1
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Tomar M, Thapper A, Orthaber A, Borbas KE. Divalent Intermediates in Lanthanide-Based Photocatalysts: Spectroscopic Characterization and Reactivity. Inorg Chem 2025; 64:594-605. [PMID: 39715446 PMCID: PMC11734113 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c03926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2024] [Revised: 12/03/2024] [Accepted: 12/05/2024] [Indexed: 12/25/2024]
Abstract
The reduction of stable trivalent lanthanide species (Ln(III)) by the excited states of organic chromophores is the basis of photocatalytic divalent lanthanide-mediated reduction reactions. While indirect evidence of the photochemical formation of the reactive Ln(II) species is abundant, direct spectroscopic evidence of their presence is scarce. Here, nine chromophores with absorptions covering the near UV and visible ranges were systematically investigated in the presence of Ln(III) ions to evaluate their ability to reduce Eu(III) upon excitation with visible light to the catalytically active Eu(II) species. Irradiated mixtures of Eu(III) and the chromophores were characterized using UV-vis absorption and emission and EPR spectroscopy. Several of the chromophore-Eu(III) combinations were competent photocatalysts in the presence of N,N-diisopropylethylamine or Zn terminal reductants. These results demonstrate that a variety of visible-absorbing chromophores can efficiently generate reactive Eu(II) from Eu(III) to catalyze Ln(II)-mediated reduction reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Tomar
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anders Thapper
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - K. Eszter Borbas
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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2
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Dunstan MA, Pedersen KS. Valence tautomerism, non-innocence, and emergent magnetic phenomena in lanthanide-organic tessellations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2025; 61:627-638. [PMID: 39630122 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc05673f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2024]
Abstract
Coordination networks based on lanthanide ions entangle collective magnetic phenomena, otherwise only observed in inorganic 4f materials, and the tunable spatial and electronic structure engineering intrinsic to coordination chemistry. In this review, we discuss the use of 2D-structure-directing linear {LnII/IIII2} nodes to direct the formation of polymeric coordination networks. The equatorial coordination plasticity of {LnII/IIII2} results in broad structural diversity, including previously unobtainable tessellations containing motifs observed in quasicrystalline tilings. The new phases host also magnetic frustration, which is at the origin of enhanced magnetic refrigeration potential. Finally, careful redox matching of Ln node and frontier orbitals of the ligand scaffold has culminated in the discovery of quantitative valence tautomeric conversion in a molecule-based Ln material, opening up new avenues for combining exotic magnetic phenomena with an encoded switch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja A Dunstan
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Kasper S Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
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3
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Shi X, Deng P, Rajeshkumar T, Maron L, Cheng J. Multi-electron redox reactivity of a samarium(ii) hydrido complex. Chem Sci 2024; 15:11965-11971. [PMID: 39092133 PMCID: PMC11290423 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03104k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Well-defined low-valent molecular rare-earth metal hydrides are rare, and limited to Yb2+ and Eu2+ centers. Here, we report the first example of the divalent samarium(ii) hydrido complex [(CpAr5)SmII(μ-H)(DABCO)]2 (4) (CpAr5 = C5Ar5, Ar = 3,5-iPr2-C6H3; DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclooctane) supported by a super-bulky penta-arylcyclopentadienyl ligand, resulting from the hydrogenolysis of the samarium(ii) alkyl complex [(CpAr5)SmII{CH(SiMe3)2}(DABCO)] (3). Complex 4 exhibits multi-electron redox reactivity toward a variety of substrates. Exposure of complex 4 to CO2 results in the formation of the trivalent samarium(iii) mixed-bis-formate/carbonate complex [(CpAr5)SmIII(μ-η2:η1-O2CH)(μ-η2:η2-CO3)(μ-η1:η1-O2CH)SmIII(CpAr5)(DABCO)] (8), mediated by hydride insertion and reductive disproportionation reactions. Complex 4 shows four-electron reduction toward four equivalents of CS2 to afford the trivalent samarium(iii) bis-trithiocarbonate complex [(CpAr5)SmIII(μ-η2:η2-CS3)(DABCO)]2 (9). A mechanistic study of the formation of complex 8 was carried out using DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
| | - Peng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Thayalan Rajeshkumar
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, UPS, Université de Toulouse 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, CNRS & INSA, UPS, Université de Toulouse 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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4
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Kuribara T, Kaneki A, Matsuda Y, Nemoto T. Visible-Light-Antenna Ligand-Enabled Samarium-Catalyzed Reductive Transformations. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39031764 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2024]
Abstract
Although divalent Sm reagents are some of the most important single-electron transfer reagents for reductive transformations, their catalytic applications are challenging. In this study, a bidentate phosphine oxide ligand substituted with 9,10-diphenylanthracene as a visible-light antenna was designed for Sm-catalyzed reduction reactions under mild reaction conditions. Pinacol coupling of aryl ketones and aldehydes was developed with 1 mol % of Sm catalyst and organic amine (DIPEA) as a sacrificial mild reductant. Mechanistic studies suggest that the visible-light-antenna ligand coordinates to Sm(III) and reduces Sm(III) to Sm(II) under visible-light irradiation. The catalytic system is also applicable for cross-pinacol coupling and other single-electron reductive transformations, including aza-pinacol coupling, flavone dimerization, C-O bond cleavage, C-C ring-opening of cyclopropane, ketyl-olefin coupling, and cross-coupling of the ketyl radical with the α-amino radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Kuribara
