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Aizawa M, Murakami K, Yonezawa Y, Takahashi I, Onuma T, Noda A, Ueno F, Matsuzaki F, Ishikuro M, Obara T, Kuriyama S. Associations between sugar-sweetened beverages before and during pregnancy and offspring overweight/obesity in Japanese women: the TMM BirThree Cohort Study. Public Health Nutr 2023; 26:1222-1229. [PMID: 36754389 PMCID: PMC10346008 DOI: 10.1017/s1368980023000307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The association between high sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) intake during pregnancy and offspring overweight/obesity has been reported only from Western countries. The objective of this study was to examine the association between SSB intake before and during pregnancy and offspring overweight/obesity among Japanese women. DESIGN Japanese prospective birth cohort study. SETTING We analysed mother-offspring pairs who participated in the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study from 2013 to 2017. SSB intake during pregnancy was evaluated using the FFQ and classified into three groups: none (0 g/d), medium (<195 g/d) and high (>195 g/d). Overweight or obesity at 1 year of age in offspring was defined as having a BMI Z-score greater than 2 sd, calculated based on the BMI reference data for Japanese children. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the associations between SSB intake before and during pregnancy and offspring overweight/obesity, after adjusting for covariates. PARTICIPANTS Japanese mother-offspring pairs (n 7114). RESULTS The overweight/obesity rate of the offspring was 8·8 %. Pregnant women with a high intake of SSB in early to mid-pregnancy had a higher risk of overweight/obesity in their offspring compared with those who did not; the OR was 1·52 (95 % CI (1·09, 2·12)). CONCLUSIONS High SSB intake in early to mid-pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of offspring overweight/obesity at 1 year of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misato Aizawa
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Keiko Murakami
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
| | - Yudai Yonezawa
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Innovation Division, Kagome Co., Ltd., Nasushiobara-Shi, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Ippei Takahashi
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Tomomi Onuma
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
| | - Aoi Noda
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Ueno
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
| | - Fumiko Matsuzaki
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
| | - Mami Ishikuro
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
| | - Taku Obara
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Shinichi Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
- Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi980-8573, Japan
- International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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