Colchicine effect on the permeability of the whole epithelium and of isolated cells of frog skin

cAMP levels and alpha and beta receptors stimulation by noradrenaline in frog skin

The effect of noradrenaline on intracellular levels of cAMP in epithelial cells isolated from frog skin, has been studied both in the presence and in the absence of alpha (phentolamine) or beta (propranolol) adrenergic blocking agents. Such levels are increased by hormonal treatment and are linked to the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors, while alpha-stimulation has an inhibitory effect. Higher levels of cAMP are reached in the presence of both Ca2+ and Mg2+, confirming the existence of a Ca2+ and Mg2+-dependent adenyl-cyclase, stimulated by noradrenaline. The experimental conditions necessary to induce the highest intracellular cAMP levels, are those in which the permeabilizing effect reaches its maximum.

Protective effect of hydrocortisone on vasopressin response in frog skin

The effect of microtubular-poisons, such as colchicine and vincristine, on frog skin permeability has been investigated. Three-hour treatment with the drugs has no effect on nonelectrolyte basal transepithelial permeability, but completely suppresses the effect of ADH. Colchicine and vincristine, in addition, affect both basal sodium transport and the rise in short circuit current induced by vasopressin. The inhibition produced by microtubular-poisons disappears, however, when hydrocortisone, a glucocorticoid known to preserve junctional communications is used. Together with the results previously obtained with isolated epithelial cells (Svelto et al. 1979), these findings provide further support for our hypothesis that the microtubular-microfilament-system, is involved in cell-to-cell exchange.