1
|
Nakate AK, Kataria P, Sambherao PI, Krishna GR, Kontham R. Divergent access to polycyclic spiro- and fused- N,O-ketals through Bi(OTf) 3-catalyzed [4+2]-annulation of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines and alkynols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1144-1147. [PMID: 38189113 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05599j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Bismuth(III) triflate-catalyzed [4+2]-annulation of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines (derived from saccharin) and alkynyl alcohols (4-pentyn-1-ols and 5-hexyn-1-ols) has been reported. This cascade annulation provides a diverse array of polycyclic spiro-and-fused N,O-ketals with excellent substrate scope, good isolated yields, and diastereoselectivities under mild reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini K Nakate
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Priyanka Kataria
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pooja I Sambherao
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Gamidi Rama Krishna
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Centre for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Ravindar Kontham
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Thorat VH, Tsai YL, Huang YR, Cheng CH, Hsieh JC. Nickel-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Cyclization of 1,2,3,4-Benzothiatriazin-1,1(2 H)-dioxides with Arynes To Synthesize Biaryl Sultams. Org Lett 2022; 24:2915-2920. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijaykumar H. Thorat
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, 251301, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Yu-Lin Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, 251301, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Yong-Ran Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, 251301, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Chien-Hong Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300044, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Jen-Chieh Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, 251301, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ling Y, Hao ZY, Liang D, Zhang CL, Liu YF, Wang Y. The Expanding Role of Pyridine and Dihydropyridine Scaffolds in Drug Design. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2021; 15:4289-4338. [PMID: 34675489 PMCID: PMC8520849 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s329547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine-based ring systems are one of the most extensively used heterocycles in the field of drug design, primarily due to their profound effect on pharmacological activity, which has led to the discovery of numerous broad-spectrum therapeutic agents. In the US FDA database, there are 95 approved pharmaceuticals that stem from pyridine or dihydropyridine, including isoniazid and ethionamide (tuberculosis), delavirdine (HIV/AIDS), abiraterone acetate (prostate cancer), tacrine (Alzheimer's), ciclopirox (ringworm and athlete's foot), crizotinib (cancer), nifedipine (Raynaud's syndrome and premature birth), piroxicam (NSAID for arthritis), nilvadipine (hypertension), roflumilast (COPD), pyridostigmine (myasthenia gravis), and many more. Their remarkable therapeutic applications have encouraged researchers to prepare a larger number of biologically active compounds decorated with pyridine or dihydropyridine, expandeing the scope of finding a cure for other ailments. It is thus anticipated that myriad new pharmaceuticals containing the two heterocycles will be available in the forthcoming decade. This review examines the prospects of highly potent bioactive molecules to emphasize the advantages of using pyridine and dihydropyridine in drug design. We cover the most recent developments from 2010 to date, highlighting the ever-expanding role of both scaffolds in the field of medicinal chemistry and drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Ling
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-You Hao
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for TCM Evaluation and Translational Development, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Fei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.,Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Affiliation(s)
- Alexey V. Dobrydnev
- Enamine Ltd (www.enamine.net) Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02660 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Lva Tolstoho Street 12 01033 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - José Marco‐Contelles
- Laboratory of Free Radicals IQOG, CSIC C/Juan de la Cierva, 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Stepannikova KO, Vashchenko BV, Grygorenko OO, Gorichko MV, Cherepakha AY, Moroz YS, Volovenko YM, Zhersh S. Synthesis of Spirocyclic β- and γ-Sultams by One-Pot Reductive Cyclization of Cyanoalkylsulfonyl Fluorides. European J Org Chem 2020; 2021:6530-6540. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Bohdan V. Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Marian V. Gorichko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | | | - Yurii S. Moroz
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
- Chemspace; Ilukstes iela 38-5 1082 Riga Latvia
| | - Yulian M. Volovenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Serhii Zhersh
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Prasher P, Mudila H, Sharma M, Khati B. Developmental perspectives of the drugs targeting enzyme-instigated inflammation: a mini review. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02315-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
7
|
Dyachenko MS, Dobrydnev AV, Volovenko YM. 4-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1λ 6-isothiazole-1,1-dioxides and their chemical properties evaluation. Mol Divers 2018; 22:919-927. [PMID: 29956038 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9848-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the 4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ6-isothiazole-1,1-dioxide (β-amino-γ-sultam) framework has not been studied sufficiently. Here we describe the chemical properties of this heterocyclic system toward electrophiles on spiranic and non-spiranic substrates. A variety of C-electrophiles (acetic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, DMFDMA, 4,4-dimethoxybutan-2-one) and heteroatom electrophiles (bromine, nitrosyl acetate) have been explored. Both the C-5 and 4-amino positions of the β-amino-γ-sultam system are able to undergo electrophilic reactions. Heteroatom electrophiles attack the C-5 position, whereas carbo-electrophiles affect the amino group. β-Amino-γ-sultams also were used as starting compounds for the synthesis of 6- or 7-substituted 1λ6-isothiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-1,1-dioxides through condensation reaction and palladium-catalyzed oxidative coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maksim S Dyachenko
- Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lva Tolstoho Street 12, Kiev, 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kiev, 02660, Ukraine
| | - Alexey V Dobrydnev
- Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lva Tolstoho Street 12, Kiev, 01033, Ukraine.
