Schwarzinicine A inhibits transient receptor potential canonical channels and exhibits overt vasorelaxation effects

Corey-Fuchs reaction enabled synthesis of natural products: a review

Natural products can be derived from a vast array of animals, plants and microorganisms and are generally characterized by a wide spectrum of bioactive properties such as anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. Synthesis of natural products is of paramount importance in various fields including medicine, biotechnology and agriculture. The Corey-Fuchs reaction, also known as the Ramirez Corey-Fuchs reaction, is a pivotal organic transformation and plays a significant role in the synthesis of intricate natural products and their analogues. This review article highlights the development of the Corey-Fuchs reaction in recent years towards the synthesis of complex natural products including polyketides, alkaloids, terpenoids and peptides.

Preparation and Preliminary Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Schwarzinicine A Analogs as Vasorelaxant Agents

Schwarzinicines A-D, a series of alkaloids recently discovered from Ficus schwarzii, exhibit pronounced vasorelaxant activity in rat isolated aorta. Building on this finding, a concise synthesis of schwarzinicines A and B has been reported, allowing further investigations into their biological properties. Herein, a preliminary exploration of the chemical space surrounding the structure of schwarzinicine A (1) was carried out aiming to identify structural features that are essential for vasorelaxant activity. A total of 57 analogs were synthesized and tested for vasorelaxant activity in rat isolated aorta. Both efficacy (Emax) and potency (EC50) of these analogs were compared. In addition to identifying structural features that are required for activity or associated with potency enhancement effect, four analogs showed significant potency improvements of up to 40.2-fold when compared to 1. Molecular dynamics simulation of a tetrameric 44-bound transient receptor potential canonical-6 (TRPC6) protein indicated that 44 could potentially form important interactions with the residues Glu509, Asp530, Lys748, Arg758, and Tyr521. These results may serve as a foundation for guiding further structural optimization of the schwarzinicine A scaffold, aiming to discover even more potent analogs.