1
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Mishra M, Verma K, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Iron-catalyzed cascade C-C/C-O bond formation of 2,4-dienals with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes: access to functionalized hexahydrocyclopentapyrans. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2788-2791. [PMID: 38362602 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06261a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Iron-catalyzed cascade C-C and C-O bond formation of 2,4-dienals with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) has been developed to furnish hexahydrocyclopentapyrans. Optically active DACs can be coupled stereospecifically (>97% ee). Chirality transfer, use of iron-catalysis and substrate scope are the salient practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manmath Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Kshitiz Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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2
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Plodukhin AY, Boichenko MA, Andreev IA, Tarasenko EA, Anisovich KV, Ratmanova NK, Zhokhov SS, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. Concise approach to γ-(het)aryl- and γ-alkenyl-γ-aminobutyric acids. Synthesis of vigabatrin. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1027-1033. [PMID: 38193622 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01769a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA derivatives have attracted increased attention over the years in the fields of medicinal chemistry and chemical biology due to their interesting biological properties and synthetic relevance. Here, we report a short synthetic route to γ-(het)aryl- and γ-alkenyl-γ-aminobutyric acids, including the antiepileptic drug vigabatrin, from readily available donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and ammonia or methylamine. This protocol includes a facile synthesis of 2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamides and their acid hydrolysis to γ-aryl- or γ-alkenyl-substituted GABAs, which can serve as perspective building blocks for the synthesis of various GABA-based N-heterocycles and bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Yu Plodukhin
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Maksim A Boichenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Ivan A Andreev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Elena A Tarasenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Kanstantsin V Anisovich
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Nina K Ratmanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Sergey S Zhokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
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3
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Müller MP, Hinz A. Strain-Driven, Non-Catalysed Ring Expansion of Silicon Heterocycles. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302311. [PMID: 37489573 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Silacycles are ubiquitous building blocks. Small silacycles can typically be expanded catalytically. A silirane, silirene and phosphasilirene as well as a siletane and a silolene were prepared starting from the base-free bromosilylene [(dtbp Cbz)SiBr] (dtbp Cbz=1,8-bis(3,5-ditertbutylphenyl)-3,6-ditertbutylcarbazolyl). As these heterocycles were derived from a dicoordinated silylene, they are susceptible to reactions with an external base. The three-membered silacycles readily undergo non-catalysed ring expansion reactions with isonitriles yielding the related four-membered silacycles. Surprisingly, the ring-expanded derivatives of the silirane undergo up to two further isomerisation reactions, first by enamine formation and then by another ring expansion. DFT computations were utilised to gauge the scope of this reactivity pattern. Three-membered silacycles should essentially universally undergo a ring expansion with isonitriles, while for four-membered silacycles, only very few instances are predicted to accommodate more challenging kinetic requirements of this ring expansion. Larger silacycles lack the ring strain energy required for this ring expansion reaction and are not expected to be expanded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian P Müller
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstr. 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstr. 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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4
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Degroote F, Denoo B, Ryckaert B, Callebaut B, Van Hecke K, Hullaert J, Winne JM. Dithioallyl cation (3 + 2) cycloadditions under aprotic reaction conditions: rapid access to spiro-fused cyclopentane scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8117-8124. [PMID: 37786324 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01273e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
We report a general method to effect all-carbon (3 + 2) cycloadditions that can elaborate cyclopentenes from a range of olefins. The required dithioallyl cation reagents can be generated in a newly developed mild protocol starting from 2-allyloxypyridine precursors, thus avoiding the use of strong Brønsted acids. The novel method significantly expands the substrate scope, which now also includes acid-sensitive olefins, and thus enables the preparation of previously inaccessible spiro-fused scaffold types from simple and readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederick Degroote
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bram Denoo
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bram Ryckaert
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Brenda Callebaut
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Johan M Winne
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
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5
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Ma HJ, Gao K, Wang XL, Zeng JY, Yang Y, Jiang Y. AlCl 3-mediated ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6312-6316. [PMID: 37493459 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00909b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
AlCl3-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with various acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes were investigated. A series of ketones functionalized with indolylthio groups were synthesized in yields ranging from moderate to good. Moreover, chemical transformations of 4-indolylthio butan-1-ones to dihydro-2H-thiepino[2,3-b]indoles and sulfone were carried out to further expand both synthetic utility and structural complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Ke Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Jun-Yi Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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6
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Abstract
Cyclopropanes that carry an electron-accepting group react as electrophiles in polar, ring-opening reactions. Analogous reactions at cyclopropanes with additional C2 substituents allow one to access difunctionalized products. Consequently, functionalized cyclopropanes are frequently used building blocks in organic synthesis. The polarization of the C1-C2 bond in 1-acceptor-2-donor-substituted cyclopropanes not only favorably enhances reactivity toward nucleophiles but also directs the nucleophilic attack toward the already substituted C2 position. Monitoring the kinetics of non-catalytic ring-opening reactions with a series of thiophenolates and other strong nucleophiles, such as azide ions, in DMSO provided the inherent SN2 reactivity of electrophilic cyclopropanes. The experimentally determined second-order rate constants k 2 for cyclopropane ring-opening reactions were then compared to those of related Michael additions. Interestingly, cyclopropanes with aryl substituents at the C2 position reacted faster than their unsubstituted analogues. Variation of the electronic properties of the aryl groups at C2 gave rise to parabolic Hammett relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Eitzinger
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5–13, 81377München, Germany
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5–13, 81377München, Germany
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7
