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González-Castaño M, González-Arias J, Sánchez ME, Cara-Jiménez J, Arellano-García H. Syngas production using CO2-rich residues: From ideal to real operating conditions. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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2
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CO2 Self-Poisoning and Its Mitigation in CuO Catalyzed CO Oxidation: Determining and Speeding up the Rate-Determining Step. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11060654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cu-based catalysts are promising for CO oxidation applications with catalyst deactivation being a major barrier. We start with a CuO/Al2O3 catalyst and find that while the CO conversion decreases, CO2 accumulates and the average Cu chemical state stays the same. It suggests CO2 self-poisoning, i.e., CO2 desorption is the rate-determining step. Subsequently, experiments are performed to prove this hypothesis by showing (1) CO2 adsorption inhibits O2 adsorption, (2) complete desorption of CO2 regenerate the catalyst, (3) pre-adsorbed CO2 quenches catalyst activity which recovers during the reaction and (4) the apparent activation energy is consistent with CO2 desorption. It is further evidenced by using a stronger CO2 adsorbing support CeO2 to speed up CO2 desorption from the CuO sites resulting in a superior CuO/CeO2 catalyst. It provides an example for experimentally deciding and speeding up the rate-determining step in a catalytic reaction.
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Dörfelt C, Hammerton M, Martin D, Wellmann A, Aletsee CC, Tromp M, Köhler K. Manganese containing copper aluminate catalysts: Genesis of structures and active sites for hydrogenation of aldehydes. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Rakita Y, O'Nolan D, McAuliffe RD, Veith GM, Chupas PJ, Billinge SJL, Chapman KW. Active Reaction Control of Cu Redox State Based on Real-Time Feedback from In Situ Synchrotron Measurements. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18758-18762. [PMID: 33090780 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We achieve a target material state by using a recursive algorithm to control the material reaction based on real-time feedback on the system chemistry from in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Without human intervention, the algorithm controlled O2:H2 gas partial pressures to approach a target average Cu oxidation state of 1+ for γ-Al2O3-supported Cu. This approach represents a new paradigm in autonomation for materials discovery and synthesis optimization; instead of iterating the parameters following the conclusion of each of a series of reactions, the iteration cycle has been scaled down to time points during an individual reaction. Application of the proof-of-concept illustrated here, using a feedback loop to couple in situ material characterization and the reaction conditions via a decision-making algorithm, can be readily envisaged in optimizing and understanding a broad range of systems including catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yevgeny Rakita
- Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Daniel O'Nolan
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
| | - Rebecca D McAuliffe
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Gabriel M Veith
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Peter J Chupas
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
| | - Simon J L Billinge
- Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States.,Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Karena W Chapman
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, 100 Nicholls Road, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
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Li L, Wang H, Han J, Zhu X, Ge Q. A density functional theory study on reduction-induced structural transformation of copper-oxide-based oxygen carrier. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:054709. [PMID: 32035433 DOI: 10.1063/1.5137906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A clear understanding of the structural transformation of copper-oxide-based oxygen carriers accompanying their reduction by fuels helps to design more efficient oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion. Herein, density functional theory calculations have been performed on the bulk CuO, CuO(111) surface, and (CuO)32 cluster models with the same number of CuO molecular units to investigate structural transformation accompanying the reduction. The results showed that the averaged reaction energies of desorbing an oxygen molecule from the bulk and surface models are roughly the same [246.2 kJ/(mol O2) and 245.9 kJ/(mol O2), respectively]. The slab model does not significantly lower the overall reaction energy compared to the bulk model. In contrast, the averaged reaction energy using the cluster model is significantly lower [127.5 kJ/(mol O2)] than that of bulk and slab models. The key structural difference is the obvious Cu-Cu bond formation in the cluster model, which would result in nucleation of a metallic Cu phase. The results also showed that different states can be reached by desorbing different number oxygen atoms in a single step, corresponding to different reaction rates, when the system reaches the same level of reduction. These results demonstrate the complexity of reactions involving solid state materials and are consistent with the structural diversity observed experimentally. This study illustrates the importance of particle sizes and reaction conditions in the formation of suboxides during CuO reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwen Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jinyu Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xinli Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Qingfeng Ge
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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Oliveira Corrêa CL, Licea YE, Amparo Palacio L, Zanon Zotin FM. Effect of composition and thermal treatment in catalysts derived from Cu-Al hydrotalcites-like compounds in the NO reduction by CO. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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7
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Hou X, Qing S, Liu Y, Xi H, Wang T, Wang X, Gao Z. Reshaping CuO on silica to generate a highly active Cu/SiO2 catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cy00770h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reduction–oxidation treatment [RO] is effective to reshape CuO within a confined area on SiO2 support, forming highly dispersed nano CuO particles. The “shape” of CuO can be memorized during the activation process, resulting in the formation of a specific Cu metal and thus demonstrating enhanced catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoning Hou
- Institute of Coal Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan 030001
- China
| | - Shaojun Qing
- Institute of Coal Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan 030001
