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Ahmad A, Mansor N, Mahmood H, Sharif F, Safdar R, Moniruzzaman M. Evaluation thermal degradation kinetics of ionic liquid assisted polyetheretherketone‐multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aqeel Ahmad
- Department of Chemical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar Malaysia
- Center of Research in Ionic Liquids (CORIL) Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar Malaysia
| | - Nurlidia Mansor
- Centre for Student Development Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar Malaysia
| | - Hamayoun Mahmood
- Department of Chemical, Polymer and Composite Materials Engineering University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore Pakistan
| | - Faiza Sharif
- Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Pakistan
| | - Rizwan Safdar
- Chemical Engineering in Advanced Materials and Renewable Energy Research Group, School of Engineering and Technology Van Lang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Muhammad Moniruzzaman
- Department of Chemical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar Malaysia
- Center of Research in Ionic Liquids (CORIL) Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Seri Iskandar Malaysia
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Zhang J, Bi R, Jiang S, Wen Z, Luo C, Yao J, Liu G, Chen C, Wang M. Laser Ablation Mechanism and Performance of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Poly Aryl Ether Ketone (PAEK) Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14132676. [PMID: 35808723 PMCID: PMC9269289 DOI: 10.3390/polym14132676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The ablation mechanism and performance of carbon fiber (CF)-reinforced poly aryl ether ketone (PAEK) thermoplastic composites were studied in this paper. The results show that the ablation damaged area is controlled by the irradiation energy, while the mass loss rate is controlled by the irradiation power density. In the ablation center, the PAEK resin and CFs underwent decomposition and sublimation in an anaerobic environment. In the transition zone, the resin experienced decomposition and remelting in an aerobic environment, and massive char leaves were present in the cross section. In the heat-affected zone, only remelting of the resin was observed. The fusion and decomposition of the resin caused delamination and pores in the composites. Moreover, oxygen appeared crucial to the ablation morphology of CFs. In an aerobic environment, a regular cross section formed, while in an anaerobic environment, a cortex–core structure formed. The cortex–core structure of CF inside the ablation pit was caused by the inhomogeneity of fibers along the radial direction and the residual carbon layer generated by resin decomposition in an anoxic environment. The description of the ablation mechanism presented in this study broadens our understanding of damage evolution in thermoplastic composites subjected to high-energy CW laser irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindong Zhang
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.); (C.C.); (M.W.)
| | - Ran Bi
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (R.B.); (S.J.); (Z.W.)
| | - Shengda Jiang
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (R.B.); (S.J.); (Z.W.)
| | - Zihao Wen
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (R.B.); (S.J.); (Z.W.)
| | - Chuyang Luo
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (R.B.); (S.J.); (Z.W.)
- Correspondence: (C.L.); (G.L.)
| | - Jianan Yao
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.); (C.C.); (M.W.)
| | - Gang Liu
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.); (C.C.); (M.W.)
- Correspondence: (C.L.); (G.L.)
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.); (C.C.); (M.W.)
- Shanghai High Performance Fibers and Composites Center (Province-Ministry Joint), Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (R.B.); (S.J.); (Z.W.)
| | - Ming Wang
- Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; (J.Z.); (J.Y.); (C.C.); (M.W.)
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Choi E, Lee S, Gang H, Jeong YG. Influences of reactive compatibilization on the structure and physical properties of blends based on thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester and poly(1,4‐cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate). POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun‐Ji Choi
- Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - So‐Jeong Lee
- Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Ha‐Eun Gang
- Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Young Gyu Jeong
- Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea
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Naffakh M, Díez-Pascual AM. Nanocomposite biomaterials based on poly(ether-ether-ketone) (PEEK) and WS2 inorganic nanotubes. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:4509-4520. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb00557k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mohammed MH, Banks WM, Hayward D, Liggat JJ, Pethrick RA, Thomson B. Physical properties of poly(ether ether ketone) exposed to simulated severe oilfield service conditions. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Naffakh M, Díez-Pascual AM, Gómez-Fatou MA. New hybrid nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes, inorganic fullerene-like WS2 nanoparticles and poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm10441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Naffakh M, Díez-Pascual AM, Marco C, Gómez MA, Jiménez I. Novel melt-processable poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK)/inorganic fullerene-like WS(2) nanoparticles for critical applications. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:11444-53. [PMID: 20722359 DOI: 10.1021/jp105340g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The combination of high-performance thermoplastic poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) with inorganic fullerene-like tungsten disulfide (IF-WS(2)) nanoparticles offers an attractive way to combine the merits of organic and inorganic materials into novel polymer nanocomposite materials. Here, we report the processing of novel PEEK/IF-WS(2) nanocomposites, which overcome the nanoparticle agglomerate formation and provide PEEK-particle interactions. The IF-WS(2) nanoparticles do not require exfoliation or modification, making it possible to obtain stronger, lighter materials without the complexity and processing cost associated with these treatments. The nanocomposites were fabricated by melt blending, after a predispersion step based on ball milling and mechanical treatments in organic solvent, which leads to the dispersion of individually IF-WS(2) nanoparticles in the PEEK matrix as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. In order to determine the performance of the PEEK/IF-WS(2) nanocomposites for potential critical applications, particularly for the aircraft industry, we have extensively investigated these materials with a wide range of structural, thermal, and mechanical techniques using time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic-mechanical analysis, and tensile and impact tests as well as thermal measurements. Modulus, tensile strengh, thermal stability, and thermal conductivity of PEEK exhibited remarkable improvement with the addition of IF-WS(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Naffakh
- Departamento de Física e Ingeniería de Polímeros, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
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Tang Y, Gao P, Ye L, Zhao C. A comparative study of thermotropic LCP and organoclay as fillers in high molecular mass polyethylene with different blending sequences. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wu D, Zhang Y, Wu L, Jin L, Zhang M, Zhou W, Yan C. Viscoelastic properties of polyarylene ether nitriles/thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer blend. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Liu SJ, Hou X, Fang CG, Ma RT, Jiang ZH. Kinetic study of the thermal degradation of poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing 2,7-naphthalene moieties. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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