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Shorokhov VV, Lebedev DS, Boichenko MA, Zhokhov SS, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. A simple method for the synthesis of isoindoline derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-023-03162-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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8
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Synthesis of 2-[2-(Ethoxymethoxy)phenyl]spiro[cyclopropane-1,2′-indene]-1′,3′-dione. MOLBANK 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/m1604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
An 1,3-indanedione-derived donor–acceptor cyclopropane, bearing the ethoxymethyl-protected phenolic group at the ortho-position of the donor aryl substituent, has been synthesized using a reaction sequence involving the Knoevenagel condensation of 1,3-indanedione with the corresponding protected salicylaldehyde followed by the Corey–Chaykovsky cyclopropanation of the obtained adduct with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide. The structure of the synthesized cyclopropane was unambiguously proved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
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9
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Gopal B, Singh PR, Kumar M, Goswami A. Synthesis of Indole-Fused Dihydrothiopyrano Scaffolds via (3 + 3)-Annulations of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Indoline-2-Thiones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:132-142. [PMID: 36524970 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A new methodology for the synthesis of N-haloindole-fused dihydrothiopyrano derivatives via (3 + 3)-annulation of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) with indoline-2-thiones in the presence of Sc(OTf)3 as a Lewis acid catalyst has been developed. This protocol provides a variety of indole-fused dihydrothiopyrano molecules in good to excellent yields, which architecturally resemble other indole-fused tricyclic molecules having potential medicinal value. In addition, we have described a detailed reaction mechanism and transformation of the furnished product into N-fused thiazino indole molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braj Gopal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Madan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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10
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Ahlburg NL, Hergert O, Jones PG, Werz DB. Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214390. [PMID: 36322458 PMCID: PMC10099577 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of highly activated donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing only a single, vinylogous acceptor is presented. These strained moieties readily undergo cycloadditions with aldehydes, ketones, thioketones, nitriles, naphth-2-ols and various other substrates to yield the corresponding carbo- and heterocycles. Diastereocontrol can be achieved through the choice of catalyst (Brønsted or Lewis acid). The formation of tetrahydrofurans was shown to be highly enantiospecific when chiral cyclopropanes are employed. A series of mechanistic and kinetic experiments was conducted to elucidate a plausible catalytic cycle and to rationalize the stereochemical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Oliver Hergert
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgInstitute of Organic ChemistryAlbertstraße 2179104Freiburg (Breisgau)Germany
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11
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Boichenko MA, Plodukhin AY, Shorokhov VV, Lebedev DS, Filippova AV, Zhokhov SS, Tarasenko EA, Rybakov VB, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. Synthesis of 1,5-Substituted Pyrrolidin-2-ones from Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Anilines/Benzylamines. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238468. [PMID: 36500574 PMCID: PMC9735934 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We developed a straightforward synthetic route to pharmacologically important 1,5-substituted pyrrolidin-2-ones from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing an ester group as one of the acceptor substituents. This method includes a Lewis acid-catalyzed opening of the donor-acceptor cyclopropane with primary amines (anilines, benzylamines, etc.) to γ-amino esters, followed by in situ lactamization and dealkoxycarbonylation. The reaction has a broad scope of applicability; a variety of substituted anilines, benzylamines, and other primary amines as well as a wide range of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing (hetero)aromatic or alkenyl donor groups and various acceptor substituents can be involved in this transformation. In this process, donor-acceptor cyclopropanes react as 1,4-C,C-dielectrophiles, and amines react as 1,1-dinucleophiles. The resulting di- and trisubstituted pyrrolidin-2-ones can be also used in subsequent chemistry to obtain various nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds of interest to medicinal chemistry and pharmacology, such as benz[g]indolizidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksim A. Boichenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey Yu. Plodukhin
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaly V. Shorokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Danyla S. Lebedev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasya V. Filippova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey S. Zhokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena A. Tarasenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Pr. 47, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.T.); (O.A.I.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.T.); (O.A.I.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
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12
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Ahlburg NL, Hergert O, Jones PG, Werz DB. Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202214390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Oliver Hergert
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Institute of Organic Chemistry Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg (Breisgau) Germany
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13
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Ring expansion of donor—acceptor cyclopropanes bearing arylcarbamoyl group into 1,5-diarylpyrrolidin-2-ones. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3671-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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14
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Jaithum K, Thongsornkleeb C, Tummatorn J, Ruchirawat S. Synergistic Lewis–Brønsted Acid Catalysis in Cascade Cyclization of ortho-Alkynylaryl Cyclopropylketones for the Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydronaphtho[1,2- b]furans. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15358-15379. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanokwan Jaithum
- Program on Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Charnsak Thongsornkleeb
- Program on Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Jumreang Tummatorn
- Program on Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
| | - Somsak Ruchirawat
- Program on Chemical Sciences, Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Chulabhorn Research Institute, 54 Kamphaeng Phet 6, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand
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15
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Vartanova AE, Levina II, Ratmanova NK, Andreev IA, Ivanova OA, Trushkov IV. Ambident reactivity of 5-aminopyrazoles towards donor-acceptor cyclopropanes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7795-7802. [PMID: 36148530 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01490d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lewis acid-catalysed reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 1,3-disubstituted 5-aminopyrazoles were investigated. Under catalysis with gallium(III) chloride, products of the three-membered ring opening via a nucleophilic attack of the exocyclic amino group were obtained in a chemoselective manner. Oppositely, in the presence of scandium(III) triflate, products of either N-alkylation or C(4)-alkylation, or a mixture of both were formed. The products of the C(4) alkylation were transformed in one step into tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]azepines that are attractive for medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna E Vartanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.