- Institute for Advanced Academic Research, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Ayahito Kaneki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Yu Matsuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
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5
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Wang Y, Li SJ, Jiang F, Lan Y, Wang X. Making Full Use of TMSCF 3: Deoxygenative Trifluoromethylation/Silylation of Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:19286-19294. [PMID: 38956888 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
As one of the most powerful trifluoromethylation reagents, (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (TMSCF3) has been widely used for the synthesis of fluorine-containing molecules. However, to the best of our knowledge, the simultaneous incorporation of both TMS- and CF3- groups of this reagent onto the same carbon of the products has not been realized. Herein, we report an unprecedented SmI2/Sm promoted deoxygenative difunctionalization of amides with TMSCF3, in which both silyl and trifluoromethyl groups are incorporated into the final product, yielding α-silyl-α-trifluoromethyl amines with high efficiency. Notably, the silyl group could be further transformed into other functional groups, providing a new method for the synthesis of α-quaternary α-CF3-amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Feng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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6
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Schwans CL, Clark TD, O’Neil GW. Hydroxyl-Directed Regio- and Diastereoselective Allylic Sulfone Reductions with [Sm(H 2O) n]I 2. J Org Chem 2024; 89:692-700. [PMID: 38091512 PMCID: PMC10777405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Allylic 1,2- and 1,3-hydroxy phenyl sulfones undergo regioselective and diastereoselective desulfonylation with double bond migration upon treatment with [Sm(H2O)n]I2. Selectivity in these reactions is thought to arise from the formation of a chelated organosamarium intermediate followed by intramolecular protonation by samarium-bound water, which is supported by observed diastereoselectivity and stereospecificity trends along with deuterium labeling experiments. The reaction was then featured in the synthesis of the phenolic fragment of the thailandamide natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cody L. Schwans
- Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
| | - Trevor D. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
| | - Gregory W. O’Neil
- Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
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7
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Tomar M, Bhimpuria R, Kocsi D, Thapper A, Borbas KE. Photocatalytic Generation of Divalent Lanthanide Reducing Agents. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22555-22562. [PMID: 37796974 PMCID: PMC10591332 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Divalent lanthanide (Ln) compounds are excellent reducing agents with unique reactivity profiles. These reagents are typically used in superstoichiometric amounts, often in combination with harmful additives. Reactions catalytic in Ln(II) reagents that retain the reactivity and selectivity of the stoichiometric transformations are currently lacking due to the absence of effective and selective methods to form reactive Ln(II) species from stable precursors. Here, active Ln(II) is generated from a Ln(III) precursor through reduction by a photoexcited coumarin or carbostyril chromophore, which, in turn, is regenerated by a sacrificial reductant. The reductant can be metallic (Zn) or organic (amines) and can be used in strictly stoichiometric amounts. A broad range of reactions, including C-halogen, C═C, C═X (X = O, N), P═O, and N═N reductions, as well as C-C, C-X (X = N, S, P), and N-N couplings were readily carried out in yields and selectivities comparable to or better than those afforded by the analogous stoichiometric transformations. The reaction outcomes could be altered by changing the ligand or the lanthanide or through the addition of environmentally benign additives (e.g., water). EPR spectroscopy supported the formation of both Ln(II) and oxidized chromophore intermediates. Taken together, these results establish photochemical Ln(II) generation as a powerful strategy for rendering Ln(II)-mediated reactions catalytic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Daniel Kocsi
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, Uppsala 75120, Sweden
| | - Anders Thapper
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, Uppsala 75120, Sweden
| | - K. Eszter Borbas
- Department of Chemistry,
Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala
University, Uppsala 75120, Sweden
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8
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Peedika Paramban R, Guo Z, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Formation of a cyclooctatetraenylsamarium(III) inverse sandwich that ring-opens tetrahydrofuran. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3563-3566. [PMID: 36637021 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04164b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Reductive trapping of the cyclooctatetraenyl dianion (COT2-) by treatment of [Sm(DippForm)2(thf)2] (DippFormH = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)formamidine; thf = tetrahydrofuran) with 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene (C8H8) in toluene yields an inverse sandwich dinuclear complex [Sm2(DippForm)4(COT)] (1), but [Sm(DippForm)(COT)(thf)2] (2) and [Sm(DippForm)2(O-C4H8-DippForm)(thf)] (3) in thf, and 1 yields 2 and 3 on treatment with thf.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhifang Guo
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
| | - Glen B Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Peter C Junk
