Kouyoumdjian JA. [Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in an adult: report of a case].
ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 1985;
43:312-5. [PMID:
4091742 DOI:
10.1590/s0004-282x1985000300011]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A case of SSPE in a 29-year-old man is presented. The clinical picture was typical with progressive dementia associated with periodic myoclonus. The electroencephalogram showed periodic complexes; the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) measles antibodies obtained by complement fixation were 1:256 and 1:32 respectively; the CSF gamma globulin was raised (32%) with an oligoclonal distribution. The fundoscopic examination demonstrated a retinal change in maculae and the computed tomography showed cysts and calcifications characteristic of Cysticercus cellulosae. The latter findings probably were not implicated with the SSPE because neurocysticercosis is a very common disease in this region of the country and frequently there are asymptomatic cysts and/or calcifications on CT. The essential clinical and epidemiologic picture of SSPE are discussed and probably the cases with an adult onset had a more rapid outcome to death.
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