| | - Irina I Levina
- N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Nina K Ratmanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation. .,Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan A Andreev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation. .,Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation. .,Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.
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16
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Levitskiy OA, Aglamazova OI, Grishin YK, Magdesieva TV. Reductive opening of a cyclopropane ring in the Ni(II) coordination environment: a route to functionalized dehydroalanine and cysteine derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1166-1176. [PMID: 36128429 PMCID: PMC9475196 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The involvement of an α,α-cyclopropanated amino acid in the chiral Ni(II) coordination environment in the form of a Schiff base is considered as a route to electrochemical broadening of the donor-acceptor cyclopropane concept in combination with chirality induction in the targeted products. A tendency to the reductive ring-opening and the follow-up reaction paths of thus formed radical anions influenced by substituents in the cyclopropane ring are discussed. Optimization of the reaction conditions opens a route to the non-proteinogenic amino acid derivatives containing an α-β or β-γ double C=C bond in the side chain; the regioselectivity can be tuned by the addition of Lewis acids. One-pot combination of the reductive ring opening and subsequent addition of thiols allows obtaining the cysteine derivatives in practical yields and with high stereoselectivity at the removed β-stereocenter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg A Levitskiy
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dept. of Chemistry, Leninskie Gory 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Olga I Aglamazova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dept. of Chemistry, Leninskie Gory 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yuri K Grishin
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dept. of Chemistry, Leninskie Gory 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana V Magdesieva
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dept. of Chemistry, Leninskie Gory 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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17
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Kamala Lakshmi MV, Ali I, Perali RS. A Ring Expansion─Stereoselective Cycloaddition of Carbohydrate-Derived Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Synthesis of Bridged Oxepanone-Indole Hybrids. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12370-12385. [PMID: 36044311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the construction of sugar-derived chiral oxepanone-indole molecular hybrids is investigated. The reaction condition is optimized by monitoring the progress at various temperatures, with various solvents, and with different Lewis acid catalysts. Under optimized conditions, high stereoselectivity and efficiency are achieved in most of the formed cycloadducts. The accessibility of the strategy is evaluated by utilizing an array of carbohydrate-derived donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and variably substituted indole substrates. Additionally, quick access to the bridged indole-oxepanone framework is described by utilizing a diastereoselective (3+2) cycloaddition of aryl-substituted donor-acceptor cyclopropanes incorporated in a pyran ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Kamala Lakshmi
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - Intzar Ali
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, India
| | - Ramu Sridhar Perali
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500 046, India
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18
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Archer G, Cavalère P, Médebielle M, Merad J. Photoredox Generation of Isothiouronyl Radical Cations: A New Platform in Covalent Radical Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205596. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaétan Archer
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Pierre Cavalère
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Maurice Médebielle
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Jérémy Merad
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
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19
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Archer G, Cavalère P, Médebielle M, Merad J. Photoredox Generation of Isothiouronyl Radical Cations: A New Platform in Covalent Radical Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaétan Archer
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Pierre Cavalère
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Maurice Médebielle
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Jérémy Merad
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS ICBMS, UMR 5246, Bat. Lederer 1 rue Victor Grignard 69622 Villeurbanne France
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20
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Singh PR, Gopal B, Kumar M, Goswami A. A metal-free BF 3·OEt 2 mediated chemoselective protocol for the synthesis of propargylic cyclic imines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4933-4941. [PMID: 35648486 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00530a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A chemoselective and metal/additive-free protocol for the synthesis of propargylic cyclic imine derivatives via (3 + 2)-cycloaddition of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and alkynylnitriles in the presence of BF3·OEt2 has been established. The newly developed methodology provided access to a variety of propargylic cyclic imines in good to excellent yields. In addition, the synthesis of propargylic amines and the corresponding very stable enol derivatives from the title compound is also explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Braj Gopal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Madan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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21
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Ryckaert B, Hullaert J, Van Hecke K, Winne JM. Dearomative (3 + 2) Cycloadditions of Unprotected Indoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:4119-4123. [PMID: 35674713 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The (3 + 2) cycloaddition of various indoles with a dithioallyl cation affords dearomatized cyclopentannulated adducts, with complete control of regioselectivity and excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivity. The success of the reaction critically relies on the use of an excess of very strong Brønsted acid, which paradoxically prevents carbocationic side reactions. The reaction tolerates sensitive functionalities such as basic amines or free hydroxyls, and we demonstrate its use in late stage derivatization of highly functionalized, unprotected indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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22
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Andreev I, Boichenko M, Ratmanova N, Ivanova O, Levina I, Khrustalev V, Sedov I, Trushkov I. 4‐(Dimethylamino)pyridinium Azide in Protic Ionic Liquid Media as a Stable Equivalent of Hydrazoic Acid. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Andreev
