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Wang X, Deng HJ, Gao SQ, Li T, Gao CC, Han YL, Zhuang YS, Qiu JY, Miao SH, Zhou ML. Dobutamine promotes the clearance of erythrocytes from the brain to cervical lymph nodes after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice. Front Pharmacol 2023; 13:1061457. [PMID: 36703738 PMCID: PMC9871238 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1061457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Erythrocytes and their breakdown products in the subarachnoid space (SAS) are the main contributors to the pathogenesis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Dobutamine is a potent β1-adrenoreceptor agonist that can increase cardiac output, thus improving blood perfusion and arterial pulsation in the brain. In this study, we investigated whether the administration of dobutamine promoted the clearance of red blood cells (RBCs) and their degraded products via meningeal lymphatic vessels (mLVs), thus alleviating neurological deficits in the early stage post-SAH. Materials and methods: Experimental SAH was induced by injecting autologous arterial blood into the prechiasmatic cistern in male C57BL/6 mice. Evans blue was injected into the cisterna magna, and dobutamine was administered by inserting a femoral venous catheter. RBCs in the deep cervical lymphatic nodes (dCLNs) were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining, and the hemoglobin content in dCLNs was detected by Drabkin's reagent. The accumulation of RBCs in the dura mater was examined by immunofluorescence staining, neuronal death was evaluated by Nissl staining, and apoptotic cell death was evaluated by TUNEL staining. The Morris water maze test was used to examine the cognitive function of mice after SAH. Results: RBCs appeared in dCLNs as early as 3 h post-SAH, and the hemoglobin in dCLNs peaked at 12 h after SAH. Dobutamine significantly promoted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage from the SAS to dCLNs and obviously reduced the RBC residue in mLVs, leading to a decrease in neuronal death and an improvement in cognitive function after SAH. Conclusion: Dobutamine administration significantly promoted RBC drainage from cerebrospinal fluid in the SAS via mLVs into dCLNs, ultimately relieving neuronal death and improving cognitive function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hong-Ji Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Sheng-Qing Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chao-Chao Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan-Ling Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yun-Song Zhuang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jia-Yin Qiu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shu-Hao Miao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Meng-Liang Zhou
- Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China,*Correspondence: Meng-Liang Zhou,
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Jiang H, Wei H, Zhou Y, Xiao X, Zhou C, Ji X. Overview of the meningeal lymphatic vessels in aging and central nervous system disorders. Cell Biosci 2022; 12:202. [PMID: 36528776 PMCID: PMC9759913 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-022-00942-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In the aging process and central nervous system (CNS) diseases, the functions of the meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) are impaired. Alterations in MLVs have been observed in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, brain tumors, and even cerebrovascular disease. These findings reveal a new perspective on aging and CNS disorders and provide a promising therapeutic target. Additionally, recent neuropathological studies have shown that MLVs exchange soluble components between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF) and drain metabolites, cellular debris, misfolded proteins, and immune cells from the CSF into the deep cervical lymph nodes (dCLNs), directly connecting the brain with the peripheral circulation. Impairment and dysfunction of meningeal lymphatics can lead to the accumulation of toxic proteins in the brain, exacerbating the progression of neurological disorders. However, for many CNS diseases, the causal relationship between MLVs and neuropathological changes is not fully clear. Here, after a brief historical retrospection, we review recent discoveries about the hallmarks of MLVs and their roles in the aging and CNS diseases, as well as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of neurologic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Jiang
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China
| | - Huimin Wei
- grid.64939.310000 0000 9999 1211Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191 China
| | - Yifan Zhou
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China
| | - Xuechun Xiao
- grid.64939.310000 0000 9999 1211Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191 China
| | - Chen Zhou
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China
| | - Xunming Ji
- grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XBeijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Laboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069 China ,grid.24696.3f0000 0004 0369 153XDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053 China
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Molecular, Pathological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Perihematomal Edema in Different Stages of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:3948921. [PMID: 36164392 PMCID: PMC9509250 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3948921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating type of stroke worldwide. Neuronal destruction involved in the brain damage process caused by ICH includes a primary injury formed by the mass effect of the hematoma and a secondary injury induced by the degradation products of a blood clot. Additionally, factors in the coagulation cascade and complement activation process also contribute to secondary brain injury by promoting the disruption of the blood-brain barrier and neuronal cell degeneration by enhancing the inflammatory response, oxidative stress, etc. Although treatment options for direct damage are limited, various strategies have been proposed to treat secondary injury post-ICH. Perihematomal edema (PHE) is a potential surrogate marker for secondary injury and may contribute to poor outcomes after ICH. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the underlying pathological mechanism, evolution, and potential therapeutic strategies to treat PHE. Here, we review the pathophysiology and imaging characteristics of PHE at different stages after acute ICH. As illustrated in preclinical and clinical studies, we discussed the merits and limitations of varying PHE quantification protocols, including absolute PHE volume, relative PHE volume, and extension distance calculated with images and other techniques. Importantly, this review summarizes the factors that affect PHE by focusing on traditional variables, the cerebral venous drainage system, and the brain lymphatic drainage system. Finally, to facilitate translational research, we analyze why the relationship between PHE and the functional outcome of ICH is currently controversial. We also emphasize promising therapeutic approaches that modulate multiple targets to alleviate PHE and promote neurologic recovery after acute ICH.
