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Rios RDF, Bueno PJB, Terra JCS, Moura FCC. Influence of the surface modification of granular-activated carbon synthesized from macauba on heavy metal sorption. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:31881-31894. [PMID: 36459316 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23736-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption on activated carbon is a promising technique for the treatment of low-concentration heavy metal pollutants in water with high efficiency and simple operation. However, commercial-activated carbon is often associated with high costs. Therefore, much attention has been given to activated carbon derived from low-cost agricultural and residual biomass. In this work, adsorption of Zn, Cd, and Pb ions in aqueous solutions was conducted using granular-activated carbon obtained from macauba palm, biomass waste of biofuel production, after surface modification using different methods. The adsorbents were obtained in granular form which facilitates all steps of the use, recovery, and reuse of the material, differently from the powdered-activated carbon normally used. The materials were characterized by using XPS, elemental analysis, N2 sorption (BET method), and zeta potential measurements. Such techniques allowed observation of the functionalization of the carbon surface. The materials presented high adsorption capacities when compared to other works in the literature, with a capacity of approximately 7.69, 8.42, and 1.63 mmol g-1 for Zn2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+, respectively. In addition, the materials showed a high capacity to be reused, removing 75% of Pb and 99% of both Cd and Zn after 4 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Regiane D F Rios
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Patrícia J B Bueno
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Júlio C S Terra
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Flávia C C Moura
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil.
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Burratti L, Zannotti M, Maranges V, Giovannetti R, Duranti L, De Matteis F, Francini R, Prosposito P. Poly(ethylene glycol) Diacrylate Hydrogel with Silver Nanoclusters for Water Pb(II) Ions Filtering. Gels 2023; 9:gels9020133. [PMID: 36826304 PMCID: PMC9957228 DOI: 10.3390/gels9020133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels modified with luminescent silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) are synthesized by a photo-crosslinking process. The hybrid material thus obtained is employed to filter Pb(II) polluted water. Under the best conditions, the nanocomposite is able to remove up to 80-90% of lead contaminant, depending on the filter composition. The experimental results indicate that the adsorption process of Pb(II) onto the modified filter can be well modeled using the Freundlich isotherm, thus revealing that the chemisorption is the driving process of Pb(II) adsorption. In addition, the parameter n in the Freundlich model suggests that the adsorption process of Pb(II) ions in the modified hydrogel is favored. Based on the obtained remarkable contaminant uptake capacity and the overall low cost, this hybrid system appears to be a promising sorbent material for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Burratti
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
- Correspondence: (L.B.); (M.Z.)
| | - Marco Zannotti
- Department School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, ChIP Research Center, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Ceneri, 62032 Camerino, Italy
- Correspondence: (L.B.); (M.Z.)
| | - Valentin Maranges
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Rita Giovannetti
- Department School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, ChIP Research Center, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Ceneri, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - Leonardo Duranti
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Fabio De Matteis
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Francini
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Paolo Prosposito
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
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Chen X, Hossain MF, Duan C, Lu J, Tsang YF, Islam MS, Zhou Y. Isotherm models for adsorption of heavy metals from water - A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135545. [PMID: 35787879 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption is a widely used technology for removing and separating heavy metal from water, attributed to its eco-friendly, cost-effective, and high efficiency. Adsorption isotherm modeling has been used for many years to predict the adsorption equilibrium mechanism, adsorption capacity, and the inherent characteristics of the adsorption process, all of which are substantial in evaluating the performance of adsorbents. This review summarizes the development history, fundamental characteristics, and mathematical derivations of various isotherm models, along with their applicable conditions and application scenarios in heavy metal adsorption. The latest progress in applying isotherm models with a one-parameter, two-parameter, and three-parameter in heavy metal adsorption using carbon-based materials, which has gained much attention in recent years as low-cost adsorbents, is critically reviewed and discussed. Several experimental factors affecting the adsorption equilibrium, such as solution pH, temperature, ionic strength, adsorbent dose, and initial heavy metal concentration, are briefly discussed. The criteria for selecting the optimum isotherm for heavy metal adsorption are proposed by comparing various adsorption models and analyzing mathematical error functions. Finally, the relative performance of different isotherm models for heavy metal adsorption is compared, and the future research gaps are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Chen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Md Faysal Hossain
