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Akkawi El Edelbi R, Eksborg S, Kreicbergs U, Lövgren M, Wallén K, Ekman J, Lindemalm S. Parents' experiences of handling oral anticancer drugs at home: 'It all falls on me …'. J Eval Clin Pract 2023; 29:94-100. [PMID: 35927976 PMCID: PMC10086976 DOI: 10.1111/jep.13737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of parents handling oral anticancer drugs in a home setting. METHODS Parents of children with cancer were recruited from a paediatric oncology ward in Sweden to participate in an interview. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and subjected to qualitative content analysis. RESULTS We found the following categories and subcategories: parents' views on the provided information-lack of, too little or contradictory information, and parents' preferences for information delivery; safety over time; correct drug dose; and drug administration. As time passed, most parents adapted to their child's illness, felt safer and found it easier to take in and process any given information. Parents preferred information in different formats (written, movie clips and orally) and in their mother tongue. Many parents were aware of the importance of giving an accurate dose to their child and described the process of drug administration as overwhelming. CONCLUSION Parents need to be provided with accurate, timely, nonconflicting and repeated information-in different forms and in their mother tongue-on how to handle oral anticancer drugs at home.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranaa Akkawi El Edelbi
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research UnitKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
- Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska University HospitalAstrid Lindgren Children's HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - Staffan Eksborg
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research UnitKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
- Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska University HospitalAstrid Lindgren Children's HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - Ulrika Kreicbergs
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research UnitKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
- Department of Health Care Sciences, Palliative Research CentreErsta Sköndal Bräcke University CollegeStockholmSweden
| | - Malin Lövgren
- Department of Health Care Sciences, Palliative Research CentreErsta Sköndal Bräcke University CollegeStockholmSweden
- Advanced Pediatric Home CareKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - Klara Wallén
- Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska University HospitalAstrid Lindgren Children's HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - Jennie Ekman
- Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska University HospitalAstrid Lindgren Children's HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - Synnöve Lindemalm
- Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska University HospitalAstrid Lindgren Children's HospitalStockholmSweden
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC)Karolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
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Erkul M, Efe E, Güler E. The effect of a peer-assisted video-based training programme and counselling to reduce anxiety in children newly diagnosed with cancer: Non-randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2022; 31:e13698. [PMID: 36069654 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of 'peer-assisted video-based education programme' (VTPA) and counselling to reduce anxiety in children newly diagnosed with cancer. METHODS A non-randomised controlled trial design with repeated measures was conducted. The sample of the study consisted of 50 children between the ages of 9 and 18 who were newly diagnosed with cancer in the hospital. Intervention and control groups were created. Children in the intervention group received both VTPA training and counselling practice 3 days a week for 2 months. Data were collected with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. The basal assessment in the research was the first meeting with the child, with interval assessments 1 month after, 2 months after and 3 months after the education. RESULTS In the study, it was determined that the state anxiety mean scores of the children in the PAVEP and control groups differed over time (p < 0.05). However, it was determined that there was no difference between the trait anxiety mean scores of the children (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION VTPA with peer assistance and counselling application supported the reduction of state anxiety in children newly diagnosed with cancer over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Münevver Erkul
- Department of Paediatric Hematology-Oncology, Akdeniz University Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Emine Efe
- Nursing Faculty, Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Elif Güler
- Department of Paediatric Hematology-Oncology, Akdeniz University Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
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3
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Beltrami A, Hilliard A, Green AL. Demographic and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric cancer in the United States: Current knowledge, deepening understanding, and expanding intervention. Cancer Epidemiol 2021; 76:102082. [PMID: 34923289 DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2021.102082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
While survival of pediatric cancer has improved greatly over the past 40 years, demographic and socioeconomic disparities have meant that some groups have not benefitted as much from these advances. We conducted a rapid review to summarize literature on demographic and socioeconomic disparities in outcomes of childhood cancer, starting in 2000. We find that unequal outcomes have been noted for many of these groups across hematologic malignancies, central nervous system tumors, and other solid tumors, although occasional studies have noted absence of disparities for particular at-risk groups and diseases, and gaps in understanding of disparities for some cancer subtypes and groups still exist. These include disparities in duration of overall survival, risk of death, more extensive disease at presentation, and differences/delays in treatment. Black race, Hispanic ethnicity, lack of private insurance, and adolescent/young adult age are most often associated with these poorer outcomes. We then delve into documented and theorized causes of these disparities, including impaired access to care and clinical trials, differences in cancer biology, treatment non-adherence, language barriers, and implicit racial bias. Here, it is clear that socioeconomic factors account for a large proportion of disparities seen, although not all, and that the causes of disparities are complex and interconnected and still need to be better understood. Finally, in an effort to shift emphasis to addressing disparities, we review interventions against disparities that have been studied in childhood cancer patients and other populations, including improving clinical trial representation, communication, health literacy, and family navigation. We suggest ways forward in disparity mitigation toward a goal of achieving equitable cancer outcomes for all children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina Beltrami
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States
| | - Alexandra Hilliard
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States
| | - Adam L Green
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.
