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Liu DY, Krogstad DV. Self-Assembly and Phase Transformation of Block Copolymer Nanostructures in Ionic Liquid-Cured Epoxy. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Y. Liu
- Applied Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820-0910, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820-0910, United States
| | - Daniel V. Krogstad
- Applied Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820-0910, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820-0910, United States
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2
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Silva BL, Schuster MB, Bello RH, Becker D, Coelho LAF. The effects of carbon nanoparticles on curing kinetics of epoxy modified with triblock copolymer. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03458-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Wang J, Zhang X, Jiang L, Qiao J. Advances in toughened polymer materials by structured rubber particles. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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4
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Silva BL, Bello RH, Ferreira Coelho LA. The role of the ratio (PEG:PPG) of a triblock copolymer (PPG-b
-PEG-b
-PPG) in the cure kinetics, miscibility and thermal and mechanical properties in an epoxy matrix. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna L Silva
- Center for Technological Sciences; State University of Santa Catarina - UDESC; Joinville Brazil
| | - Roger H Bello
- Center for Technological Sciences; State University of Santa Catarina - UDESC; Joinville Brazil
| | - Luiz A Ferreira Coelho
- Center for Technological Sciences; State University of Santa Catarina - UDESC; Joinville Brazil
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5
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Tang B, Kong M, Yang Q, Huang Y, Li G. Toward simultaneous toughening and reinforcing of trifunctional epoxies by low loading flexible reactive triblock copolymers. RSC Adv 2018; 8:17380-17388. [PMID: 35539219 PMCID: PMC9080404 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01017j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Flexible reactive poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-b-poly(propylene glycol)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (GPG) and nonreactive poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(propylene glycol)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (EPE80) were utilized to toughen a trifunctional epoxy (diglycidyl 4, 5-epoxycyclohexane-1, 2-dicarboxylate, TDE-85). In comparison with the nonreactive EPE80 and reactive GPG92 with long reactive blocks (Lreactive), the incorporation of reactive GPG83 with short Lreactive improved the comprehensive mechanical properties of the epoxy. Upon an optimal GPG83 loading of 2.5 wt%, the tensile strength, elongation at break and critical strain energy release rate (G1c) increased by ca. 31%, 45.9% and 130.8%, respectively, without sacrificing the modulus and thermal stability. Morphology characterization evidenced that micro-scale domains and nanosized vesical micelles coexisted in the nonreactive EPE80 toughened systems. However, homogeneous morphologies were formed in reactive GPG83 and GPG92 toughened systems. Fracture morphology analysis suggested that GPG can toughen epoxy thermosets by incorporating flexible PPG blocks into the epoxy network, thereby enabling an energy dissipation mechanism. The good balance between the mobility of flexible PPG and degree of cross-link density leads to the simultaneous toughening and reinforcing effect of GPG83 toward the trifunctional epoxy. A high performance trifunctional epoxy thermoset was toughened and reinforced by a low loading of GPG with an appropriate reactive block length, which presented a homogeneous morphology.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Tang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Miqiu Kong
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Yajiang Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Guangxian Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
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6
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Monteserín C, Blanco M, Aranzabe E, Aranzabe A, Vilas JL. Effects of graphene oxide and chemically reduced graphene oxide on the curing kinetics of epoxy amine composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Monteserín
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - M. Blanco
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - E. Aranzabe
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - A. Aranzabe
- Fundación Tekniker; Unidad de Química de Superficies; Iñaki Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain
| | - J. L. Vilas
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Apdo. 644 Bilbao E-48080 Spain
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7
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Parameswaranpillai J, Krishnan Sidhardhan S, Jose S, Siengchin S, Pionteck J, Magueresse A, Grohens Y, Hameed N. Reaction-induced phase separation and resulting thermomechanical and surface properties of epoxy resin/poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) blends cured with 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology; Cochin University of Science and Technology; Cochin 682022 Kerala India
| | - Sisanth Krishnan Sidhardhan
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology; Cochin University of Science and Technology; Cochin 682022 Kerala India
| | - Seno Jose
- Government College; Kottayam 686013 Kerala India
| | - Suchart Siengchin
- Department of Materials and Production Engineering; King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok 1518 Pracharaj 1, Wongsawang Road; Bangsue Bangkok 10800 Thailand
| | - Jürgen Pionteck
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden; Hohe Strasse 6 01069 Dresden Germany
| | | | - Yves Grohens
- FRE CNRS 3744, IRDL, Univ. Bretagne Sud; 56100 Lorient France
| | - Nishar Hameed
- Factory of the Future, Swinburne University of Technology; Hawthorn Australia
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8
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Parameswaranpillai J, Sidhardhan SK, Jose S, Hameed N, Salim NV, Siengchin S, Pionteck J, Magueresse A, Grohens Y. Miscibility, Phase Morphology, Thermomechanical, Viscoelastic and Surface Properties of Poly(ε-caprolactone) Modified Epoxy Systems: Effect of Curing Agents. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai
- Department
of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, 682022 Kerala, India
| | - Sisanth Krishnan Sidhardhan
- Department
of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, 682022 Kerala, India
| | - Seno Jose
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College Kottayam, Kottayam, 686013 Kerala, India
| | - Nishar Hameed
- Factory
of the Future, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Nisa V. Salim
- Carbon
Nexus, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn
Ponds Campus, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia
| | - Suchart Siengchin
- Department
of Materials and Production Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok 1518 Pracharaj 1, Wongsawang Road, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
| | - Jürgen Pionteck
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Yves Grohens
- FRE
CNRS 3744, IRDL, Univ. Bretagne Sud, F-56100 Lorient, France
