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Sun Y, Fu Y, Chen R, Zhang Y, Liao T, Xi H, Sun S, Cheng Z. Profiling of volatile and non-volatile compounds in Dianhong by a combined approach of static headspace GC-MS and UPLC-MS. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2022.2136761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhi Sun
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingjie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Rirong Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yipeng Zhang
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Company, Kunming, China
| | - Tougen Liao
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Company, Kunming, China
| | - Hui Xi
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shihao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhihong Cheng
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Rahimpoor R, Firoozichahak A, Alizadeh S, Soleymani-Ghoozhdi D, Mehregan F. Application of a needle trap device packed with a MIP@MOF nano-composite for efficient sampling and determination of airborne diazinon pesticide. RSC Adv 2022; 12:16267-16276. [PMID: 35733694 PMCID: PMC9153383 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01614a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, a novel, selective, and efficient porous adsorbent nano-composite comprising a molecularly imprinted polymer and a metal-organic framework (MIP@MOF) was employed for sampling, extraction and analysis of diazinon from the air by a needle trap device (NTD), for the first time. The synthesized MIP@MOF sorbent was characterized by the FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, and EDS techniques. Then, the effective parameters of the sampling (temperature and humidity) and desorption (time and temperature) process were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum values of temperature and humidity of the sampling chamber were estimated to be 20 °C and 25.0%, respectively. Also, the highest response during the analyte desorption was obtained at 262 °C and 4.5 minutes. For more details, the performance of the MIP@MOF:NTD method was evaluated by determination of important parameters such as repeatability, reproducibility, the limit of detection (LOD), and the limit of quantification (LOQ), and then compared with the NIOSH 5600 standard method. The values of LOD and LOQ for the targeted analyte were determined to be 0.02 and 0.1 μg m-3, respectively. Also, the repeatability and reproducibility of the proposed method were obtained in the range of (3.9-5.1)% and (5.1-6.4)%, respectively, which proved the acceptable precision of the method. Furthermore, the results of this study exhibited a high correlation coefficient (R 2 = 0.9781) between the proposed method and the recommended NIOSH method. Finally, the proposed procedure was utilized for sampling and determination of the airborne diazinon in real conditions. These results indicated that the proposed MIP@MOF:NTD method can be employed as a fast, simple, environmentally friendly, selective, and effective procedure for sampling and determining diazinon in air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razzagh Rahimpoor
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences Larestan Iran
| | - Ali Firoozichahak
- Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Science Gonabad Iran
| | - Saber Alizadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Bu-Ali-Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Danial Soleymani-Ghoozhdi
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran
| | - Faeze Mehregan
- School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord Iran
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Song N, Tian Y, Luo Z, Dai J, Liu Y, Duan Y. Advances in pretreatment and analysis methods of aromatic hydrocarbons in soil. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6099-6113. [PMID: 35424557 PMCID: PMC8981609 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzene compounds that are prevalent in the soil as organic pollutants mainly include BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and three xylene isomers) and PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons). These pose a severe threat to many aspects of human health. Therefore, the accurate measurement of BTEX and PAHs concentrations in the soil is of great importance. The samples for analysis of BTEX and PAHs need to be suitable for the various detection methods after pretreatment, which include Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic extraction, solid-phase microextraction, supercritical extraction, and needle trap. The detection techniques mainly consist of gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS), and online sensors, and provide comprehensive information on contaminants in the soil. Their performance is evaluated in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, and recovery. Recently, there has been rapid progress in the pretreatment and analysis methods for the quantitative and qualitative analyses of BTEX and PAHs. Therefore, it is necessary to produce a timely and in-depth review of the emerging pretreatment and analysis methods, which is unfortunately absent from the recent literature. In this work, state-of-art extraction techniques and analytical methods have been summarized for the determination of BTEX and PAHs in soil, with a particular focus on the potential and limitations of the respective methods for different aromatic hydrocarbons. Accordingly, the paper will describe the basic methodological knowledge, as well as the recent advancement of pretreatment and analysis methods for samples containing BTEX and PAHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Song
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yonghui Tian
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Zewei Luo
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Jianxiong Dai
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yan Liu
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
| | - Yixiang Duan
- Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 P. R.China
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Chen L, Jiang Y, Liu L, Bei C, Chen Y, Wang H, Tian H, Chen Z, Wang Q. Effects of Processing Method Changes in Main Volatile Compounds of Qixue Shuangbu Prescription by Needle Trap Device Coupled with Gas Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 60:414-422. [PMID: 34905773 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Qixue Shuangbu Prescription (QSP) has been widely applied in the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF). Previous clinical studies have found that the efficacy of processed QSP was significantly enhanced in the treatment of CHF. We have identified and analyzed the nonvolatile components before and after processing of QSP, and predicted the mechanism of synergistic effect after processing in the treatment of CHF. However, the synergistic mechanism of processed QSP caused by the difference of volatile components was still unclear. In this study, we developed a method of needle trap device coupled with gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry to elucidate the difference of volatile components between crude and processed QSP. The established method has been used to identify 104 volatile compounds in crude and processed QSP. The results of multivariate data showed 38 differential compounds were screened as potential markers, which would further explain the mechanism of processing synergistic effect of processed QSP. This study successfully developed the method to elucidate its processing mechanism based on the difference of volatile compositions between crude and processed QSP for the first time, and it would provide a novel analytical strategy for the impacts of different processing methods on main volatile compounds in traditional Chinese medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linwei Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China.,Department of Science and Technology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 86 Jichuan East Road, Taizhou 225300, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lunyuan Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chenqi Bei
