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Kanrar S, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Mondal A, Sadhukhan M, Ghosh UC, Sasikumar P. One-pot synthesis of Cr(III)-incorporated Zr(IV) oxide for fluoride remediation: a lab to field performance evaluation study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:15029-15044. [PMID: 32065364 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07980-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A low-cost Cr(III)-incorporated Zr(IV) bimetallic oxide (CZ) was synthesized by simple chemical precipitation method for removal of fluoride from contaminated water. The physicochemical properties of CZ before and after fluoride removal were established with several instrumental techniques such as TEM with elemental mapping, SEM with EDX, XRD, IR, XPS, zeta potential measurement, etc. Batch adsorption technique were carried out to understand the factors affecting fluoride adsorption, such as effects of initial pH, adsorbent dose, co-occurring ions, contact time, and temperature. The maximum adsorption capacity observed at pH between 5 and 7. The fluoride adsorption processes on CZ obeyed the pseudo-second-order rate equations and both Freundlich and DR isotherm models. The maximum adsorption capacity of 90.67 mg g-1 was obtained. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH0 (positive), ΔS0 (positive), and ΔG0 (negative) indicating the fluoride sorption system was endothermic, spontaneous, and feasible. The CZ also successfully used as fluoride adsorbent for real field contaminated water collected from the Machatora district, Bankura, West Bengal, India. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of CZ synthesis and its application for lab as well as field water purification purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarat Kanrar
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India
| | - Abir Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India
| | - Ayan Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India
| | - Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Mriganka Sadhukhan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751 005, India
| | - Uday Chand Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India
| | - Palani Sasikumar
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India.
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Huang KZ, Zhang H. Highly Efficient Bromide Removal from Shale Gas Produced Water by Unactivated Peroxymonosulfate for Controlling Disinfection Byproduct Formation in Impacted Water Supplies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:5186-5196. [PMID: 32202106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b06825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Shale gas extraction processes generate a large amount of hypersaline wastewater, whose spills or discharges may significantly increase the bromide levels in downstream water supplies and result in the formation of brominated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) upon chlorination. Although a few studies have investigated selective bromide removal from produced water, the low removal efficiencies and complex system setups are not desirable. In this study, we examined a simple cost-effective approach for selective bromide removal from produced water relying on the oxidation by unactivated peroxymonosulfate. More than 95% of bromide was removed as Br2(g) in less than 10 min under weakly acidic conditions without significant formation of Cl2(g) even when the chloride concentration was more than 2 orders of magnitude higher. A kinetic model considering the involved reactions was then developed to describe the process well under various reaction conditions. The organic compounds in the produced water neither noticeably lowered the bromide removal efficiency nor reacted with the halogen species to form halogenated byproducts. The tests in batch and continuously stirred tank reactor systems suggested that it was feasible to achieve both high bromide removal and neutral effluent pH such that further pH adjustment was not necessary before discharge. After the treatment, the effect of the produced water on DBP formation was largely eliminated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Z Huang
- Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Huichun Zhang
- Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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