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Meningeal Lymphatics: An Immune Gateway for the Central Nervous System. Cells 2021; 10:cells10123385. [PMID: 34943894 PMCID: PMC8699870 DOI: 10.3390/cells10123385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The recent (re)discovery of the meningeal lymphatic system has opened new theories as to how immune cells traffic and interact with the central nervous system (CNS). While evidence is accumulating on the contribution of the meningeal lymphatic system in both homeostatic and disease conditions, a lot remains unknown about the mechanisms that allow for interaction between the meningeal lymphatic system and immune cells. In this review, we synthesize the knowledge about the lymphatic immune interaction in the CNS and highlight the important questions that remain to be answered.
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Chen S, Shao L, Ma L. Cerebral Edema Formation After Stroke: Emphasis on Blood-Brain Barrier and the Lymphatic Drainage System of the Brain. Front Cell Neurosci 2021; 15:716825. [PMID: 34483842 PMCID: PMC8415457 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.716825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Brain edema is a severe stroke complication that is associated with prolonged hospitalization and poor outcomes. Swollen tissues in the brain compromise cerebral perfusion and may also result in transtentorial herniation. As a physical and biochemical barrier between the peripheral circulation and the central nervous system (CNS), the blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in maintaining the stable microenvironment of the CNS. Under pathological conditions, such as ischemic stroke, the dysfunction of the BBB results in increased paracellular permeability, directly contributing to the extravasation of blood components into the brain and causing cerebral vasogenic edema. Recent studies have led to the discovery of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels, which provide a channel for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to enter the brain and drain to nearby lymph nodes and communicate with the peripheral immune system, modulating immune surveillance and brain responses. A deeper understanding of the function of the cerebral lymphatic system calls into question the known mechanisms of cerebral edema after stroke. In this review, we first discuss how BBB disruption after stroke can cause or contribute to cerebral edema from the perspective of molecular and cellular pathophysiology. Finally, we discuss how the cerebral lymphatic system participates in the formation of cerebral edema after stroke and summarize the pathophysiological process of cerebral edema formation after stroke from the two directions of the BBB and cerebral lymphatic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sichao Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Linqian Shao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya O, Esmat A, Bragin D, Bragina O, Shirokov AA, Navolokin N, Yang Y, Abdurashitov A, Khorovodov A, Terskov A, Klimova M, Mamedova A, Fedosov I, Tuchin V, Kurths J. Phenomenon of music-induced opening of the blood-brain barrier in healthy mice. Proc Biol Sci 2020; 287:20202337. [PMID: 33323086 PMCID: PMC7779516 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2020.2337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Music plays a more important role in our life than just being an entertainment. For example, it can be used as an anti-anxiety therapy of human and animals. However, the unsafe listening of loud music triggers hearing loss in millions of young people and professional musicians (rock, jazz and symphony orchestra) owing to exposure to damaging sound levels using personal audio devices or at noisy entertainment venues including nightclubs, discotheques, bars and concerts. Therefore, it is important to understand how loud music affects us. In this pioneering study on healthy mice, we discover that loud rock music below the safety threshold causes opening of the blood-brain barrier (OBBB), which plays a vital role in protecting the brain from viruses, bacteria and toxins. We clearly demonstrate that listening to loud music during 2 h in an intermittent adaptive regime is accompanied by delayed (1 h after music exposure) and short-lasting to (during 1-4 h) OBBB to low and high molecular weight compounds without cochlear and brain impairments. We present the systemic and molecular mechanisms responsible for music-induced OBBB. Finally, a revision of our traditional knowledge about the BBB nature and the novel strategies in optimizing of sound-mediated methods for brain drug delivery are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- O. Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - A. Esmat
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - D. Bragin
- Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - O. Bragina
- Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA
| | - A. A. Shirokov
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Entuziastov 13, Saratov 410049, Russian Federation
| | - N. Navolokin
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Anatomy, Saratov State Medical University, Bolshaya Kazachaya Strasse 112, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - Y. Yang
- College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
| | - A. Abdurashitov
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - A. Khorovodov
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - A. Terskov
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - M. Klimova
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - A. Mamedova
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - I. Fedosov
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - V. Tuchin
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
- Laboratory of Biophotonics, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin's Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russia
- Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of RAS, Rabochaya Strasse 24, Saratov 410028, Russia
| | - J. Kurths
- Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya Strasse 83, Saratov 410012, Russia
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg A31, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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Semyachkina‐Glushkovskaya O, Abdurashitov A, Klimova M, Dubrovsky A, Shirokov A, Fomin A, Terskov A, Agranovich I, Mamedova A, Khorovodov A, Vinnik V, Blokhina I, Lezhnev N, Shareef AE, Kuzmina A, Sokolovski S, Tuchin V, Rafailov E, Kurths J. Photostimulation of cerebral and peripheral lymphatic functions. TRANSLATIONAL BIOPHOTONICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/tbio.201900036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Alexander Shirokov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences Saratov Russia
| | - Alexander Fomin
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences Saratov Russia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Sergey Sokolovski
- Saratov State University Saratov Russia
- Optoelectronics and Biomedical Photonics GroupAston University Birmingham UK
| | - Valery Tuchin
- Saratov State University Saratov Russia
- Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control, Russian Academy of Science Saratov Russia
- Tomsk State University Tomsk Russia
| | - Edik Rafailov
- Saratov State University Saratov Russia
- Optoelectronics and Biomedical Photonics GroupAston University Birmingham UK
| | - Jurgen Kurths
- Saratov State University Saratov Russia
- Humboldt University Berlin Germany
- Institute of Climate Impact Research Potsdam Germany
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