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Paré-Blagoev EJ, Ruble K, Jacobson LA. Tools of the trade to address schooling related communication needs after childhood cancer: A mini-review with consideration of health disparity concerns. Semin Oncol 2020; 47:65-72. [PMID: 32253070 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Over the last 60 years, success rates in treating childhood cancers have grown dramatically from 10% to greater than 85%. Negative effects of treatments, however, place survivors at risk for neurocognitive deficits that can make school challenging. Evidence shows that receiving special education services can benefit affected children. However, communication and knowledge gaps among families and service providers can present access challenges. This mini-review considers the literature on communication between medical providers, families, and school professionals and identifies recommended tools for improving success and efficiency. Additional recommendations are made regarding improving access and adoption of such tools including the need for adaptations and expansions of available resources to address health disparity concerns for an increasingly linguistically and culturally diverse population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kathy Ruble
- Bloomberg Children's Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD
| | - Lisa A Jacobson
- Kennedy Krieger Institute & Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
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5
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Tang S, Landery D, Covington G, Ward J. The Use of a Video for Discharge Education for Parents After Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1043454218818059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Caring for a child at home after hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is challenging for parents, and discharge education is critical to ensure parents are prepared. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a discharge video intervention (DVI) as an adjunct to standard discharge teaching (SDT). Method: A two-phase study was conducted at an urban children’s hospital in the western United States. Phase 1 involved SDT alone followed by nurse-administered proficiency testing of parent knowledge in caring for their children at home using a 4-point Likert-type scale of parents of children post-allogeneic HSCT. These results informed the DVI, created in English and Spanish in Phase 2. The DVI content included topics on home cleaning, notifying the medical team, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), diet and visitor restrictions, and outpatient visits. In Phase 2, the DVI was viewable by parents who also received SDT. Parents’ proficiency was evaluated using the same procedure as in Phase 1. Results: Thirty-four parents participated: 17 in Phase 1 (SDT), 17 in Phase 2 (SDT + DVI). The DVI was viewed by parents in Phase 2 approximately twice prior to discharge. Parents in Phase 2 had higher proficiency scores on home cleaning, signs/symptoms of GVHD, and diet restriction. Parents in Phase 1 had higher proficiency regarding notifying the team. Conclusions: The DVI was feasible and demonstrated incremental increases in parent’s proficiency related to some discharge topics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinyi Tang
- Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Dawn Landery
- Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Jessica Ward
- Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Rodgers CC, Stegenga K, Withycombe JS, Sachse K, Kelly KP. Processing Information After a Child's Cancer Diagnosis-How Parents Learn. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2017; 33:447-459. [PMID: 28084180 DOI: 10.1177/1043454216668825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Parents of a child newly diagnosed with cancer must receive an extensive amount of information before their child's initial hospital discharge; however, little is known about best practices for providing this education. An interpretive descriptive study design was used to describe actual and preferred educational content, timing, and methods among parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer prior to their child's first hospital discharge. Twenty parents of children diagnosed with various malignancies participated in individual interviews 2 to 12 months after their child's diagnosis. Data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Education delivery occurred in a telling manner at diagnosis transitioning to a reciprocal process of teaching during the inpatient stay, then primarily back to telling immediately before discharge. Parents expressed a variety of preferred learning styles but noted that their preferences were rarely assessed by health care providers. Multiple factors influenced parents' ability to process educational information received during their child's initial hospitalization. Findings suggest that nursing practices should include assessing for influencing factors, providing anticipatory guidance, and incorporating parents' preferred learning style into the educational plan.