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Immunology RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Maksim Boichenko
- Lomonosov Moscow State University Department of Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Nina Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Immunology RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Irina Levina
- FSBSI Institute of Biochemical Physics named after N M Emanuel of the Russian Academy of Sciences RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Igor Sedov
- Kazan Federal University RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Igor Trushkov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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23
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Jacob A, Barkawitz P, Jones PG, Werz DB. Insertion of S 2 into Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Access to Dithiolanes and Their Conversion to Thietane Dioxides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3028-3032. [PMID: 35442042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient route to dithiolanes starting from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes is reported. Potassium p-toluenethiosulfonate has been established as the reagent of choice for this formal insertion of the disulfide moiety. Using this methodology, dithiolanes have been synthesized in moderate to good yields with high functional group tolerance. Upon treatment with an excess of mCPBA, the corresponding dithiolanes delivered four-membered thietane dioxides, the formal (3+1)-cycloaddition product of D-A cyclopropanes, and sulfur dioxide.
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24
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Thangamalar S, Thangamani M, Srinivasan K. The Cloke-Wilson rearrangement of aroyl-substituted donor-acceptor cylopropanes containing arylethyl donors. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3145-3153. [PMID: 35343561 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00292b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes containing alkyl donors has been scantily investigated. In the present work, we have synthesized new D-A cyclopropanes containing arylethyl donors and explored their reactivity in the presence of Lewis acids. Upon treatment with SnCl4, these cyclopropanes underwent the Cloke-Wilson rearrangement to yield 3,4,5-trisubstituted γ-butyrolactones in good yields with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
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25
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Guin A, Deswal S, Biju AT. Ring-Opening 1,3-Carbothiolation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes Using Alkyl Halides and In Situ Generated Dithiocarbamates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6504-6513. [PMID: 35412311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Two-step, ring-opening 1,3-carbothiolation of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes employing alkyl halides and in situ generated dithiocarbamates (from amines and CS2) has been demonstrated under mild conditions. The reaction is operationally simple and works with good functional group compatibility. Three new bonds including C-N, C-S, and C-C are formed in this 1,3-bifunctionalization strategy. Electron-poor olefins can also be used as electrophiles instead of alkyl halides. The use of enantiomerically pure D-A cyclopropane afforded enantiopure 1,3-carbothiolated product, thus demonstrating the stereospecificity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Shiksha Deswal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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26
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Zhang J, Song X, Chen ZC, Du W, Chen YC. Phosphine-catalysed intermolecular cyclopropanation reaction between benzyl bromides and activated alkenes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03417d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
While phosphine-mediated reactions have been extensively explored over the past decades, the catalytic cyclopropanation reaction via a phosphonium ylide pathway has been significantly underdeveloped, and an intermolecular version still remains...
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27
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Fadeev AA, Makarov AS, Ivanova OA, Uchuskin MG, Trushkov IV. Extended Corey–Chaykovsky reactions: transformation of 2-hydroxychalcones to benzannulated 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01646f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the divergent synthesis of benzannulated 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans using the concept of extended Corey–Chaykovsky reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Fadeev
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Anton S. Makarov
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim G. Uchuskin
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
- D. Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
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28
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Turkowska J, Durka J, Ociepa M, Gryko D. Reversal of regioselectivity in reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with electrophilic olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:509-512. [PMID: 34897317 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05330b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Reactivity of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes towards nucleophiles and electrophiles is determined by the specific philicity of the carbon atoms originating from the strong polarization of the central C-C bond. Herein, we report that vitamin B12 catalysis enables the transformation of an initially electrophilic center into a nucleophilic radical that reacts with SOMOphiles. This radical-based strategy reverses the standard regioselectivity and thus complements the classical approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Turkowska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Jakub Durka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Michał Ociepa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Dorota Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
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29
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Sergeev PG, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Formal (4+2)‐ and (2+2+2)‐Cycloaddition Between 1‐Azadienes and Styrylmalonates as Analogues of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel G. Sergeev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Roman A. Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Yury V. Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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30
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Dutta HS, Ahmad A, Khan AA, Kumar M, Raziullah, Vaishnav J, Gangwar M, Ampapathi RS, Koley D. Diastereoselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Efficient Synthesis of Tetrahydro pyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxalin-4(5 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16558-16572. [PMID: 34780178 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A ytterbium triflate-catalyzed diastereoselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition of quinoxalinones with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes is described. A series of tetrahydropyrrolo-quinoxalinone derivatives were obtained in high yields (up to 96%) with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to 46:1). Other medicinally important heterocycles like benzoxazinone, isoquinoxalinone, and dibenzoxazepine derivatives were also suitable for the desired annulation reaction. The current method is applicable for the scale-up reaction. Further, the utility of this annulation reaction is demonstrated by the synthesis of densely functionalized proline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ashfaq Ahmad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Afsar Ali Khan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mohit Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Raziullah
