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Abstract
Metal/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites are promising functional materials due to the various superior properties of CNTs in addition to the characteristics of metals, and consequently, many fabrication processes of these composites have been vigorously researched. In this paper, the fabrication process of metal/CNT composites by electrochemical deposition, including electrodeposition and electroless deposition, are comprehensively reviewed. A general introduction for fabrication of metal/CNT composites using the electrochemical deposition is carried out. The fabrication methods can be classified into three types: (1) composite plating by electrodeposition or electroless deposition, (2) metal coating on CNT by electroless deposition, and (3) electrodeposition using CNT templates, such as CNT sheets and CNT yarns. The performances of each type have been compared and explained especially from the view point of preparation methods. In the cases of (1) composite plating and (2) metal coating on CNTs, homogeneous dispersion of CNTs in electrochemical deposition baths is essential for the formation of metal/CNT composites with homogeneous distribution of CNTs, which leads to high performance composites. In the case of (3) electrodeposition using CNT templates, the electrodeposition of metals not only on the surfaces but also interior of the CNT templates is the key process to fabricate high performance metal/CNT composites.
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Morphology, Hardness, and Wear Properties of Ni-Base Composite Coating Containing Al Particle. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10040346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Ni–Mo/Al composite coatings were obtained by electrodeposition from a Ni–Mo plating bath containing suspended Al particles. The factors including temperature, current density, and stirring rate affecting coating composition, wear, roughness, and morphology have been studied. It was found that properties such as hardness, roughness, wear, and the Al particle content showed parabolic behavior when changing each parameter. That means that there is a critical value for the mentioned parameters at which the properties of coatings become maximal.
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Goveas JJ, Shetty S, Mascarenhas NP, Hegde AC, Gonsalves RA. Corrosion inhibiting action of Ni–Mo alloy coatings in the presence of mixed metal oxide nanocomposites. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01695j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enhanced anti-corrosion properties of Ni–Mo alloy coatings by addition of mixed metal oxide nanoparticles via an electrodeposition method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenice Jean Goveas
- Department of Chemistry
- St. Aloysius College (Autonomous)
- Mangalore-575003
- India
| | - Sandhya Shetty
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Surathkal-575025
- India
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ARAKAWA T, WATANABE N, CHOKKI K, YABE K, KOIWA I. Zn-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Composites with High Aluminum Content and Nanostructured Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/ZnO Prepared by Electrochemical Technique from Non-Suspended Solution. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.85.315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kenta CHOKKI
- College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University
| | | | - Ichiro KOIWA
- College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University
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Zhang J, Chen Z, Xu X, Liao W, Yang L. A simple and efficient approach to fabricate graphene/CNT hybrid transparent conductive films. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09809j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a novel and scalable method to fabricate graphene/carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid transparent conductive films on Cu substrates, which combines electroplating and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is proposed and demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200072
- China
| | - Zhangfu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200072
- China
| | - Xiaoxue Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200072
- China
| | - Wei Liao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200072
- China
| | - Lianqiao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications
- Ministry of Education
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200072
- China
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Abstract
The mechanism of co-deposition of solid particles with metal ions has not been thoroughly explained so far. This, among others, results from a number of factors that influence the process and their mutual relations. Therefore, the present paper aims at deeper understanding of the mechanism of electrolytic co-deposition and the mathematical models developed over the years to describe the incorporation of solid particles into electrodeposited metals. In this review, three mechanisms explaining the process of co-deposition of solid particles with the metal matrix have been discussed: (i) the electrophoretic, (ii) the mechanistic, and (iii) the adsorption ones.
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Khan TR, Vimalanandan A, Marlow F, Erbe A, Rohwerder M. Existence of a lower critical radius for incorporation of silica particles into zinc during electro-codeposition. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:6221-6227. [PMID: 23106645 DOI: 10.1021/am301821m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Recently, it was shown that the surface modification of silica particles with -SH functional groups enables their electro-codeposition with zinc. Here, however, we report that no incorporation into Zn can be observed for such modified particles with diameters of <100 nm, while incorporation is possible for particles with diameters of 225 nm and larger. Furthermore, when silica particles are functionalized with mixtures of -SH and -Cl functional groups, which affect the interface energy at the particle/metal interface differently but have similar interfacial energies for the particle/electrolyte interface, it is found that, for successful incorporation of the particles, a minimum amount of -SH functional groups is needed. An explanation for these observations has been derived based on energetic considerations regarding the interfaces involved in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tabrisur R Khan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany
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Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes as second phase on the copper electrochemical reduction behavior for fabricating their nanostructured composite films. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Hoppe EW, Mintzer EE, Aalseth CE, Edwards DJ, Farmer OT, Fast JE, Gerlach DC, Liezers M, Miley HS. Microscopic evaluation of contaminants in ultra-high purity copper. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-009-0241-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Ramalingam S, Muralidharan VS, Subramania A. Electrodeposition and characterization of Cu-TiO2 nanocomposite coatings. J Solid State Electrochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-009-0870-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Electrochemical preparation and characterization of Ni/SiC compositionally graded multilayered coatings. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and corrosion behaviour of Al2O3–Ni nano composite coatings. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Socha R, Laajalehto K, Nowak P. Influence of the surface properties of silicon carbide on the process of SiC particles codeposition with nickel. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(02)00153-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Barison S, Piccirillo C, Fabrizio M, Daolio S. Secondary ion mass spectrometric investigation of Au-based composites. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2001; 15:2014-2019. [PMID: 11675668 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The electrodeposition of thick gold layers plays an important role both in traditional and high-tech productions, such as jewelry and microelectronics, respectively. In this work a secondary ion mass spectrometric study will be presented on Au co-deposits with (sub-)micrometric ceramic powders, in order to harden gold. Mass spectra are used to identify the components deposited, providing evidence of the additives and/or eventual contaminants introduced during electrolysis. Furthermore, analysis of ion depth profiles and the intensity distribution of ionic species along the film were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Barison
- IPELP-CNR, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padua, Italy
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Grosjean A, Rezrazi M, Bercot P, Tachez M. Adaptation of a mathematical model to the incorporation of silicon carbide particles in an electroless nickel deposit. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0026-0576(97)86615-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chang YC, Chang YY, Lin CI. Process aspects of the electrolytic codeposition of molybdenum disulfide with nickel. Electrochim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(97)00072-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Li YG, Chrzanowski W, Lasia A. Nucleation and crystal growth in gold electrodeposition from acid solution Part I: Soft gold. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00683747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Despić AR, Jović VD. Electrochemical Deposition and Dissolution of Alloys and Metal Composites—Fundamental Aspects. MODERN ASPECTS OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1724-9_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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