- China
| | - Yajie Liu
- Institute of Coal Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan 030001
- China
| | - Hongjuan Xi
- Institute of Coal Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan 030001
- China
| | - Tianfu Wang
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Urumqi 830011
- China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- China
| | - Zhixian Gao
- Institute of Coal Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan 030001
- China
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8
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Liang M, Li W, Qi Q, Zeng P, Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Wu M, Ni H. Catalyst for the degradation of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine and its by-product N-nitrosodimethylamine in propellant wastewater. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20481j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A three-component metal catalyst was prepared and used in the process of catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) for the degradation of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) in propellant wastewater with H2O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiling Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Qi Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Pingchuan Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yucheng Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yingping Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Min Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
| | - Henmei Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Nanjing 211189, P. R. China
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Putrakumar B, Nagaraju N, Kumar VP, Chary KV. Hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over copper catalysts supported on γ-Al2O3. Catal Today 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Low-temperature methanol steam reforming kinetics over a novel CuZrDyAl catalyst. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-015-0846-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Effect of copper loadings on product selectivities in microwave-enhanced degradation of phenol on alumina-supported copper oxides. J IND ENG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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McEwen JS, Anggara T, Schneider W, Kispersky V, Miller J, Delgass W, Ribeiro F. Integrated operando X-ray absorption and DFT characterization of Cu–SSZ-13 exchange sites during the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Catal Today 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Hoang DL, Dang TTH, Engeldinger J, Schneider M, Radnik J, Richter M, Martin A. TPR investigations on the reducibility of Cu supported on Al2O3, zeolite Y and SAPO-5. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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Muddada NB, Olsbye U, Caccialupi L, Cavani F, Leofanti G, Gianolio D, Bordiga S, Lamberti C. Influence of additives in defining the active phase of the ethylene oxychlorination catalyst. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:5605-18. [DOI: 10.1039/b926502n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Kumar PA, Reddy MP, Ju LK, Hyun-Sook B, Phil HH. Low temperature propylene SCR of NO by copper alumina catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2008.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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Kantam ML, Jaya VS, Sreedhar B, Rao MM, Choudary B. Preparation of alumina supported copper nanoparticles and their application in the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Wang X, Rodriguez JA, Hanson JC, Gamarra D, Martínez-Arias A, Fernandez-García M. Unusual Physical and Chemical Properties of Cu in Ce1-xCuxO2 Oxides. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:19595-603. [PMID: 16853534 DOI: 10.1021/jp051970h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The structural and electronic properties of Ce(1-x)Cu(x)O(2) nano systems prepared by a reverse microemulsion method were characterized with synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. The Cu atoms embedded in ceria had an oxidation state higher than those of the cations in Cu(2)O or CuO. The lattice of the Ce(1)(-x)Cu(x)O(2) systems still adopted a fluorite-type structure, but it was highly distorted with multiple cation-oxygen distances with respect to the single cation-oxygen bond distance seen in pure ceria. The doping of CeO(2) with copper introduced a large strain into the oxide lattice and favored the formation of O vacancies, leading to a Ce(1-x)Cu(x)O(2-y) stoichiometry for our materials. Cu approached the planar geometry characteristic of Cu(II) oxides, but with a strongly perturbed local order. The chemical activities of the Ce(1-x)Cu(x)O(2) nanoparticles were tested using the reactions with H(2) and O(2) as probes. During the reduction in hydrogen, an induction time was observed and became shorter after raising the reaction temperature. The fraction of copper that could be reduced in the Ce(1-x)Cu(x)O(2) oxides also depended strongly on the reaction temperature. A comparison with data for the reduction of pure copper oxides indicated that the copper embedded in ceria was much more difficult to reduce. The reduction of the Ce(1-x)Cu(x)O(2) nanoparticles was rather reversible, without the generation of a significant amount of CuO or Cu(2)O phases during reoxidation. This reversible process demonstrates the unusual structural and chemical properties of the Cu-doped ceria materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianqin Wang
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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18
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Amano F, Tanaka T, Funabiki T. Auto-reduction of Cu(II) species supported on Al2O3 to Cu(I) by thermovacuum treatment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2004.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Kim JY, Rodriguez JA, Hanson JC, Frenkel AI, Lee PL. Reduction of CuO and Cu2O with H2: H embedding and kinetic effects in the formation of suboxides. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:10684-92. [PMID: 12940754 DOI: 10.1021/ja0301673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 430] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Time-resolved X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption fine structure, and first-principles density functional calculations were used to investigate the reaction of CuO and Cu(2)O with H(2) in detail. The mechanism for the reduction of CuO is complex, involving an induction period and the embedding of H into the bulk of the oxide. The in-situ experiments show that, under a normal supply of hydrogen, CuO reduces directly to metallic Cu without formation of an intermediate or suboxide (i.e., no Cu(4)O(3) or Cu(2)O). The reduction of CuO is easier than the reduction of Cu(2)O. The apparent activation energy for the reduction of CuO is about 14.5 kcal/mol, while the value is 27.4 kcal/mol for Cu(2)O. During the reduction of CuO, the system can reach metastable states (MS) and react with hydrogen instead of forming Cu(2)O. To see the formation of Cu(2)O, one has to limit the flow of hydrogen, slowing the rate of reduction to allow a MS --> Cu(2)O transformation. These results show the importance of kinetic effects for the formation of well-defined suboxides during a reduction process and the activation of oxide catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Y Kim