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Jayanti Vaishnav
- SAIF, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Manoj Gangwar
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Dipankar Koley
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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31
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Wan X, Wang S, Wu C, Gan J, Wang C. Yb(OTf) 3-Mediated Annulation of Cyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonitriles with 2-Aminobenzaldehydes for Synthesis of Polysubstituted Quinolines. Org Lett 2021; 23:8799-8803. [PMID: 34743522 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A Yb(OTf)3-mediated annulation of cyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonitriles and 2-aminobenzaldehydes for the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines in generally good yields was investigated. In the cascade reaction, the protocol includes ring opening, intermolecular nuclophilic addition, intramolecular nuclophilic addition, and demalononitrile aromatization, in which the malononitrile group serves as a deciduous directing group mediated by Yb(OTf)3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Jianbo Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
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32
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Jüstel PM, Stan A, Pignot CD, Ofial AR. Inherent Reactivity of Spiro-Activated Electrophilic Cyclopropanes. Chemistry 2021; 27:15928-15935. [PMID: 34569669 PMCID: PMC9298281 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of the ring‐opening reactions of thiophenolates with geminal bis(acceptor)‐substituted cyclopropanes in DMSO at 20 °C was monitored by photometric methods. The determined second‐order rate constants of the SN2 reactions followed linear relationships with Mayr nucleophilicity parameters (N/sN) and Brønsted basicities (pKaH) of the thiophenolates as well as with Hammett substituent parameters (σ) for groups attached to the thiophenolates. Phenyl‐substituted cyclopropanes reacted by up to a factor of 15 faster than their unsubstituted analogues, in accord with the known activating effect of adjacent π‐systems in SN2 reactions. Variation of the electronic properties of substituents at the phenyl groups of the cyclopropanes gave rise to parabolic Hammett relationships. Thus, the inherent SN2 reactivity of electrophilic cyclopropanes is activated by electron‐rich π‐systems because of the more advanced C1−C2 bond polarization in the transition state. On the other hand, electron‐poor π‐systems also lower the energetic barriers for the attack of anionic nucleophiles owing to attractive electrostatic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick M Jüstel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Alexandra Stan
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Cedric D Pignot
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Armin R Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
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33
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Taily IM, Saha D, Banerjee P. Arylcyclopropane yet in its infancy: the challenges and recent advances in its functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8627-8645. [PMID: 34549770 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01432c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Electronically unbiased arylcyclopropane functionalization has always been a challenge to organic chemists, and the emergence of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) has not only vehemently overshadowed them but still dominates the cyclopropane chemistry. Unlike DACs, the absence of pre-installed functional groups makes it harder for them to activate and participate in a reaction. The field has witnessed considerably slow progress since its inception due to the inherent challenges. There are only a few strategies available to open arylcyclopropanes. Therefore, this work is still in its infancy stage in spite of these materials being one of the earliest known type of cyclopropanes. This review manifests the history, endeavors, and achievements alongside the associated challenges, opportunities, and the need for concerted efforts to accomplish the long-awaited golden age of arylcyclopropanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Maajid Taily
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Debarshi Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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34
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Vartanova AE, Plodukhin AY, Ratmanova NK, Andreev IA, Anisimov MN, Gudimchuk NB, Rybakov VB, Levina II, Ivanova OA, Trushkov IV, Alabugin IV. Expanding Stereoelectronic Limits of endo- tet Cyclizations: Synthesis of Benz[ b]azepines from Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13952-13961. [PMID: 34406759 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The importance of intramolecular constraints in cyclic transition-state geometries is especially pronounced in n-endo-tet cyclizations, where the usual backside approach of a nucleophile to the breaking bond is impossible for the rings containing less than eight atoms. Herein, we expand the limits of endo-tet cyclizations and show that donor-acceptor cyclopropanes can provide a seven-membered ring via a genuine 6-endo-tet process. Substrates containing a N-alkyl-N-arylcarbamoyl moiety as an acceptor group undergo Lewis acid-induced cyclization to form tetrahydrobenz[b]azepin-2-ones in high yields. The reaction proceeds with the inversion of the configuration at the electrophilic carbon. In this process, a formally six-membered transition state yields a seven-membered ring as the pre-existing cycle is merged into the forming ring. The stereochemistry of the products can be controlled by the reaction time and by the nature of Lewis acid, opening access to both diastereomers by tuning of the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna E Vartanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Science, RUDN University, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Yu Plodukhin
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Nina K Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan A Andreev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail N Anisimov
- Department of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Nikita B Gudimchuk
- Department of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Victor B Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Irina I Levina
- Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390 United States
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35
