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Ho Kenny Park K, Chen R, Chen DYK. Programmed serial stereochemical relay and its application in the synthesis of morphinans. Chem Sci 2017; 8:7031-7037. [PMID: 29147530 PMCID: PMC5642196 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03189k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a rationally designed, serial point-to-axial and axial-to-point stereoinduction and its integration into multi-step and target-oriented organic synthesis. In this proof-of-concept study, the configurational stability of several carefully designed atropisomeric intermediates and the fidelity of their unconventional stereoinductions were systematically investigated. The highly functionalized prepared synthetic intermediate was further applied in a novel chemical method to access the morphinans and it is potentially applicable to other structurally related alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Ho Kenny Park
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Gwanak-1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , South Korea .
| | - Rui Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Gwanak-1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , South Korea .
| | - David Y-K Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Seoul National University , Gwanak-1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-742 , South Korea .
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2
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Umihara H, Yokoshima S, Inoue M, Fukuyama T. Total Synthesis of (−)-Morphine. Chemistry 2017; 23:6993-6995. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotatsu Umihara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokoshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya; Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Tohru Fukuyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya; Aichi 464-8601 Japan
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Zhang H, Ma S, Xing Z, Liu L, Fang B, Xie X, She X. Rapid construction of the 6/6/5 tricyclic framework via a tandem radical cyclization reaction and its application to the synthesis of 5-epi-7-deoxy-isoabietenin A. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00550d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A tandem radical cyclization towards the 6/6/5 tricyclic skeleton, which exists in numerous natural products, was developed in modest to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Shiqiang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Zhimin Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Bowen Fang
- Chemical Engineering Institute
- Northwest University for Nationalities
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
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4
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Affiliation(s)
- Qilin Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, No 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650091 (P. R. China)
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, No 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650091 (P. R. China)
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Geffe M, Opatz T. Enantioselective Synthesis of (−)-Dihydrocodeine and Formal Synthesis of (−)-Thebaine, (−)-Codeine, and (−)-Morphine from a Deprotonated α-Aminonitrile. Org Lett 2014; 16:5282-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5023849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Geffe
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Dinh TN, Chen A, Chai CL. A pattern recognition approach to 14-epi-hydrophenanthrene core of the morphine alkaloids based on shikimic acid. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Crabbendam PR, Beyerman HC, Lie TS, Maat L. On the total synthesis of the naloxones from 1-benzylisoquinolines via 1-bromo-2-(1-phenyltetrazol-5-yloxy)dihydrocodeinone (Chemistry of Opium Alkaloids, Part XVII). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19831020303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Olieman C, Maat L, Beyerman H. Conversion of (-)-dihydrocodeinone into (-)-1-methyldihydrocodeinone, (-)-1-methyldihydrocodeine and (-)-1-methyldihydrothebainone. (Chemistry of opium alkaloids, Part V). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19760950712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Beyerman H, Buurman E, Lie T, Maat L. Selective removal of phenolic hydroxyl groups of morphinan derivatives synthesis of rac. N-formyl-3-methoxy-6-oxomorphinan (1). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19760950206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Beyerman H, van Leeuwen F, Lie T, Maat L, Olieman C. A practical technique for laboratory Birch reductions (Chemistry of opium alkaloids, Part VI). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19760951006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Beyerman HC, van Berkel J, Lie TS, Maat L, Wessels JCM, Bosman HH, Buurman E, Bijsterveld EJM, Sinnige HJM. Synthesis of racemic and optically active codeine and morphine via the N-formylnordihydrothebainones: (Chemistry of opium alkaloids, part X). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19780970504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Beyerman H, van Bommel L, Maat L, Olieman C. Conversion of (-)-N-formylnordihydrothebainone into (-)-dihydrotbebainone and vice versa: (Chemistry of opium alkaloids, Part VII). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19760951208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Beyerman H, Buurman E, Maat L, Olieman C. Synthesis of racemic and of (+)- and (-)-1-methyldihydrothebainone. (Chemistry of opium alkaloids, Part IV). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19760950711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Stork G, Yamashita A, Adams J, Schulte GR, Chesworth R, Miyazaki Y, Farmer JJ. Regiospecific and Stereoselective Syntheses of (±) Morphine, Codeine, and Thebaine via a Highly Stereocontrolled Intramolecular 4 + 2 Cycloaddition Leading to a Phenanthrofuran System. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:11402-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9038505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gilbert Stork
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Ayako Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Julian Adams
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Gary R. Schulte
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | | | - Yoji Miyazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Jay J. Farmer
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York
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15
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Trost BM, Tang W, Toste FD. Divergent enantioselective synthesis of (-)-galanthamine and (-)-morphine. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 127:14785-803. [PMID: 16231933 DOI: 10.1021/ja054449+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient divergent synthetic strategy for the synthesis of the opiate and amaryllidaceae alkaloids emerges by employing a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) to set the stereochemistry. Three generations of syntheses of galanthamine are discussed in detail with particular focus on the scope of the palladium-catalyzed AAA reactions and intramolecular Heck reactions. The pivotal tricyclic intermediate is available in six steps from 2-bromovanillin and the monoester of methyl 6-hydroxycyclohexene-1-carboxylate. This intermediate requires only two steps to convert to (-)-galanthamine. Using a Heck vinylation, we found that the fourth ring of codeine/morphine could be formed. The final ring formation involves a novel visible light-promoted hydroamination. Thus, six steps are required to convert the pivotal tricyclic intermediate into codeine, which has been demethylated in high yield to morphine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
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Hudlicky T, Butora G, Fearnley SP, Gum AG, Stabile MR. A Historical Perspective of Morphine Syntheses. STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS (PART K) 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(96)80025-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Szántay C, Dörnyei G, Blaskó G. Chapter 2 The Morphine Alkaloids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-9598(08)60277-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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Analytical Profile of Morphine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-5428(08)60222-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Heroin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-5428(08)60645-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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22
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Casy AF. Analgesics and their antagonists: recent developments. PROGRESS IN DRUG RESEARCH. FORTSCHRITTE DER ARZNEIMITTELFORSCHUNG. PROGRES DES RECHERCHES PHARMACEUTIQUES 1978; 22:149-227. [PMID: 360283 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7102-0_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Olieman C, Maat L, Waliszewski K, Beyerman HC. Chemistry of opium alkaloids. VIII. Separation of opium alkaloids and related compounds by ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1977; 133:382-5. [PMID: 190250 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)83501-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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