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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20
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Bennici S, Gervasini A, Ravasio N, Zaccheria F. Optimization of Tailoring of CuOx Species of Silica Alumina Supported Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp022064x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bennici
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Camillo Golgi n. 19, I-20133 Milano, Italy, and CNR Istituto ISTM, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Metallorganica ed Analitica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
| | - Antonella Gervasini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Camillo Golgi n. 19, I-20133 Milano, Italy, and CNR Istituto ISTM, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Metallorganica ed Analitica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Ravasio
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Camillo Golgi n. 19, I-20133 Milano, Italy, and CNR Istituto ISTM, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Metallorganica ed Analitica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
| | - Federica Zaccheria
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Camillo Golgi n. 19, I-20133 Milano, Italy, and CNR Istituto ISTM, c/o Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Metallorganica ed Analitica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
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Bennici S, Gervasini A, Ragaini V. Preparation of highly dispersed CuO catalysts on oxide supports for de-NO(x) reactions. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2003; 10:61-64. [PMID: 12551763 DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4177(02)00150-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
CuO based catalysts dispersed on silica-alumina supports at low (0.56 wt.%) and high (13 wt.%) Al(2)O(3) content were prepared by adsorption method with or without ultrasound treatment. The catalysts obtained were studied in their bulk (atomic absorption, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction) and surface (N(2) adsorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) properties. Significant differences between the series of catalysts prepared over the two supports in terms of size of the CuO aggregates and of their redox properties were evidenced. All the catalysts were tested in the selective catalytic reduction of NO(x) using C(2)H(4) as reducing species (HC-SCR process) in highly oxidant atmosphere. The CuO-catalysts prepared using ultrasounds were the most active. Moreover, they displayed a peculiar activity being able to activate NO both by reducing it to N(2), in larger extent, and by oxidizing it to NO(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bennici
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Elettrochimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Camillo Golgi 19, I-20133, Milano, Italy
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Słoczyński J, Grabowski R, Kozłowska A, Olszewski PK, Stoch J. Reduction kinetics of CuO in CuO/ZnO/ZrO2systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b306132a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Lamberti C, Bordiga S, Bonino F, Prestipino C, Berlier G, Capello L, D'Acapito F, Llabrés i Xamena FX, Zecchina A. Determination of the oxidation and coordination state of copper on different Cu-based catalysts by XANES spectroscopy in situ or in operando conditions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b305810g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Fernández-García M. XANES analysis of catalytic systems under reaction conditions. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2002. [DOI: 10.1081/cr-120001459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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25
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Lamberti C, Prestipino C, Bonino F, Capello L, Bordiga S, Spoto G, Zecchina A, Diaz Moreno S, Cremaschi B, Garilli M, Marsella A, Carmello D, Vidotto S, Leofanti G. The Chemistry of the Oxychlorination Catalyst: an In Situ, Time-Resolved XANES Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20020703)114:13<2447::aid-ange2447>3.0.co;2-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Lamberti C, Prestipino C, Bonino F, Capello L, Bordiga S, Spoto G, Zecchina A, Diaz Moreno S, Cremaschi B, Garilli M, Marsella A, Carmello D, Vidotto S, Leofanti G. The chemistry of the oxychlorination catalyst: an in situ, time-resolved XANES study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002; 41:2341-4. [PMID: 12203586 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020703)41:13<2341::aid-anie2341>3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Lamberti
- Dipartimento di Chimica IFM Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy.
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Neylon MK, Marshall CL, Kropf AJ. In situ EXAFS analysis of the temperature-programmed reduction of Cu-ZSM-5. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:5457-65. [PMID: 11996587 DOI: 10.1021/ja0176696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
High resolution in situ EXAFS during temperature-programmed reduction was performed on Cu-ZSM-5 to elucidate the state of copper under reaction conditions. Improvements in hardware and software allowed rapid acquisition of both XANES and EXAFS data during reduction, in particular, allowing observation of characteristic preedge features from various Cu oxidation states. EXAFS fitting and factor analysis of the normalized XANES edge were performed in an attempt to determine the number and type of Cu species present. The data suggests that initially only Cu(2+) is present in two different locations on the zeolite; both states reduce to Cu(1+) in both H(2) and CO, but under different conditions. Under H(2) conditions, migration of Cu(1+) to Cu(0) clusters is observed at 450 degrees C, while no metallic state is observed during CO reduction.
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Redox Behavior of Copper Oxide/Zinc Oxide Catalysts in the Steam Reforming of Methanol Studied by in Situ X-Ray Diffraction and Absorption Spectroscopy. J Catal 2001. [DOI: 10.1006/jcat.2001.3322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Evaluation of Surface and Bulk Phases during Oxychlorination/Reduction Cycles of Pt–Re Catalysts. J Catal 1999. [DOI: 10.1006/jcat.1998.2332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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