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
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9
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Steiner L, Achazi AJ, Vlaisavljevich B, Miro P, Paulus B, Kelterer AM. Samarium Diiodide Acting on Acetone-Modeling Single Electron Transfer Energetics in Solution. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248673. [PMID: 36557814 PMCID: PMC9781745 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Samarium diiodide is a versatile single electron transfer (SET) agent with various applications in organic chemistry. Lewis structures regularly insinuate the existence of a ketyl radical when samarium diiodide binds a carbonyl group. The study presented here investigates this electron transfer by the means of computational chemistry. All electron CASPT2 calculations with the inclusion of scalar relativistic effects predict an endotherm electron transfer from samarium diiodide to acetone. Energies calculated with the PBE0-D3(BJ) functional and a small core pseudopotential are in good agreement with CASPT2. The calculations confirm the experimentally measured increase of the samarium diiodide reduction potential through the addition of hexamethylphosphoramide also known as HMPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Steiner
- Institute of Physical und Theoretical Chemistry, NAWI Graz, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas J. Achazi
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Bess Vlaisavljevich
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA
| | - Pere Miro
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St., Vermillion, SD 57069, USA
| | - Beate Paulus
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anne-Marie Kelterer
- Institute of Physical und Theoretical Chemistry, NAWI Graz, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Correspondence:
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10
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Xie D, Zhang S. Selective Reduction of Quinolinones Promoted by a SmI 2/H 2O/MeOH System. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8757-8763. [PMID: 35698844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The selective reduction of quinolin-2(1H)-ones promoted by a SmI2/H2O/MeOH system is reported for the first time. The reaction is effectively carried out to afford 3,4-dihydroquinoline-2(1H)-ones under mild conditions in a one-pot fashion with good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengbing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Songlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
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11
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Zhou L, Qiu J, Wang C, Zhang F, Yang K, Song Q. Synthesis of α-Aminosilanes by 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement Deoxygenative Silylation of Aromatic Amides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3249-3253. [PMID: 35475726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient nickel-catalyzed deoxygenative silylation reaction of aromatic amides with silylboranes in the presence of a Sm/SmI2 system for the construction of α-aminosilanes is described. This strategy provides a direct method for synthesizing α-aminosilanes with high efficiency and good functional group compatibility and includes readily accessible starting materials and valuable products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Jian Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Cece Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.,Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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12
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Heravi MM, Nazari A. Samarium(ii) iodide-mediated reactions applied to natural product total synthesis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:9944-9994. [PMID: 35424959 PMCID: PMC8965710 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08163b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural product synthesis remains a field in which new synthetic methods and reagents are continually being evaluated. Due to the demanding structures and complex functionality of many natural products, only powerful and selective methods and reagents will be highlighted in this proceeding. Since its introduction by Henri Kagan, samarium(ii) iodide (SmI2, Kagan's reagent) has found increasing use in chemical synthesis. Over the years, many reviews have been published on the application of SmI2 in numerous reductive coupling procedures as well as in natural product total synthesis. This review highlights recent advances in SmI2-mediated synthetic strategies, as applied in the total synthesis of natural products since 2004.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176 Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
| | - Azadeh Nazari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176 Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
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13
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Rao CN, Reissig HU. Samarium(II)‐Promoted Cyclizations of Non‐activated Indolyl Sulfinyl Imines to Polycyclic Tertiary Carbinamines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chintada Nageswara Rao
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie 14195 Berlin GERMANY
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Freie Universität Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin GERMANY
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14
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He Y, Wang Y, Li SJ, Lan Y, Wang X. Deoxygenative Cross-Coupling of Aromatic Amides with Polyfluoroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202115497. [PMID: 35014163 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Considering the ubiquitous nature and ready synthesis of amides, and the great significance of organofluorine-containing species, the cross-coupling of amides and polyfluoroarenes, leading to new carbon-carbon bond-forming methodologies, would find useful applications in synthesis, late-stage functionalization, and rapid generation of molecular diversity. Herein, we present a novel synthesis of α-polyfluoroaryl amines via Sm/SmI2 -mediated deoxygenative cross-coupling of aromatic amides with polyfluoroarenes through direct C-H functionalization. The structural and functional diversity of these readily available precursors provides a versatile and flexible strategy for the streamlined synthesis of α-polyfluoroaryl amines. Combining experimental and theoretical studies, a novel plausible mechanism of the α-aminocarbene-mediated C-H insertion has been revealed, which may stimulate future work for the development of novel methods in amine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youliang He
