1
|
Rothammer M, Zollfrank C. Photocrosslinkable Cellulose Derivatives for the Manufacturing of All-Cellulose-Based Architectures. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 16:9. [PMID: 38201673 PMCID: PMC10781059 DOI: 10.3390/polym16010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Replacing petroleum-based polymers with biopolymers such as polysaccharides is essential for protecting our environment by saving fossil resources. A research field that can benefit from the application of more sustainable and renewable materials is photochemistry. Therefore, cellulose-based photoresists that could be photocrosslinked via UV irradiation (λ = 254 nm and λ = 365 nm) were developed. These biogenic polymers enable the manufacturing of sustainable coatings, even with imprinted microstructures, and cellulose-based bulk materials. Thus, herein, cellulose was functionalized with organic compounds containing carbon double bonds to introduce photocrosslinkable side groups directly onto the cellulose backbone. Therefore, unsaturated anhydrides such as methacrylic acid anhydride and unsaturated and polyunsaturated carboxylic acids such as linoleic acid were utilized. Additionally, these cellulose derivatives were modified with acetate or tosylate groups to generate cellulose-based polymers, which are soluble in organic solvents, making them suitable for multiple processing methods, such as casting, printing and coating. The photocurable resist was basically composed of the UV-crosslinkable biopolymer, an appropriate solvent and, if necessary, a photoinitiator. Moreover, these bio-based photoresists were UV-crosslinkable in the liquid and solid states after the removal of the solvent. Further, the manufactured cellulose-based architectures, even the bulk structures, could be entirely regenerated into pure cellulose devices via a sodium methoxide treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Cordt Zollfrank
- Chair for Biogenic Polymers, Technical University of Munich, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, Germany;
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Diekamp J, Seidensticker T. Synthesis Strategies towards Tagged Homogeneous Catalysts To Improve Their Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202304223. [PMID: 37167065 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202304223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The recycling of homogeneous catalysts while keeping them in the homogeneous matrix is an ongoing challenge many reactions face if they are to find industrial applications. While a plethora of different synthetic approaches towards better, recyclable homogeneous catalysts exist, the literature shows a gap when one searches for a concise overview of the different catalyst modifications. This Review is designed to close that gap by summarising the existing synthesis pathways towards polar, non-polar, fluorous, and molecular-weight-enlarged catalysts and by examining their respective synthesis routes with a focus on modular and late-stage approaches. Furthermore, we map out the potential for a generally applicable tag library that allows straightforward catalyst modifications to tune them for each desired recycling strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justus Diekamp
- TU Dortmund University, Department for Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Thomas Seidensticker
- TU Dortmund University, Department for Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chakrabortty S, Zheng S, Kallmeier F, Baráth E, Tin S, de Vries JG. Ru-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Reductive Amination of Bio-Based Levulinic Acid and Ester for the Synthesis of Chiral Pyrrolidinone. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202202353. [PMID: 36752680 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Direct asymmetric reductive amination of bio-based levulinic acid (LA) to the enantioenriched 5-methylpyrrolidinone is achieved by using a readily available chiral Ru/bisphosphine catalyst with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee) and high isolated yield (up to 89 %). Methyl levulinate (ML), a byproduct from the industrial production of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), can be used instead of LA with similar reactivity and selectivity. Mass spectrometry and isotope labelling studies indicate that the chiral lactam is formed via imine-enamine tautomerization/cyclization followed by asymmetric hydrogenation of the cyclic enamide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shasha Zheng
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Fabian Kallmeier
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Eszter Baráth
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes G de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang W, Qu R, Suo H, Gu Y, Qin Y. Biodegradable polycarbonates from lignocellulose based 4-pentenoic acid and carbon dioxide. Front Chem 2023; 11:1202735. [PMID: 37214483 PMCID: PMC10192569 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1202735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The production of biodegradable polycarbonate by copolymerizing CO2 with epoxides has emerged as an effective method to utilize CO2 in response to growing concerns about CO2 emissions and plastic pollution. Previous studies have mainly focused on the preparation of CO2-based polycarbonates from petrochemical-derived propylene oxide (PO) or cyclohexene oxide (CHO). However, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the development of 100% bio-based polymers has gained attention in polymer synthesis. Herein, we reported the synthesis of glycidyl 4-pentenoate (GPA) from lignocellulose based 4-pentenoic acid (4-PA), which was further copolymerized with CO2 using a binary catalyst SalenCoCl/PPNCl to produce bio-based polycarbonates with vinyl side chains and molecular weights up to 17.1 kg/mol. Introducing a third monomer, PO, allows for the synthesis of the GPA/PO/CO2 terpolymer, and the glass transition temperature (T g) of the terpolymer can be adjusted from 2°C to 19°C by controlling the molar feeding ratio of GPA to PO from 7:3 to 3:7. Additionally, post-modification of the vinyl side chains enables the production of functional polycarbonates, providing a novel approach to the preparation of bio-based materials with diverse side chains and functions.
