polymerization of oxazolines and cyclic esters as well as controlled radical and cationic polymerizations of vinyl monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislaw Penczek
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Julia Pretula
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Piotr Lewiński
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
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8
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Kennemur JG, Bates FS, Hillmyer MA. Revisiting the Anionic Polymerization of Methyl Ethacrylate. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin G. Kennemur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Florida State University; Tallahassee FL 32306-4390 USA
| | - Frank S. Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
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9
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Kim JS, Kweon JO, Lee JH, Noh ST. Synthesis of high molecular weight poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) using a plug flow reactor system by anionic polymerization. Macromol Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-015-3008-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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10
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Chang YA, Waymouth RM. Ion pairing effects in the zwitterionic ring opening polymerization of δ-valerolactone. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00662g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The effect of LiCl additive on the N-heterocyclic carbene mediated zwitterionic ring-opening polymerization of δ-valerolactone was investigated.
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11
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Hirao A, Goseki R, Ishizone T. Advances in Living Anionic Polymerization: From Functional Monomers, Polymerization Systems, to Macromolecular Architectures. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401175m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Hirao
- Department
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-13, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
- Institute
of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, No.
1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Raita Goseki
- Department
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-13, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Takashi Ishizone
- Department
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-13, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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12
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On-line monitoring of reaction temperatures during anionic polymerization of poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) and poly(styrene-b-2-vinyl pyridine) with a 1,1-diphenylhexyl lithium initiator in THF. Macromol Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-014-2039-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Ishizone T, Kitazawa K, Suzuki T, Kawauchi S. Anionic Polymerization Behavior of α-Methylene-N
-methylpyrrolidone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201100095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Ballauff M, Krausch G. Tribute to Axel Müller on the occasion of his 65th birthday. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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16
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17
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Marchal J, And YG, Fontanille M. Effect of tertiary diamines on anionic polymerization of polar vinyl monomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19961070105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Ederle Y, Isel F, Grutke S, Lutz PJ. Anionic polymerization and copolymerization of macromonomers: Kinetics, structure control. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19981320119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Matyjaszewski K, Gaynor S, Greszta D, Mardare D, Shigemoto T. Synthesis of well defined polymers by controlled radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19950980107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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21
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Miyake GM, Chen EYX. Synthesis of highly syndiotactic polymers by discrete catalysts or initiators. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00245g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Yamanaka J, Kayasuga T, Ito M, Yokoyama H, Ishizone T. Synthesis of water-soluble poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]s by living anionic polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) vinyl ether methacrylates. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00118c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Suzuki T, Kusakabe JI, Kitazawa K, Nakagawa T, Kawauchi S, Ishizone T. Living Anionic Polymerization of N-Methacryloylazetidine: Anionic Polymerizability of N,N-Dialkylmethacrylamides. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901984d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Suzuki
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-H-119, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Kusakabe
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-H-119, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Keita Kitazawa
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-H-119, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Takeshi Nakagawa
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-H-119, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-H-119, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Takashi Ishizone
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1-H-119, Ohokayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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24
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Chen EYX. Coordination Polymerization of Polar Vinyl Monomers by Single-Site Metal Catalysts. Chem Rev 2009; 109:5157-214. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9000258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 469] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eugene Y.-X. Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872
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25
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Vijayaraghavan R, MacFarlane DR. Group transfer polymerisation in hydrophobic ionic liquids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:1149-51. [PMID: 15726174 DOI: 10.1039/b415548c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, group transfer polymerisation of methyl methacrylate (MMA) has been successfully carried out at ambient temperatures in an ionic liquid to produce living polymers of improved polydispersity.
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26
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Wang JS, Jérôme R, Teyssieacute P. Mechanistic aspects of ‘ligated’ anionic living polymerization (LAP): The case of (meth)acrylic ester monomers. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.610080404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Pitsikalis M, Siakali-Kioulafa E, Hadjichristidis N. Block copolymers of styrene andn-alkyl methacrylates with long alkyl groups. Micellization behavior in selective solvents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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28
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29
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30
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Lavaud F, Fontanille M, Gnanou Y. Kinetic investigation of the anionic polymerization of MMA using sparteine as σ-ligand. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00463-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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31
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Vinogradova L, Fedorova L, Adler HJP, Wegner G. ETHYLENE OXIDE EFFECT ON THE POLYMERIZATION OF TERT-BUTYLACRILATE AND SYNTHESIS OF POLYETHER-POLYESTER TYPE BLOCK-COPOLYMERS. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2001. [DOI: 10.1081/ma-100103591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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32
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Zune C, Archambeau C, Dubois P, Jérôme R. Effect of the solvent polarity on the living ligated anionic polymerization oftert-butyl methacrylate and copolymerization with methyl methacrylate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.1155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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33
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34
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Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilc block copolymer poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetrahydrofuran. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02909684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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35
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Stolarzewicz A, Czaja M, Neugebauer D. Polymerization of styrene in the presence of oligo(ethylene glycol) alkoxides: a new route to amphiphilic polymers? POLYMER 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00159-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Quirk RP, Lee Y. Quantitative amine functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds with 3-dimethylaminopropyl chloride in the presence of lithium chloride. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(20000101)38:1<145::aid-pola19>3.0.co;2-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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