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Vartanova AE, Levina II, Rybakov VB, Ivanova OA, Trushkov IV. Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane Ring Opening with 6-Amino-1,3-dimethyluracil and Its Use in Pyrimido[4,5- b]azepines Synthesis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12300-12308. [PMID: 34382810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate-catalyzed reaction of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil was found to proceed as three-membered ring opening via nucleophilic attack of the C(5) atom of an ambident nucleophile serving as an enamine equivalent. It was shown that, under basic conditions, the obtained products underwent cyclization to 6,7-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[4,5-b]azepine-2,4,8-triones, an interesting subclass of nucleobase analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna E Vartanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Science, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Irina I Levina
- N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Victor B Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
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36
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Zhao H, Shen P, Sun D, Zhai H, Zhao Y. Transition-Metal-Free [3+2] Dehydration Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes With 2-Naphthols. Front Chem 2021; 9:711257. [PMID: 34336794 PMCID: PMC8322234 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.711257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A Brønsted acid-catalyzed domino ring-opening cyclization transformation of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes and 2-naphthols has been developed. This formal [3+2] cyclization reaction provided novel and efficient access to the naphthalene-fused cyclopentanes in the absence of any transition-metal catalysts or additives. This robust procedure was completed smoothly on a gram-scale to afford the corresponding product with comparable efficiency. Furthermore, the synthetic application of the prepared product has been demonstrated by its transformation into a variety of synthetically useful molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Peng Shen
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Dongru Sun
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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37
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Zhou ZY, Xu ZY, Shen QY, Huang LS, Zhang X, Xia AB, Xu DQ, Xu ZY. In situ generation of highly reactive allenes from nitrocyclopropanes: controllable synthesis of enynes and enesters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6424-6427. [PMID: 34095920 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01573g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new and efficient strategy for ring-opening reactions of nitrocyclopropanes is developed for the first time for the divergent synthesis of enynes and enesters via in situ generated highly reactive electron-deficient intermediate allenes. Controllable approaches resulted in enynes and enesters with up to 89% and 90% yields, respectively. The reaction features easy operation, involves green solvents and simple inorganic bases, and is transition-metal free.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Yu Zhou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Zhong-Yang Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Qiao-Yu Shen
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Li-Sha Huang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Xing Zhang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Ai-Bao Xia
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Zhen-Yuan Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
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38
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Zhao H, Shen P, Sun D, Zhai H, Zhao Y. The Regioselective Functionalization Reaction of Unprotected Carbazoles with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9189-9199. [PMID: 34111921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective functionalization reaction of unprotected carbazoles with donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes has been demonstrated for the first time. With Sc(OTf)3 as Lewis acid catalyst, the N-H functionalization of carbazoles takes place through a highly selective nitrogen-initiated nucleophilic ring opening reaction. Significantly, by engaging TfOH as Brønsted acid catalyst, a straightforward C-H functionalization at the 3-position of the unprotected carbazole proceeds via Friedel-Crafts-type addition. This strategy facilitates the diversity-oriented synthesis of carbazole-containing heterocycles and expands the novel application of D-A cyclopropanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peng Shen
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Dongru Sun
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
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39
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Belaya MA, Knyazev DA, Borisov DD, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. GaCl 3-Mediated Cascade [2 + 4]-Cycloaddition/[4 + 2]-Annulation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Conjugated Dienes: Strategy for the Construction of Benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Skeleton. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8089-8100. [PMID: 34047557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Structurally important benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives were synthesized by a gallium trichloride mediated reaction of readily available donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) with 1,3-dienes as a one-pot cascade ionic [2 + 4]-cycloaddition/Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization process. At the first stage, DACs act as sources of formal gallium 1,2-zwitterionic complexes to give 6-benzylcyclohex-3-ene-1,1-dicarboxylates that are converted under certain conditions in the presence of GaCl3 to give benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes in 30-74% yields. The process is tolerant of varying substituents at different positions of the main framework. Further, potentially useful modifications of benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives are demonstrated. 2-Cyclopropylbutadiene reacts with DAC at higher temperature more deeply with cleavage of three-membered rings in both cyclopropane substrates, and twofold alkylation of the Ph-substituent at ortho- and meta-positions, that leads to a 1,2,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-6H-7,10a-methanocycloocta[cd]indene skeleton. Cyclopropane-1,1-diesters containing a bulky substituent in the ester group react with isoprene in a different way to give bicyclic lactones containing a 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Belaya
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Daniil A Knyazev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.,Higher Chemical College, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Denis D Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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40
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Delbrassinne A, Richald M, Janssens J, Robiette R. Divergent Rearrangements of Vinylcyclopropane into Skipped Diene and Cyclopentene: Mechanism, Scope, and Limitations. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Delbrassinne
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Maximilien Richald
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Julien Janssens
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Raphaël Robiette
