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Wong SHY, Dellafera SS. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Toxicology: Methodological Considerations for Open Capillary Tubular Column for the Analysis of Phenobarbital in Serum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/01483919008049237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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2
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Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography of polysiloxanes using pure and hexane modified carbon dioxide with flame ionization and ultraviolet detection. Chromatographia 2001. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02492497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Berg BE, Lund HS, Greibrokk T. Separation and quantification of components of edible fat utilizing open tubular columns in SFC. Sample introduction by direct injection and SFE coupled on-line to SFC. Chromatographia 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02466317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Arnold M, Kleiböhmer W. Large volume injection for packed column and capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240181111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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5
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Zegers BN, de Brouwer JF, Poppema A, Lingeman H, Brinkman UA. Electron-capture detection in reversed-phase liquid chromatography using packed-capillary columns. Anal Chim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(94)00552-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Steenackers D, Sandra P. Capillary GC on 50 micrometer I.D. Columns coated with thick films. Theory and selected practical results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240180202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Arnold M, Kleiböhmer W. A simple large volume injection system with a solid-phase sample loop for packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Chromatographia 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02268289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zegers BN, de Geus HJ, Wildenburg SH, Lingeman H, Brinkman UA. Large-volume injection in packed-capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)80553-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Daimon H, Hirata Y. Trapping efficiency and solute focusing in on-line supercritical fluid extraction/capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220050607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Determination of chlorinated pesticides by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography—mass spectrometry with positive- and negative-ion detection. J Chromatogr A 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(93)83414-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Greibrokk T, Berg B. Trace analysis in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography: Sample introduction. Trends Analyt Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0165-9936(93)87006-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Chester TL, Innis DP. Dynamic film formation and the use of retention gaps with direct injection in open-tubular supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220050311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Xie LQ, Markides KE, Lee ML, Hollenberg NK, Williams GH, Graves SW. Bioanalytical application of multidimensional open tubular column supercritical fluid chromatography. Chromatographia 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02278586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Kirschner CH, Taylor LT. Recent advances in sample introduction for supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240160203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Bouissel S, Erni F, Link R. Injection of large volumes of aqueous solutions in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography and sample preconcentration by multiple injections. J Chromatogr A 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(93)80467-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Extended use of solvent venting injection techniques for large sample volumes and coupled capillary columns in SFC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220040308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Cortes HJ, Campbell RM, Himes RP, Pfeiffer CD. On-line coupled liquid chromatography and capillary supercritical fluid chromatography: Large-volume injection system for capillary SFC. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220040310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Page SH, Sumpter SR, Lee ML. Fluid phase equilibria in supercritical fluid chromatography with CO2-based mixed mobile phases: A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220040202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Oudsema JW, Poole CF. Some practical experiences in the use of a solventless injection system for packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240150203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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23
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Xie LQ, Markides KE, Lee ML. Biomedical applications of analytical supercritical fluid separation techniques. Anal Biochem 1992; 200:7-19. [PMID: 1595903 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90269-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Q Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602
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24
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Sample preparation by supercritical fluid extraction in environmental food and polymer analysis. Chromatographia 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02327898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Koski IJ, Markides KE, Lee ML. Preservation of column efficiency when using solvent vent injection in open tubular column supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220030607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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27
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Baastoe MB, Lundanes E. Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography of primary aliphatic amines using carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide as mobile phases. J Chromatogr A 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(91)80015-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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28
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Liu Z, Farnsworth PB, Lee ML. Sample introduction in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography using sequential density gradient focussing and solvent venting. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220030508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Raynie DE, Markides KE, Lee ML. Boiling range distribution of petroleum and coal-derived heavy ends by supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220030507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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Quantitative aspects of the determination of compounds with widely varying polarity using capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)87125-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shirota O, Liu J, Novotny M. Nitrogen-selective detection in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography of derivatized oligosaccharides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220030405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Xie LQ, Juvancz Z, Markides KE, Lee ML. On-line multidimensional open tubular column supercritical fluid chromatography using a valve-switching interface. Chromatographia 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02275742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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33
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Ashraf S, Bartle KD, Clifford AA, Moulder R. Trace analysis of agrochemicals by supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240140108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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France JE, Snyder JM, King JW. Packed-microbe supercritical fluid chromatography with flame ionization detection of abused vegetable oils. J Chromatogr A 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)88815-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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35
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Hirata Y, Kadota Y, Kondo T. Technique for injecting very large volumes in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220030105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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36
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Solvent-vented injection in the analysis of agrochemicals by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. Chromatographia 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02269734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Sumpter S, Woolley C, Huang E, Markides K, Lee M. Static coating of 5 to 50 μm I.D. capillary columns for open tubular column chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)95744-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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40
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Hirata Y, Koshiba H, Maeda T. Introduction of large sample volumes in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240130907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Steuer W, Grant I, Erni F. Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis in drug analysis. J Chromatogr A 1990; 507:125-40. [PMID: 2380282 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)84188-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) are compared with respect to their usefulness in drug analysis. Factors discussed include efficiency, performance, sensitivity, optimization parameters, method development time, sample preparation, technical difficulties, orthogonality of the information obtained and the possible application to various substance groups. It is concluded that HPLC can be applied successfully in virtually all areas of pharmaceutical analysis. CZE has a promising future in the analysis of drugs and in the field of biotechnological analysis, where a high number of plates is required together with a short analysis time. Nevertheless improvements in detection are still necessary for most applications. SFC is particularly suitable for moderately polar compounds or substances for which mass-sensitive detection is required. SFC and CZE can be considered as complementary to HPLC owing to the orthogonality of the acquired data, and as a result more information can be obtained from the analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Steuer
- Pharma Division, Sandoz Ltd., Basle, Switzerland
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Schmitz FP, Klesper E. Separation of oligomers and polymers by supercritical fluid chromatography. J Supercrit Fluids 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0896-8446(90)90047-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Dean TA, Poole CF. Solventless injecction for packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240121202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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France JE, Voorhees KJ. A solvent evaporation sample injection technique for capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240121113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Munder A, Chesler SN. Enhancement of sensitivity in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography through optimization of injection and detection techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240121008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Hirata Y, Inomata K. Splitless injection method with mixing chamber in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220010507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Payne K, Davies I, Bartle K, Markides K, Lee M. Multidimensional packed capillary column supercritical-fluid chromatography using a flow-switching interface. J Chromatogr A 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)89630-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Chester TL, Pinkston JD, Innis DP, Bowling DJ. Separation, detection, and identification of inositol triphosphate and phytic acid derivatives by supercritical fluid chromatography and SFC-mass spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220010405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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49
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Goates SR, Sin CH, Simons JK, Markides KE, Lee ML. Supercritical fluid chromatography-supersonic jet spectroscopy: II. Capillary column SFC with a sheath-flow nozzle. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220010409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chang HC, Markides KE, Bradshaw JS, Lee ML. Separation of steroid isomers using a liquid crystalline polysiloxane stationary phase in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/mcs.1220010305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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