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yuxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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15
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He Y, Wang Y, Li S, Lan Y, Wang X. Deoxygenative Cross‐Coupling of Aromatic Amides with Polyfluoroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youliang He
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yuxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shi‐Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan Hangzhou 310024 China
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16
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Rao CN, Reissig H. Synthesis and Evaluation of Enantiopure HMPA Analogs in Samarium‐Diiodide‐Promoted Dearomatizations of N‐Acylated Indole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chintada Nageswara Rao
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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17
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Jiao J, Wang X. Merging Electron Transfer with 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement: Deoxygenative Arylation of Aromatic Amides with Arylboronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17088-17093. [PMID: 33988285 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Amides are essentially inert carboxyl derivatives in many types of chemical transformations. In particular, deoxygenative C-C bond formation of amides to synthetically important amines is a long-standing challenge for synthetic chemists due to the inertness of the resonance-stabilized amide C=O bond. Herein, it is disclosed that by merging electron-transfer-induced activation with 1,2-metalate rearrangement, a wide range of aromatic amides react smoothly with arylboron reagents, affording a series of biologically relevant diarylmethylamines as deoxygenative C-C bond cross-coupling products. With its simplicity and versatility, this reaction shows great promise in the synthesis of amines from amides, which may open up new avenues in retrosynthetic planning and find widespread use in academia and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwen Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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18
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Jiao J, Wang X. Merging Electron Transfer with 1,2‐Metalate Rearrangement: Deoxygenative Arylation of Aromatic Amides with Arylboronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwen Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan Hangzhou 310024 China
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19
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Xiao S, Liu C, Song B, Wang L, Qi Y, Liu Y. Samarium-based Grignard-type addition of organohalides to carbonyl compounds under catalysis of CuI. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6169-6172. [PMID: 34047318 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00965f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Grignard-type additions were readily achieved under the mediation of CuI (10 mol%) and samarium (2 equiv.) by employing various organohalides, e.g. benzyl, aryl, heterocyclic and aliphatic halides (Cl, Br or I), and diverse carbonyl compounds (e.g. carbonic esters, carboxylic esters, acid anhydrides, acyl chlorides, ketones, aldehydes, propylene epoxides and formamides) to afford alcohols, ketones and aldehydes, respectively, with high efficiency and chemoselectivity, in which the organosamarium intermediate might be involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhuan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Bin Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Changcheng Rd. #700, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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20
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Liu C, Qi Y, Liu Y. Recent Development of Samarium Diiodide and Other Samarium Reagents in Organic Transformation. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202011034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Li Z, Dechantsreiter M, Dandapani S. Systematic Investigation of the Scope of Transannular C-H Heteroarylation of Cyclic Secondary Amines for Synthetic Application in Medicinal Chemistry. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6747-6760. [PMID: 32295349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Transannular C-H heteroarylation of amines provides rapid access to complex scaffolds that are otherwise difficult to synthesize. Wide adaptation of this emerging reaction for medicinal chemistry requires a broad understanding of substrate scope and more robust experimental conditions. In this article, we report a new ligand to promote the transannular reaction of a range of fused- and bridged-bicyclic secondary amines with a broad set of heteroarenes. The method was also successfully applied to the arylation of one spiro-bicyclic amine, a class of substrates that has not been studied in the context of transannular C-H activation reactions. The broad application of this transannular C-H heteroarylation methodology is currently hampered by the difficulty of removing the directing group. The development of a new directing group that is easier to remove will expand the utility of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biotherapeutic and Medicinal Sciences, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States.,Biogen Postdoctoral Scientist Program, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Michael Dechantsreiter