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China.,Department of Science and Technology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 86 Jichuan East Road, Taizhou 225300, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Scientific Research, Taizhou people's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 366 Taihu Road, Taizhou 225300, China
| | - Hu Tian
- Department of Science and Technology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 86 Jichuan East Road, Taizhou 225300, China
| | - Ziduan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Science and Technology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 86 Jichuan East Road, Taizhou 225300, China
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Soh YNA, Kunacheva C, Webster RD, Stuckey DC. Composition and biotransformational changes in soluble microbial products (SMPs) along an anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR). CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 254:126775. [PMID: 32320833 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This work examined the production and catabolism/biotransformation dynamics of SMPs down the length of an eight-compartment-anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) which physically separates the biological processes, in contrast to completely mixed reactors which do not enable these dynamics to measured, and this is totally novel. SMPs were extracted and characterised by gas and liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry to determine their composition and production/catabolism. 60%-70% of the feed compounds decreased from the first to fourth compartment; the increase in SMPs after the fourth compartment suggested a mixture of degraded and biotransformed compounds, and microbial products. High concentrations of low MW alkanes and alkenes, and higher MW (up to 2000 Da) lipids and amino acid derivatives accumulate in the last compartment at pseudo-steady state, and past work identifying polysaccharides/peptides as major membrane biofoulants have excluded these lipids. In addition, lipids and changes detected during feed transients have not been noted before in previous work. Finally, feed step-increases also increased some amino acid derivatives used in cell-signalling. Interestingly, some natural products from plant and fungal extracts were also found in the fourth compartment, where methanogenesis was the dominant process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ni Annie Soh
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, Singapore, 637141, Singapore; Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme, Graduate College, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, Academic Block North, ABN-01b-11, Singapore, 637335, Singapore
| | - Chinagarn Kunacheva
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Richard D Webster
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - David C Stuckey
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One, Singapore, 637141, Singapore; Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
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Kędziora-Koch K, Wasiak W. Needle-based extraction techniques with protected sorbent as powerful sample preparation tools to gas chromatographic analysis: Trends in application. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1565:1-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Xu Y, Cai H, Cao G, Duan Y, Pei K, Zhou J, Xie L, Zhao J, Liu J, Wang X, Shen L. Discrimination of volatiles in herbal formula Baizhu Shaoyao San before and after processing using needle trap device with multivariate data analysis. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:171987. [PMID: 30110475 PMCID: PMC6030309 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.171987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To characterize the chemical differences of volatile components between crude and processed Baizhu Shaoyao San (BSS), a classical Chinese herbal formula that is widely applied in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, we developed a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based needle trap device combined with multivariate data analysis to globally profile volatile components and rapidly identify differentiating chemical markers. Using a triple-bed needle packed with Carbopack X, DVB and Carboxen 1000 sorbents, we identified 121 and 123 compounds, respectively, in crude and processed BSS. According to the results of principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis, crude and processed BSS were successfully distinguished into two groups with good fitting and predicting parameters. Furthermore, 21 compounds were identified and adopted as potential markers that could be employed to quickly differentiate these two types of samples using S-PLOT and variable importance in projection analyses. The established method can be applied to explain the chemical transformation of Chinese medicine processing in BSS and further control the quality and understand the processing mechanism of Chinese herbal formulae. Besides, the triple-bed needle selected and optimized in this study can provide a valuable reference for other plant researches with similar components. Furthermore, the systematic research on compound identification and marker discrimination of the complex components in crude and processed BSS could work as an example for other similar studies, such as composition changes in one plant during different growth periods, botanical characters of different medicinal parts in same kind of medicinal herbs and quality identification of one species of medicinal herb from different regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Cai
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Duan
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Pei
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030024, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqi Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
- Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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UETA I, NAKAMURA Y, KAWAKUBO S, SAITO Y. Determination of Aqueous Formic and Acetic Acids by Purge-and-Trap Analysis with a Needle-Type Extraction Device and Gas Chromatography Barrier Discharge Ionization Detector. ANAL SCI 2018; 34:201-205. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.34.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuo UETA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Yamanashi
| | - Yohei NAKAMURA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Yamanashi
| | | | - Yoshihiro SAITO
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology
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Heidari N, Ghiasvand A, Abdolhosseini S. Amino-silica/graphene oxide nanocomposite coated cotton as an efficient sorbent for needle trap device. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 975:11-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kędziora K, Wasiak W. Extraction media used in needle trap devices—Progress in development and application. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1505:1-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Revised: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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