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9
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The effect of amino-terminated hyperbranched polymers on the impact resistance of epoxy resins. Colloid Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-015-3811-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Hu C, Yu J, Huo J, Chen Y, Ma H. Nanostructures and thermal-mechanical properties of cyanate ester/epoxy thermosets modified with poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengyao Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Mianyang 621010 Sichuan China
- Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Mianyang 621010 Sichuan China
| | - Juan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Technology; Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu China
| | - Jichuan Huo
- Laboratory of Analytical and Testing Center; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Mianyang 621010 Sichuan China
| | - Yongle Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Mianyang 621010 Sichuan China
| | - Hongfang Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Southwest University of Science and Technology; Mianyang 621010 Sichuan China
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11
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George SM, Puglia D, Kenny JM, Parameswaranpillai J, Vijayan P P, Pionteck J, Thomas S. Volume shrinkage and rheological studies of epoxidised and unepoxidised poly(styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene) triblock copolymer modified epoxy resin–diamino diphenyl methane nanostructured blend systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:12760-70. [PMID: 25902727 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp00612k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Spherical, wormlike and micro domains like morphologies in epoxy/eSBS/DDM blends with different epoxidation degrees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajeev Martin George
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
- Research and Post Graduate Department of Chemistry
| | - Debora Puglia
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
- University of Perugia
- UdR INSTM
- 05100 Terni
- Italy
| | - Josè M. Kenny
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
- University of Perugia
- UdR INSTM
- 05100 Terni
- Italy
| | | | | | - Jűrgen Pionteck
- Leibniz-Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- D-01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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12
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Chen Y, Chia J, Su Z, Tay T, Tan V. Molecular modeling of epoxide-amine systems: Topological cure conversion limit and its influence on material properties. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Cano L, Builes DH, Tercjak A. Morphological and mechanical study of nanostructured epoxy systems modified with amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide-b-propylene oxide-b-ethylene oxide)triblock copolymer. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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14
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Builes DH, Hernández-Ortiz JP, Corcuera MA, Mondragon I, Tercjak A. Effect of poly(ethylene oxide) homopolymer and two different poly(ethylene oxide-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymers on morphological, optical, and mechanical properties of nanostructured unsaturated polyester. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:1073-1081. [PMID: 24354274 DOI: 10.1021/am4046266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Novel nanostructured unsaturated polyester resin-based thermosets, modified with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), and two poly(ethylene oxide-b-propylene oxide-b-ethylene oxide) block copolymers (BCP), were developed and analyzed. The effects of molecular weights, blocks ratio, and curing temperatures on the final morphological, optical, and mechanical properties were reported. The block influence on the BCP miscibility was studied through uncured and cured mixtures of unsaturated polyester (UP) resins with PEO and PPO homopolymers having molecular weights similar to molecular weights of the blocks of BCP. The final morphology of the nanostructured thermosetting systems, containing BCP or homopolymers, was investigated, and multiple mechanisms of nanostructuration were listed and explained. By considering the miscibility of each block before and after curing, it was determined that the formation of the nanostructured matrices followed a self-assembly mechanism or a polymerization-induced phase separation mechanism. The miscibility between PEO or PPO blocks with one of two phases of UP matrix was highlighted due to its importance in the final thermoset properties. Relationships between the final morphology and thermoset optical and mechanical properties were examined. The mechanisms and physics behind the morphologies lead toward the design of highly transparent, nanostructured, and toughened thermosetting UP systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel H Builes
- Group 'Materials + Technologies', Polytechnic School, Dpto. Ingeniería Química y M. Ambiente, University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) , Pza. Europa 1, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
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15
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George SM, Puglia D, Kenny JM, Jyotishkumar P, Thomas S. Cure kinetics and thermal stability of micro and nanostructured thermosetting blends of epoxy resin and epoxidized styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene triblock copolymer systems. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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17
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Larrañaga M, Serrano E, Martin MD, Tercjak A, Kortaberria G, de la Caba K, Riccardi CC, Mondragon I. Mechanical properties–morphology relationships in nano-/microstructured epoxy matrices modified with PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymers. POLYM INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Li W, Liu F, Wei L, Zhao T. Curing behavior study of polydimethylsiloxane-modified allylated novolac/4,4′-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Larrañaga M, Martin MD, Gabilondo N, Kortaberria G, Eceiza A, Riccardi CC, Mondragon I. Toward microphase separation in epoxy systems containing PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymers by controlling cure conditions and molar ratios between blocks. Colloid Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-006-1512-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Tercjak A, Serrano E, Martin MD, Marieta C, Mondragon I. Influence of PS-b-PEO diblock copolymers on the compatibility of syndiotactic polystyrene modified epoxy blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.24204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Blanco M, Corcuera MA, Riccardi CC, Mondragon I. Mechanistic kinetic model of an epoxy resin cured with a mixture of amines of different functionalities. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.06.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Larrañaga M, Gabilondo N, Kortaberria G, Serrano E, Remiro P, Riccardi C, Mondragon I. Micro- or nanoseparated phases in thermoset blends of an epoxy resin and PEO–PPO–PEO triblock copolymer. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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