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Rodgers CC, Stegenga K, Withycombe JS, Sachse K, Kelly KP. Processing Information After a Child's Cancer Diagnosis-How Parents Learn. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY NURSING : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY NURSES 2017. [PMID: 28084180 DOI: 10.1177/1043454216668825.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Parents of a child newly diagnosed with cancer must receive an extensive amount of information before their child's initial hospital discharge; however, little is known about best practices for providing this education. An interpretive descriptive study design was used to describe actual and preferred educational content, timing, and methods among parents of children newly diagnosed with cancer prior to their child's first hospital discharge. Twenty parents of children diagnosed with various malignancies participated in individual interviews 2 to 12 months after their child's diagnosis. Data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Education delivery occurred in a telling manner at diagnosis transitioning to a reciprocal process of teaching during the inpatient stay, then primarily back to telling immediately before discharge. Parents expressed a variety of preferred learning styles but noted that their preferences were rarely assessed by health care providers. Multiple factors influenced parents' ability to process educational information received during their child's initial hospitalization. Findings suggest that nursing practices should include assessing for influencing factors, providing anticipatory guidance, and incorporating parents' preferred learning style into the educational plan.
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Landier W, Ahern J, Barakat LP, Bhatia S, Bingen KM, Bondurant PG, Cohn SL, Dobrozsi SK, Haugen M, Herring RA, Hooke MC, Martin M, Murphy K, Newman AR, Rodgers CC, Ruccione KS, Sullivan J, Weiss M, Withycombe J, Yasui L, Hockenberry M. Patient/Family Education for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Oncology Patients. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2016; 33:422-431. [PMID: 27385664 DOI: 10.1177/1043454216655983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
There is a paucity of data to support evidence-based practices in the provision of patient/family education in the context of a new childhood cancer diagnosis. Since the majority of children with cancer are treated on pediatric oncology clinical trials, lack of effective patient/family education has the potential to negatively affect both patient and clinical trial outcomes. The Children's Oncology Group Nursing Discipline convened an interprofessional expert panel from within and beyond pediatric oncology to review available and emerging evidence and develop expert consensus recommendations regarding harmonization of patient/family education practices for newly diagnosed pediatric oncology patients across institutions. Five broad principles, with associated recommendations, were identified by the panel, including recognition that (1) in pediatric oncology, patient/family education is family-centered; (2) a diagnosis of childhood cancer is overwhelming and the family needs time to process the diagnosis and develop a plan for managing ongoing life demands before they can successfully learn to care for the child; (3) patient/family education should be an interprofessional endeavor with 3 key areas of focus: (a) diagnosis/treatment, (b) psychosocial coping, and (c) care of the child; (4) patient/family education should occur across the continuum of care; and (5) a supportive environment is necessary to optimize learning. Dissemination and implementation of these recommendations will set the stage for future studies that aim to develop evidence to inform best practices, and ultimately to establish the standard of care for effective patient/family education in pediatric oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - JoAnn Ahern
- 2 Western Connecticut Health Network, Danbury, CT, USA
| | - Lamia P Barakat
- 3 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Susan L Cohn
- 6 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Maureen Haugen
- 7 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Mary C Hooke
- 9 University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | | | - Amy R Newman
- 4 Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | | | | | | | - Marianne Weiss
- 14 Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | | | - Lise Yasui
- 16 Children's Oncology Group, Monrovia, CA, USA
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9
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Haugen MS, Landier W, Mandrell BN, Sullivan J, Schwartz C, Skeens MA, Hockenberry M. Educating Families of Children Newly Diagnosed With Cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2016; 33:405-413. [PMID: 27268501 DOI: 10.1177/1043454216652856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Parents/caregivers require specialized education in order to care for their child with a newly diagnosed cancer. Currently, no evidence-based guidelines exist to identify content essential for inclusion in patient/family education prior to a child's initial discharge home; this study used Delphi methodology to obtain multidisciplinary consensus regarding essential content amongst pediatric oncology experts from the Children's Oncology Group. Three questionnaire rounds were employed to identify essential content, evaluate the importance of the educational topics identified, and gain expert consensus regarding the final ranking of topics identified and whether or not each topic was considered mandatory for inclusion in education for newly diagnosed patients. Disease-specific topics were also identified for patients with leukemia, solid tumors, and central nervous system tumors. The results of this study provide, for the first time, multidisciplinary expert consensus regarding key content essential for inclusion in discharge education for newly diagnosed pediatric oncology patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maureen S Haugen
- 1 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Wendy Landier
- 2 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | | | | | - Courtney Schwartz
- 1 Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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10
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Erratum. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015; 62:1874. [PMID: 26295681 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.25728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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