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Medvedko S, Ströbele M, Wagner JP. Synthesis of Sterically Encumbered Thiourea S-Oxides through Direct Thiourea Oxidation. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203005. [PMID: 36279187 PMCID: PMC10107457 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Thiourea S-oxides can be viewed as formal analogs of the currently unknown diamino-substituted Criegee intermediates (urea O-oxides). However, the preparation of such S-oxides is rather challenging, and the direct oxidation of thioureas typically only leads to formation of desulfurized products. Employing the accurate revDSD-PBEP86-D4 double hybrid density functional, it was found that the peracid mediated oxidation of thiourea S-oxides exhibits a lower reaction barrier than the oxidation of the corresponding thiourea itself in contrast to most other ordinary thioketones. The undesired overoxidation reactivity, which is associated with strong π-donation from the thiourea's nitrogen atoms, can be partially suppressed by introduction of bulky substituents and the utilization of protic solvents. In this regard, we managed to prepare two sterically encumbered thiourea S-oxides in isolated yields of 35-40 %. The S-oxides are stable in the solid state and in alcoholic solutions at room temperature for extended periods of time, but swiftly decompose in aprotic solvents by disproportionation. A dimesityl-substituted thiourea S-oxide complexed with residual mCBA could be characterized by means of X-ray crystallography, confirming the importance of hydrogen bonding in the stabilization of the amino-substituted C=S+ -O- moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serhii Medvedko
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Organic Chemistry, National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Peremohy Ave 37, 03056, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Markus Ströbele
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Philipp Wagner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
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Shimada K, Fukuma K, Korenaga T. Synthesis of Functionalized Chiral Imidazole Derivatives Based on a Bornane Skeleton Bearing a Sterically Crowded Spirocyclic Substituent at the C-3 Position. Nat Prod Commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x19878930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
10-Imidazolylbornane-2-one bearing a sterically crowded spirocyclic substituent at the C-3 position was prepared from d-camphor through the procedure involving the formation of 10-bromobornane-2-thiones or 10-iodobornane-2-thiones and the subsequent conversion into the corresponding 10-imidazolylbornane-2-thiones followed by an efficient oxidative S-O exchange via thione S-oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuaki Shimada
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan
| | - Kodai Fukuma
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan
| | - Toshinobu Korenaga
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan
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McCaw PG, Buckley NM, Collins SG, Maguire AR. Generation, Reactivity and Uses of Sulfines in Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Binne Zwanenburg
- a Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials , Cluster Organic Synthesis, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 , AJ , Nijmegen , The Netherlands
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Porskamp PATW, van der Leij M, Lammerink BHM, Zwanenburg B. Preparation of sulfines by alkylidenation of sulfur dioxide using α-silyl carbanions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19831020904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zwanenburg B, Thijs L, Broens JB, Strating J. Chemistry of sulfines. XII: Cyclo-addition reactions with dienes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19720910408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Zwanenburg B, Thijs L, Strating J. Chemistry of Sulfines. Part VIII: Synthesis and reactions of chlorosulfines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19700890704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Veenstra G, Zwanenburg B. Addition and substitution reactions of arylthio, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl substituted sulfines with thiols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19760950902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Veenstra GE, Bronold NM, Smits JFM, Tangerman A, Zwanenburg B. Preparation of sulfines by chlorination of dithiocarboxylic esters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19770960507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Shigetomi T, Shioji K, Okuma K, Inoue T, Yokomori Y. Reaction of 3,3-di-tert-butylthiirane-2-thione S-oxide (α-dithiolactone S-oxide): synthesis of thiolato sulfinato-platinum and palladium complexes. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Carlsen L. R1R2CSOxStructures in the Conversion of Thiocarbonyl Compounds Into the Corresponding Oxo Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/01961778308082456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Behringer H, Meinetsberger E. DARSTELLUNG UND π-ELEKTRONEN-STRUKTUR VON 1,2-DITHIOL-3-THIONOXIDEN [1,2-DITHIOL-3-YLIDEN-SULFINEN]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/03086648108078295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Huang R, Espenson JH. A Convenient Preparation of Sulfines (R(2)C=S=O) from Thioketones. J Org Chem 1999; 64:6935-6936. [PMID: 11674715 DOI: 10.1021/jo990967p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruili Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
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Huang R, Espenson JH. Kinetics and Mechanism of the Methyltrioxorhenium-Catalyzed Sulfoxidation of Thioketones and Sulfines. J Org Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jo990621e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruili Huang
- Ames Laboratory and the Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa 50011
| | - James H. Espenson
- Ames Laboratory and the Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa 50011
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Huisgen R, Mloston G, Polborn K, Sustmann R, Sicking W. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 96. – Cycloadditions of Alicyclic ThioneS-Oxides with Alicyclic Thiones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199719970126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Huisgen R, Mloston G, Polborn K, Palacios-Gambra F. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions, 97. – Some Cycloadditions of Aromatic ThioneS-Oxides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199719970127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Capperucci A, Degl'Innocenti A, Leriverend C, Metzner P. Fluoride Ion Induced Thiophilic Reactivity of Organosilanes with Sulfines: Regiospecific Access to Allyl and Benzyl Sulfoxides. J Org Chem 1996; 61:7174-7177. [PMID: 11667622 DOI: 10.1021/jo960608j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Capperucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica, via G. Capponi, 9, 50121 Florence, Italy, and Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique (Associé au CNRS), ISMRA and Université de Caen, 14050 Caen, France