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
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41
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Xiao X, Yu ZX. Co-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition of Yne-Alkylidenecyclopropanes and its Reaction Mechanism. Chemistry 2021; 27:7176-7182. [PMID: 33554413 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Developing new transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric cycloadditions for the synthesis of five-membered carbocycles (FMCs) is a research frontier in reaction development due to the ubiquitous presence of chiral FMCs in various functional molecules. Reported here is our discovery of a highly enantioselective intramolecular [3+2] cycloaddition of yne-alkylidenecyclopropanes (yne-ACPs) to bicyclo[3.3.0]octadiene and bicyclo[4.3.0]nonadiene molecules using a cheap Co catalyst and commercially available chiral ligand (S)-Xyl-BINAP. This reaction avoids the use of precious Pd and Rh catalysts, which are usually the choices for [3+2] reactions with ACPs. The enantiomeric excess in the present reaction can be up to 92 %. Cationic cobalt(I) species was suggested by experiments as the catalytic species. DFT calculations showed that this [3+2] reaction starts with oxidative cyclometallation of alkyne and ACP, followed by ring opening of the cyclopropyl (CP) group and reductive elimination to form the cycloadduct. This mechanism is different from previous [3+2] reactions of ACPs, which usually start from CP cleavage, not from oxidative cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Xiao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular, Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular, Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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42
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Thangamani M, Thangamalar S, Srinivasan K. Tin(iv) chloride mediated (3 + 2) annulation of trans-2-aroyl-3-styrylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with nitriles: diastereoselective access to 5-vinyl-1-pyrroline derivatives. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14980-14985. [PMID: 35424056 PMCID: PMC8697856 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01194d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A tin(iv) chloride promoted (3 + 2) annulation of trans-2-aroyl-3-styrylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with nitriles is reported. The transformation involves the Lewis acid assisted formation of 1,5-dipolar intermediates from the cyclopropane dicarboxylates and nitriles followed by cyclization. The reactions proceed in a highly diastereoselective manner and afford 5-vinyl-1-pyrroline derivatives in 60-88% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
| | - Subaramaniam Thangamalar
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
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43
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Ghosh K, Das S. Recent advances in ring-opening of donor acceptor cyclopropanes using C-nucleophiles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:965-982. [PMID: 33471020 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02437f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ring-opening transformations of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DAC) with carbon-centered nucleophiles is a simple, straight-forward approach to 1,3-bifunctional compounds that has witnessed remarkable progress over the past several years. To date, different reactivity patterns of DACs have been successfully exploited in racemic/stereoselective syntheses of various acyclic compounds or carbocycles with an impressive structural diversity. The thriving strategies have been successfully utilized in multistep synthesis of complex target molecules. Herein, the recent advances (2015-present) in the ring-opening of DAC involving electron rich arenes and indoles, active methylene compounds, various dipolarophiles, organoborates/boronates, vinyl ethers etc. following Friedel-Crafts alkylation, annulation/formal cycloaddition reaction, organocatalytic reaction, Nazarov cyclisation etc. are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koena Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata 700 073, India.
| | - Subhomoy Das
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
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44
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Andreev IA, Ratmanova NK, Augustin AU, Ivanova OA, Levina II, Khrustalev VN, Werz DB, Trushkov IV. Protic Ionic Liquid as Reagent, Catalyst, and Solvent: 1-Methylimidazolium Thiocyanate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7927-7934. [PMID: 33433034 PMCID: PMC8048580 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We propose a new concept of the triple role of protic ionic liquids with nucleophilic anions: a) a regenerable solvent, b) a Brønsted acid inducing diverse transformations via general acid catalysis, and c) a source of a nucleophile. The efficiency of this strategy was demonstrated using thiocyanate-based protic ionic liquids for the ring-opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes. A wide variety of activated cyclopropanes were found to react with 1-methylimidazolium thiocyanate under mild metal-free conditions via unusual nitrogen attack of the ambident thiocyanate ion on the electrophilic center of the three-membered ring affording pyrrolidine-2-thiones bearing donor and acceptor substituents at the C(5) and C(3) atoms, respectively, in a single time-efficient step. The ability of 1-methylimidazolium thiocyanate to serve as a triplex reagent was exemplarily illustrated by (4+2)-annulation with 1-acyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopropane, epoxide ring-opening and other organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A. Andreev
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologySamory Mashela 1117997MoscowRussian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Nina K. Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologySamory Mashela 1117997MoscowRussian Federation
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
- Department of ChemistryLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLeninskie Gory 1–3119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Irina I. Levina
- Institute of Biochemical PhysicsRussian Academy of SciencesKosygina 4119334MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
- Faculty of ScienceRUDN UniversityMiklukho-Maklaya 6117198MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologySamory Mashela 1117997MoscowRussian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
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45
