Wang X, Li L, Yuan P, Zhao Y, Wei Y. Comparison of pregnancy outcomes and placental characteristics for monochorionic diamniotic twins with and without proximate umbilical cord insertion.
Placenta 2022;
126:27-31. [PMID:
35709572 DOI:
10.1016/j.placenta.2022.06.003]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
This study was developed to evaluate the relative placental characteristics and pregnancy outcomes associated with monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twins with and without proximate umbilical cord insertion (PCI).
METHODS
All MCDA twins delivered with complete placentas for whom placental characteristics were assessed via dye injection between April 1, 2013 and April 1, 2021 were included in the present cohort study. Cases were separated into PCI and non-PCI groups, and pregnancy outcomes and placental characteristics were then compared between these groups.
RESULTS
Birthweight discordance rates were significantly lower in the PCI group relative to the non-PCI group (7.3 ± 7.5% vs 29.9 ± 16.8%, P<0.001), while relative to the non-PCI group, rates of artery-artery (AA), vein-vein (VV), thick AA, and thick VV anastomoses were significantly higher in the PCI group (95.5% vs 67.0%, P = 0.008, 59.1% vs 16.4, P<0.001,90.5% vs 34.9%, P<0.001, 54.5% vs 10.5%, P<0.001). Significantly more anastomoses were observed in the PCI group (7 (3,11) vs 6 (3,15), P = 0.015), and they were significantly larger on average than those in the non-PCI group 12.8 (6.7,21.3) mm vs 11.9 (3.4, 24.6) mm, P = 0.009). Significantly lower placental territory discordance and UCI ratios were evident in the PCI group relative to the non-PCI group (23.5 (15.0,51.0) % vs 60.0 (2.0,80.0) %, P<0.001, 13.3 ± 5.8% vs 56.1 ± 18.0%, P < 0.001). Marginal cord insertion rates were lower in the PCI group relative to the non-PCI group (13.6% vs 77.5%, P < 0.001).
DISCUSSION
The placental structure of MCDA twins with PCI is distinct from that of twins without PCI, and these results suggest PCI may be indicative of the more even distribution of placental territory between MCDA fetuses.
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