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Huisgen R, Mloston G, Polborn K. 1,3-Dipolar Activity in Cycloadditions of an Aliphatic Sulfine(,)(1). J Org Chem 1996; 61:6570-6574. [PMID: 11667522 DOI: 10.1021/jo9607424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-3-thioxocyclobutanone S-oxide (4) combines with diaryl thioketones at room temperature furnishing spiro-1,2,4-oxadithiolanes 6 in equilibrium reactions. Compound 6a was oxidized to the cis-S,S-dioxide 9, the structure of which was established by X-ray analysis. These are the first unequivocal 1,3-cycloadditions of thione S-oxides (sulfines) which possess an allyl anion type MO; cycloadditions to the C=S bond of sulfines as dipolarophile and dienophile had been described before.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Huisgen
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität München, Karlstrasse 23, D-80333 München, Germany
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Mlosto? G, Linden A, Heimgartner H. Regioselektive 1,3-Dipolare Cycloadditionen eines ?Thiocarbonyl-methanids? ((Alkylidensulfonio)methanids) mit aromatischen Sulfinen. Helv Chim Acta 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19960790105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Shi J, Tromm P, Heimgartner H. Synthesis and Addition Reactions of 1,3-Thiazole-5(4H)-thione Oxides. Helv Chim Acta 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19940770806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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el-Sakka IA, Zeid IF, Abdel-Bary HM, Abdel-Mageed AE. Reactions with thiaxanthen-9-ol: new thiaxanthene derivatives with molluscicidal and nematocidal activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1994; 327:133-5. [PMID: 8179471 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19943270303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Thiaxanthen-9-ol (1) was condensed with nitriles 2a-e to yield the thiaxanthen-9-yl-acetonitriles 3a-e. With the thiols 7a-d, 1 yielded the thioethers 8a-d.
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Affiliation(s)
- I A el-Sakka
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt
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Dahn H, Péchy P, Toan VV, Bonini BF, Lunazzi L, Mazzanti G, Cerioni G, Zwanenburg B. NMR of terminal oxygen. Part 12. SO2and isoelectronic compounds with a true π-bond:17O NMR spectra of sulfinylamines R–NSO and sulfines RR′CSO. The conformation of ortho-substituted diaryl sulfines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/p29930001881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Gas-phase structures of chlorine- and trifluoromethyl-substituted sulfines: Cl2CSO, (CF3)2CSO and CF3ClCSO. J Mol Struct 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(90)80325-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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H.R. Barton D, Wozniak J, Z. Zard S. A short and efficient degradation of the bile acid side chain. Some novel reactions of sulphines and α-ketoesters. Tetrahedron 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89235-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Baran J, Houbrechts Y, Laszlo P. INTERMEDIACY OF 1,2,4,5-DIOXADITHIANES IN THE CONVERSION OF THIOBENZOPHENONES INTO BENZOPHENONES. A NEW RING SYSTEM FORMATION. CHEM LETT 1985. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1985.1187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ohno A, Uohama M, Oka S. Reaction of ThiobenzophenoneS-Oxide (Diphenylsulfine) with Carbon Nucleophiles. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1981. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.54.3231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Farina C, Visconti M, Ventura P, Pinza M, Pifferi G. Syntheses and Configurations of Some ThiomorpholideS-Oxides, Trithiozine Metabolites. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19813141108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Carlsen L, Snyder JP, Holm A, Pedersen E. Carbonyl sulfides as possible intermediates in the photolysis of oxathiiranes. Tetrahedron 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92060-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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2-Benzylidene-1-thiotetralone S-oxide : A ovel method of generating transient αβ-unsaturated sulfine. Tetrahedron Lett 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)86476-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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van der Leij M, Porskamp P, Lammerink B, Zwanenburg B. Synthesis of sulfines by an alkylidenation of sulfur dioxide using α-silyl carbanions. Tetrahedron Lett 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)85404-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bognár R, Bálint J, Rákosi M. Flavonoide, XXXII. Oxidative Umwandlungen schwefelhaltiger Flavonoide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197719770914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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van Lierop J, Avoird AVD, Zwanenburg B. Ab initio and indo molecular orbital calculations of the geometries and electronic structures of substituted sulfines. Tetrahedron 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(77)80012-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Walter W, Bauer OH. Über die Oxidationsprodukte von Thiocarbonsäureamiden, XXXV1) Infrarotspektroskopische Untersuchungen an tertiären Thioamid-S-oxiden. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1976. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197619760908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Walter W, Bauer OH. Über die Oxidationsprodukte von Thiocarbonsäureamiden, XXXII1) Thiobenzanilid-S,S-dioxid als reaktives Aminosulfenzwischenprodukt bei der oxidativen Imidoesterbildung aus Thiobenzanilid-S-oxid in Gegenwart von Alkoholen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197519750214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Alper H. Reactions of sulfines with iron and manganese carbonyls; dexoygenation vs. ortho-metalation. J Organomet Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)91399-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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