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chengyu Duan
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jian Lu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yiu Fai Tsang
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, New Territories, 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Md Shoffikul Islam
- Department of Soil Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh
| | - Yanbo Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
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Agunwamba JC, Amu AM, Nwonu DC. An efficient biosorbent for the removal of arsenic from a typical urban-generated wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:911. [PMID: 36253592 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10631-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The arousal of environmental concerns due to spike in environmental degradation has necessitated proper waste management and disposal. Arsenic, a potentially toxic element in cassava wastewater, requires treatment prior to the wastewater disposal to minimize environmental pollution and associated health implications. The present study thus addressed the treatment of As5+ heavy metal in cassava wastewater using an efficient biosorbent from chemically pretreated unshelled Moringa oleifera seeds. The effect of various factors influencing the biosorption process for arsenate removal was studied including pH, contact time, biosorbent dosage, and biosorbent pretreatment concentration. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy clearly suggested that additional functional groups attributed to esters were formed in the pretreated biosorbent, which is responsible for improvement in biosorption. It was found that contact time, biosorbent dosage, and biosorbent pretreatment concentration had statistically significant effect (p values < 0.05) on arsenate removal. A maximum percentage removal of 99.9% was achieved in the synthetic solution at pH 4.0, contact time of 30 min, and dosage of 2 g for biosorbent pretreated with 1 M of chemical solution. Furthermore, through isotherm and kinetics studies, it was discovered that the biosorption process for untreated biosorbent is by ion exchange, while that for treated biosorbents indicated a multifarious adsorption mechanism. Moreover, the biosorption process was exothermic and spontaneous. Also, it is noted that the sorption capability of the biosorbent increases with pretreatment concentration. A statistical model has been developed with prediction R2 of 0.898, which incorporates the effect of treatment concentration on the percentage removal of As5+ from cassava wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anayo Matthew Amu
- Civil Engineering Department, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Donald Chimobi Nwonu
- Civil Engineering Department, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
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Mahesh N, Balakumar S, Shyamalagowri S, Manjunathan J, Pavithra MKS, Babu PS, Kamaraj M, Govarthanan M. Carbon-based adsorbents as proficient tools for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution: A state of art-review emphasizing recent progress and prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 213:113723. [PMID: 35752329 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-centric adsorbents (CCA) are diverse forms, from simple biochar (BC) to graphene derivatives, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and activated carbon (AC), which have been vastly explored for their removal of a plethora of pollutants, including heavy metals (HM). The prominent features of CCA are their operational attributes like extensive surface area, the occurrence of flexible surface functional groups, etc. This work offers a comprehensive examination of contemporary research on CCA for their superior metal removal aptitude and performances in simulated solutions and wastewater flows; via portraying the recent research advances as an outlook on the appliances of CACs for heavy metal adsorption for removal via distinct forms like AC, BC, Graphene oxide (GO), and CNTs. The bibliometric analysis tool was employed to highlight the number of documents, country-wise contribution, and co-occurrence mapping based on the Scopus database. The coverage of research works in this review is limited to the last 5 years (2017-2021) to highlight recent progress and prospects in using CCAs such as AC, BC, GO, and CNTs to remove HM from aqueous media, which makes the review unique. Besides an overview of the common mechanisms of CACs, the future scope of CAC, especially towards HM mitigation, is also discussed in this review. This review endorses that further efforts should be commenced to enhance the repertory of CCAs that effectively eliminate multiple targeted metals in both simulated and real wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayanan Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Kumbakonam, 612001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Srinivasan Balakumar
- Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Kumbakonam, 612001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Jagadeesan Manjunathan
- Department of Biotechnology, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, 600117, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M K S Pavithra
- Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Palanisamy Suresh Babu
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Murugesan Kamaraj
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology -Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, 600089, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Muthusamy Govarthanan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
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