Collapse
|
5
|
Yu L, Ren Z, Yang Y, Wei M. Directed Preparation of Biomass-based Polyester Monomers by Catalytic Conversion. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/a22110459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
|
6
|
Lang M, Li H. Sustainable Routes for the Synthesis of Renewable Adipic Acid from Biomass Derivatives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202101531. [PMID: 34716751 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Adipic acid (AA) is a key industrial dicarboxylic acid intermediate used in nylon manufacturing. Unfortunately, the traditional process technology is accompanied by serious environmental pollution. Given the growing demand for adipic acid and the desire to reduce its negative impact on the environment, considerable efforts have been devoted to developing more green and friendly routes. This Review is focused on the latest advances in the sustainable preparation of AA from biomass-based platform molecules, including 5-hydroxymethylfufural, glucose, γ-valerolactone, and phenolic compounds, through biocatalysis, chemocatalysis, and the combination of both. Additionally, the development of state-of-the-art catalysts for different catalytic systems systematically is discussed and summarized, as well as their reaction mechanisms. Finally, the prospects for all preparation routes are critically evaluated and key technical challenges in the development of green and sustainable processes for the manufacture of AA are highlighted. It is hoped that the green adipic acid synthesis pathways presented can provide insights and guidance for further research into other industrial processes for the production of nylon precursors in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Man Lang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin, 300130, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wan Y, Lee JM. Toward Value-Added Dicarboxylic Acids from Biomass Derivatives via Thermocatalytic Conversion. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nangyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nangyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Schneider C, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. A direct synthesis of carboxylic acids via platinum-catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of olefins. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02392b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A selective platinum-catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of aliphatic olefins has been achieved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Industries AG
- 45772 Marl
- Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Iglesias J, Martínez-Salazar I, Maireles-Torres P, Martin Alonso D, Mariscal R, López Granados M. Advances in catalytic routes for the production of carboxylic acids from biomass: a step forward for sustainable polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5704-5771. [PMID: 32658221 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00177e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Polymers are ubiquitously present in our daily life because they can meet a wide range of needs and fields of applications. This success, based on an irresponsible linear consumption of plastics and the access to cheap oil, is creating serious environmental problems. Two lines of actions are needed to cope with them: to adopt a circular consumption of plastics and to produce renewable carbon-neutral monomers. This review analyses the recent advances in the chemocatalytic processes for producing biomass-derived carboxylic acids. These renewable carboxylic acids are involved in the synthesis of relevant general purpose and specialty polyesters and polyamides; some of them are currently derived from oil, while others can become surrogates of petrochemical polymers due to their excellent performance properties. Polyesters and polyamides are very suitable to be depolymerised to other valuable chemicals or to their constituent monomers, what facilitates the circular reutilisation of these monomers. Different types of carboxylic acids have been included in this review: monocarboxylic acids (like glycolic, lactic, hydroxypropanoic, methyl vinyl glycolic, methyl-4-methoxy-2-hydroxybutanoic, 2,5-dihydroxypent-3-enoic, 2,5,6-trihydroxyhex-3-enoic acids, diphenolic, acrylic and δ-amino levulinic acids), dicarboxylic acids (2,5-furandicarboxylic, maleic, succinic, adipic and terephthalic acids) and sugar acids (like gluconic and glucaric acids). The review evaluates the technology status and the advantages and drawbacks of each route in terms of feedstock, reaction pathways, catalysts and economic and environmental evaluation. The prospects and the new research that should be undertaken to overcome the main problems threatening their economic viability or the weaknesses that prevent their commercial implementation have also been underlined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Iglesias
- Chemical & Environmental Engineering Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipan, s/n, Mostoles, Madrid 28933, Spain
| | - I Martínez-Salazar
- EQS Group (Sustainable Energy and Chemistry Group), Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - P Maireles-Torres
- Universidad de Málaga, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Cristalografia y Mineralogía (Unidad Asociada al ICP-CSIC), Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain
| | - D Martin Alonso
- Glucan Biorenewables LLC, Madison, WI 53719, USA and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - R Mariscal
- EQS Group (Sustainable Energy and Chemistry Group), Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - M López Granados
- EQS Group (Sustainable Energy and Chemistry Group), Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry (CSIC), C/Marie Curie, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kuriakose N, Vummaleti SV, Genest A, Rösch N. Modeling the effect of ligands and solvation on hydrolysis variants in the Pd(II)-Catalyzed hydroxycarbonylation of pentenoic acids. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
11
|
Sang R, Kucmierczyk P, Dühren R, Razzaq R, Dong K, Liu J, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids by Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydroxycarbonylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14365-14373. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Sang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Kucmierczyk
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Ricarda Dühren
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Rauf Razzaq
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Kaiwu Dong
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Jie Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sang R, Kucmierczyk P, Dühren R, Razzaq R, Dong K, Liu J, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids by Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydroxycarbonylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Sang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Peter Kucmierczyk
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Ricarda Dühren
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Rauf Razzaq
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Kaiwu Dong
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Jie Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Str. 1 45772 Marl Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Stadler BM, Wulf C, Werner T, Tin S, de Vries JG. Catalytic Approaches to Monomers for Polymers Based on Renewables. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard M. Stadler
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Christoph Wulf
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Marckwordt A, El Ouahabi F, Amani H, Tin S, Kalevaru NV, Kamer PCJ, Wohlrab S, de Vries JG. Nylon Intermediates from Bio‐Based Levulinic Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annemarie Marckwordt
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fatima El Ouahabi
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Hadis Amani
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Narayana V. Kalevaru
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sebastian Wohlrab
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Marckwordt A, El Ouahabi F, Amani H, Tin S, Kalevaru NV, Kamer PCJ, Wohlrab S, de Vries JG. Nylon Intermediates from Bio‐Based Levulinic Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3486-3490. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annemarie Marckwordt
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fatima El Ouahabi
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Hadis Amani
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Narayana V. Kalevaru
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Sebastian Wohlrab
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Nobbs JD, Low CH, Stubbs LP, Wang C, Drent E, van Meurs M. Isomerizing Methoxycarbonylation of Alkenes to Esters Using a Bis(phosphorinone)xylene Palladium Catalyst. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James D. Nobbs
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Choon Heng Low
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Ludger P. Stubbs
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Cun Wang
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Eite Drent
- Leiden
Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, Einsteinweg
55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Martin van Meurs
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| |
Collapse
|