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biotherapeutic and Medicinal Sciences, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Sivaraman Dandapani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biotherapeutic and Medicinal Sciences, Biogen, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
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22
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Garduño‐Castro MH, Procter DJ. Diastereoselective Hydroxyethylation of
β
‐Hydroxyketones: A
Reformatsky
Cyclization‐Lactone Reduction Cascade Mediated by SmI
2
−H
2
O. Helv Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - David J. Procter
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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23
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Beemelmanns C, Nitsch D, Bentz C, Reissig HU. Stereoselective Cascade Cyclizations with Samarium Diiodide to Tetracyclic Indolines: Precursors of Fluorostrychnines and Brucine. Chemistry 2019; 25:8780-8789. [PMID: 31033048 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of γ-indolylketones with fluorine, cyano or alkoxy substituents at the benzene moiety was prepared and subjected to samarium diiodide-promoted cyclization reactions. The desired dearomatizing ketyl cascade reaction forming two new rings proceeded in all cases with high diastereoselectivity, but with differing product distribution. In most cases, the desired annulated tetracyclic compounds were obtained in moderate to good yields, but as second product tetracyclic spirolactones were isolated in up to 29 % yield. The reaction rate was influenced by the substituents at the benzene moiety of the substrate as expected, with electron-accepting groups accelerating and electron-donating groups decelerating the cyclization process. In case of a difluoro-substituted γ-indolylketone a partial defluorination was observed. The intermediate samarium enolate of the tetracyclic products could be trapped by adding reactive alkylating agents as electrophiles delivering products with quarternary carbons. In the case of a dimethoxy-substituted tetracyclic cyclization product a subsequent reductive amination stereoselectively provided a pentacyclic compound that was subsequently N-protected and subjected to a regioselective elimination. The obtained functionalized pentacyclic product should be convertible into the alkaloid brucine by four well-established steps. Overall, the presented report shows that functionalized tetracyclic compounds with different substituents are rapidly available with the samarium diiodide cascade cyclization as crucial step. Hence, analogues of the landmark alkaloid strychnine, for example, with specific fluorine substitutions, should be easily accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Beemelmanns
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie, Beutenbergstraße 11a, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Dominik Nitsch
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph Bentz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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24
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Liu Y, Zhang D, Xiao S, Qi Y, Liu S. Copper‐Catalyzed Homocoupling of Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Samarium. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Dianming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Shuhuan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Shufeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
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25
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26
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Achazi AJ, Andrae D, Reissig HU, Paulus B. A computational study of samarium diiodide-induced cyclizations of N-oxoalkyl-substituted methyl indole-3-carboxylates-A rationale of the diastereoselectivity. J Comput Chem 2017; 38:2693-2700. [PMID: 28865099 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Revised: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A detailed model for the reaction mechanism of the samarium diiodide (SmI2 ) mediated reductive coupling of N-oxoalkyl-substituted methyl indole-3-carboxylates is developed in this study by determining the Gibbs energies for the intermediates of possible reaction pathways. The Gibbs energies at ambient temperature are calculated with dispersion corrected density functional theory in combination with implicit (D-COSMO-RS) and explicit solvent description. Temperature dependent ro-vibrational contributions are considered with the help of statistical thermodynamics. In contrast to previous proposals for the reaction mechanism, the high diastereoselectivity in the cyclization is found to be due to the formation of an energetically highly favorable chelate complex in which the final relative configuration is already preformed. After cyclization and a second electron transfer, alkylation of the resulting anion takes place under kinetic control from the more "open" face whereas protonation is under thermodynamic control. The calculations are in good agreement with these experimental findings. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas J Achazi
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Dirk Andrae
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Beate Paulus
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, Berlin, 14195, Germany
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27
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Liu Y, Tian G, Li J, Qi Y, Wen Y, Du F. Reductive Bis-addition of Aromatic Aldehydes to α,β-Unsaturated Esters via the Use of Sm/Cu(I) in Air: A Route to the Construction of Furofuran Lignans. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5932-5939. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base
of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker,
Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Guang Tian
- State Key Laboratory Base
of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker,
Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Li
- State Key Laboratory Base
of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker,
Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- State Key Laboratory Base
of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker,
Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base
of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker,
Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Feng Du
- State Key Laboratory Base
of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker,
Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
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28
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Meyer AU, Slanina T, Heckel A, König B. Lanthanide Ions Coupled with Photoinduced Electron Transfer Generate Strong Reduction Potentials from Visible Light. Chemistry 2017; 23:7900-7904. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Uwe Meyer
- University of Regensburg; Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy; 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Tomáš Slanina
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Goethe University Frankfurt; Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Alexander Heckel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology; Goethe University Frankfurt; Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- University of Regensburg; Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy; 93040 Regensburg Germany
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29
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Liu Y, Xiao S, Qi Y, Du F. Reductive Homocoupling of Organohalides Using Nickel(II) Chloride and Samarium Metal. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:673-678. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Revised: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Shuhuan Xiao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Feng Du
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
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30
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Werner D, Zhao X, Best SP, Maron L, Junk PC, Deacon GB. Bulky Ytterbium Formamidinates Stabilise Complexes with Radical Ligands, and Related Samarium “Tetracyclone” Chemistry. Chemistry 2017; 23:2084-2102. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Werner
- Institute for Anorganische Chemie; Tuebingen University; Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tuebingen Germany
| | - Xuefei Zhao
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, INSA; Université Paul Sabatier; 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Stephen P. Best
- School of Chemistry; Melbourne University; Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Laurent Maron
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, INSA; Université Paul Sabatier; 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering; James Cook University; Townsville Queensland 4811 Australia
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia
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31
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Liu Y, Zhao H, Tian G, Du F, Qi Y, Wen Y. A novel coupling reaction of α-halo ketones promoted by SmI3/CuI. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26604a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In the presence of SmI3 and catalyzed by CuI in DMF, α-haloketones were transformed unexpectedly into α-hydroxy-1,4-diketones. The mechanism was probed and DMF was assumed to play a dual role both as a hydroxyl source and as a solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Hengmin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Guang Tian
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Feng Du
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
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32
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Rao CN, Bentz C, Reissig H. Lithium Bromide/Water as Additives in Dearomatizing Samarium‐Ketyl (Hetero)Arene Cyclizations. Chemistry 2015; 21:15951-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chintada Nageswara Rao
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin (Germany)
| | - Christoph Bentz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin (Germany)
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin (Germany)
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33
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Holan M, Pohl R, Císařová I, Klepetářová B, Jones PG, Jahn U. Highly Functionalized Cyclopentane Derivatives by Tandem Michael Addition/Radical Cyclization/Oxygenation Reactions. Chemistry 2015; 21:9877-88. [PMID: 26012714 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Densely functionalized cyclopentane derivatives with up to four consecutive stereocenters are assembled by a tandem Michael addition/single-electron transfer oxidation/radical cyclization/oxygenation strategy mediated by ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate, a recyclable, less toxic single-electron transfer oxidant. Ester enolates were coupled with α-benzylidene and α-alkylidene β-dicarbonyl compounds with switchable diastereoselectivity. This pivotal steering element subsequently controls the diastereoselectivity of the radical cyclization step. The substitution pattern of the radical cyclization acceptor enables a switch of the cyclization mode from a 5-exo pattern for terminally substituted olefin units to a 6-endo mode for internally substituted acceptors. The oxidative anionic/radical strategy also allows efficient termination by oxygenation with the free radical 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxyl, and two C-C bonds and one C-O bond are thus formed in the sequence. A stereochemical model is proposed that accounts for all of the experimental results and allows the prediction of the stereochemical outcome. Further transformations of the synthesized cyclopentanes are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Holan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague (Czech Republic)
| | - Radek Pohl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague (Czech Republic)
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030/8, 12843 Prague (Czech Republic)
| | - Blanka Klepetářová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague (Czech Republic)
| | - Peter G Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig (Germany)
| | - Ullrich Jahn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610 Prague (Czech Republic).