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Borisova IA, Ratova DMV, Potapov KV, Tarasova AV, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. "Cyclopropanation of Cyclopropanes": GaCl 3-Mediated Ionic Cyclopropanation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Diazo Esters as a Route to Tetrasubstituted Activated Cyclopropanes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4567-4579. [PMID: 33661016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new ionic cyclopropanation process involving the addition of diazo esters to donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DAC) activated by GaCl3 has been developed. The reactions occur via 1,2-zwitterionic gallium complexes with elimination of nitrogen in all cases to give 1,1,2,3-tetrasubstituted cyclopropanes as the main products. Also, a number of related processes with the formation of various polysubstituted cyclopropanes, alkenes, and cyclobutanes, including products of multiple diazo ester addition, have been developed. Obtained by the developed method tetrasubstituted cyclopropanes are activated cyclopropanes such as DAC and can be used for further synthesis in this capacity. Their new reaction with benzaldehyde promoted by TiCl4 and involving one of the additional functional groups has been demonstrated, which leads to five-membered lactones. The mechanisms of the occurring processes, as well as the structures and stereochemistry of a rich range of products formed, are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina A Borisova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Daria-Maria V Ratova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin V Potapov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anna V Tarasova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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46
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Borisov DD, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. Reactions of Styrylmalonates with Aromatic Aldehydes: Detailed Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4457-4471. [PMID: 33656876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of styrylmalonates with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Lewis and Brønsted acids and their regularities have been studied in detail. Approaches to the synthesis of various polysubstituted 5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones, indenes, aryl-containing dienes and trienes, cyclopentadienes, and polycyclic lactones have been developed with chemo-, regio-, stereo-, and diastereoselectivity control. The mechanisms of these reactions were studied in depth using multinuclear NMR experiments, monitoring the reactions in the NMR tube, and 18O isotope labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis D Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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47
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Andreev IA, Ratmanova NK, Augustin AU, Ivanova OA, Levina II, Khrustalev VN, Werz DB, Trushkov IV. Protic Ionic Liquid as Reagent, Catalyst, and Solvent: 1‐Methylimidazolium Thiocyanate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A. Andreev
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Samory Mashela 1 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Nina K. Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Samory Mashela 1 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory 1–3 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Irina I. Levina
- Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Kosygina 4 119334 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Faculty of Science RUDN University Miklukho-Maklaya 6 117198 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Samory Mashela 1 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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48
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Dai SS, Yang L, Zhou L, Gao Y, Fang R, Kirillov AM, Yang L. DFT Quest of the Active Species of the Gallium-Mediated Coupling of Methylidenemalonates and Acetylenes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:995-1006. [PMID: 33390011 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, three different Ga-containing systems based on GaCl3, Ga2Cl6, or ionic [Ga(L)3][GaCl4]3 (L = methylidenemalonate) complex were screened to elucidate the mechanism, regioselectivity, chemoselectivity, and role of Ga mediator in the reaction between two types of acetylenes (phenylacetylene and but-1-yn-1-ylbenzene) and methylidenemalonates, i.e., the 1,2-zwitterionic precursors that are similar to intermediates derived from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs). Our DFT calculation results clearly show that the ionic gallium complex [Ga(L)3][GaCl4]3 represents the key mediator in the title reaction. After the formation of such a complex, the first reaction step is the nucleophilic addition of phenylacetylene or but-1-yn-1-ylbenzene to [Ga(L)3][GaCl4]3, generating an unstable vinyl cation intermediate. In the phenylacetylene system, this vinyl cation intermediate accepts a chlorine atom from [GaCl4]- to give E-configuration intermediate. Then, the above process occurs to other two ligands of the Ga(III) complex to furnish a final product. On the other hand, in the but-1-yn-1-ylbenzene system, the vinyl cation intermediate prefers to undergo Friedel-Crafts (F-C) alkylation to generate a five-membered ring intermediate. This process is repeated on the other two methylidenemalonate ligands, giving rise to a final cyclization product. The distortion/interaction analysis shows that in the nucleophilic addition step the distortion energy of the Ga complex part is the main factor that influences the activation energy. Furthermore, the global reactivity index (GRI) analysis indicates that the Ga-complex model has the highest electrophilicity index ω, thus leading to the lowest energy barrier among three Ga-based models. In addition, DFT results reveal that the regioselectivity (E-configuration preference) and chemoselectivity (chloration or F-C alkylation) are mainly controlled by the steric effect rather than the electronic effect. The main findings of the present work provide a new way to analyze and rationalize various Ga-mediated reactions, which might also be extrapolated to organic transformations undergoing in the presence of aluminum and indium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-Shan Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Li Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - YuanYuan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ran Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Alexander M Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.,Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Lizi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
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49
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Varshnaya RK, Singh P, Kaur N, Banerjee P. Cascade intramolecular rearrangement/cycloaddition of nitrocyclopropane carboxylates with alkynes/alkenes: access to uncommon bi(hetero)cyclic systems. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01535k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward approach for the one-pot synthesis of fused bi(hetero)cyclic systems via cascade intramolecular rearrangement/cycloaddition reaction of nitrocyclopropane carboxylates with substituted alkynes/alkenes has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Priyanka Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Navpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
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50
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Wang Y, Qiao Y, Lan Y, Wei D. Predicting the origin of selectivity in NHC-catalyzed ring opening of formylcyclopropane: a theoretical investigation. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01768j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Using density functional theory, we investigated the origin of selectivity in the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed transformation of formylcyclopropane with an alkylidene oxindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Yan Qiao
- Department of Pathophysiology
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
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