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34
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Schiedler DA, Vellucci JK, Lu Y, Beaudry CM. The development of carbon–carbon bond forming reactions of aminal radicals. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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35
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Saito H, Kanetake T, Osaka K, Maeda K, Morita T, Yoshimi Y. A strategy for generating alkyl radicals from aliphatic esters and lactones via sequential hydrolysis and photoinduced decarboxylation. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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36
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Yamashita M, Suzuki K, Iwasaki H, Ichiyoshi F, Tominaga M, Kojima N, Ozeki M. Synthesis of 3-Ethenylindoles via Intramolecular Cyclization of Aryl Radical with Allene Generated by Samarium(II) Diiodide. HETEROCYCLES 2015. [DOI: 10.3987/com-15-13213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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37
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Zheng X, Liu J, Ye CX, Wang A, Wang AE, Huang PQ. SmI2-Mediated Radical Coupling Strategy to Securinega Alkaloids: Total Synthesis of (−)-14,15-Dihydrosecurinine and Formal Total Synthesis of (−)-Securinine. J Org Chem 2014; 80:1034-41. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502522x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zheng
- Department
of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian
Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
- Key
Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Juan Liu
- Department
of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian
Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Chen-Xi Ye
- Department
of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian
Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Ao Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian
Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Ai-E Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian
Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department
of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian
Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
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38
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Yoshimura A, Tomisaka Y, Li Z, Nomoto A, Ogawa A. Photoinduced Reductive Coupling of Organochlorosilanes with SmI2/Sm. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aya Yoshimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka Prefecture University; Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Yuri Tomisaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka Prefecture University; Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Zhifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 310012 People's Republic of China
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka Prefecture University; Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka Prefecture University; Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
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39
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Szostak M, Fazakerley NJ, Parmar D, Procter DJ. Cross-Coupling Reactions Using Samarium(II) Iodide. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5959-6039. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400685r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 329] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Szostak
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Neal J. Fazakerley
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Dixit Parmar
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Procter
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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40
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Zhang N, Samanta SR, Rosen BM, Percec V. Single Electron Transfer in Radical Ion and Radical-Mediated Organic, Materials and Polymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5848-958. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400689s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 337] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Shampa R. Samanta
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Brad M. Rosen
- DuPont Titanium Technologies, Chestnut Run Plaza, Wilmington, Delaware 19805, United States
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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41
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Schiedler DA, Lu Y, Beaudry CM. Reductive Synthesis of Aminal Radicals for Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation. Org Lett 2014; 16:1160-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol500024q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Schiedler
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Christopher M. Beaudry
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
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42
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Endoma-Arias MAA, Hudlicky JR, Simionescu R, Hudlicky T. Chemoenzymatic Formal Total Synthesis ofent-Codeine and Other MorphinansviaNitrone Cycloadditions and/or Radical Cyclizations. Comparison of Strategies for Control of C-9/C-14 Stereogenic Centers. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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43
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Feuillastre S, Pelotier B, Piva O. Stereoselective Access to Trisubstituted Cyclopentanols from Chiral Unsaturated Oxo Esters by Ketyl Radical Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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Guo L, Zhang F, Hu W, Li L, Jia Y. Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of benzofurans via C–H activation/oxidation tandem reaction and its application to the synthesis of decursivine and serotobenine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3299-302. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49717h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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