- SMC Ecopharm Ltd., Naberezhno-Korchuvatska Street 136-B, Kiev, 03045, Ukraine.
| | - Yulian M Volovenko
- Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lva Tolstoho Street 12, Kiev, 01033, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Redasani VK, Bhalerao OC, Kalaskar MG, Surana SJ. Synthesis and evaluation of novel mutual prodrugs of Piroxicam. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.14805/jphchem.2017.art69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic efficacy of piroxicam can be improved by retarding gastrointestinal side effects by means of temporarily modification of enolic hydroxyl group chemically. The NSAIDs such as aceclofenac, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid and naproxen were selected as promoities with the aim of getting synergistic effect through these well known pharmaco-counter parts. The targeted prodrugs are synthesized successfully and confirmed by characterization. Synthesis involved chlorination of NSAIDs and coupling of this acid chloride with piroxicam through enolic hydroxyl group to get ester derivatives. Mutual prodrugs were evaluated by hydrolysis study at different pH (acidic, neutral, alkaline) using phosphate buffer. Prodrug derivatives were found to be stable at acidic and neutral pH but prone to hydrolysis at alkaline pH. Thus the objective of the presented study was to overcome the undesirable side effects of NSAIDs. Thus, current studies confirms that the mutual prodrug approach can be applied effectively in order to achieve the purpose of raising effectiveness of piroxicam under two lines; firstly, masking of enolic hydroxyl group through acids and converting them to esters and secondly, utilizing the known NSAIDs for achieving the synergistic effect.
Collapse
|
10
|
Lad NP, Kulkarni S, Sharma R, Mascarenhas M, Kulkarni MR, Pandit SS. Piperlongumine derived cyclic sulfonamides (sultams): Synthesis and in vitro exploration for therapeutic potential against HeLa cancer cell lines. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 126:870-878. [PMID: 27987486 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Revised: 11/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel modification of piperlongumine is designed, bearing a cyclic sulphonamide (sultam) and its synthesis is described. For the first time herein we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of the natural product derived cyclic sulfonamides using Grubbs second generation catalyst (Grubbs II) via ring closing metathesis approach. Synthesis of a series of piperlongumine derived sultams is done in a moderate to good yield using Wittig reaction, Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM) and, amide synthesis by using mixed anhydride, approach. All synthesized compounds were evaluated for anticancer activity and some demonstrated dose dependent reduction in HeLa cell growth. Of these 7, 10 and 14 significantly reduced the cell growth. Consequently their calculated GI50 values were found to be 0.1 or <0.1 μM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin P Lad
- Research Centre and Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Pravaranagar, A/P Loni, Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar 413713, India; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Piramal Enterprises Ltd., 1-Nirlon Complex, Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400063, India
| | - Sarang Kulkarni
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Piramal Enterprises Ltd., 1-Nirlon Complex, Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400063, India
| | - Rajiv Sharma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Piramal Enterprises Ltd., 1-Nirlon Complex, Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400063, India
| | - Malcolm Mascarenhas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Piramal Enterprises Ltd., 1-Nirlon Complex, Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400063, India
| | - Mahesh R Kulkarni
- Research Centre and Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Pravaranagar, A/P Loni, Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar 413713, India; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Piramal Enterprises Ltd., 1-Nirlon Complex, Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400063, India
| | - Shivaji S Pandit
- Research Centre and Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Pravaranagar, A/P Loni, Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar 413713, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Widmeier E, Tan W, Airik M, Hildebrandt F. A small molecule screening to detect potential therapeutic targets in human podocytes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2016; 312:F157-F171. [PMID: 27760769 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00386.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
WIDMEIER E, TAN W, AIRIK M, HILDEBRANDT F A small molecule screening to detect potential therapeutic targets in human podocytes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 312: F157-F171, 2017. First published October 19, 2016; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00386.2016. Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) inevitably progresses to end-stage kidney disease, requiring dialysis or transplantation for survival. However, treatment modalities and drug discovery remain limited. Mutations in over 30 genes have been discovered as monogenic causes of SRNS. Most of these genes are predominantly expressed in the glomerular epithelial cell, the podocyte, placing it at the center of the pathogenesis of SRNS. Podocyte migration rate (PMR) represents a relevant intermediate phenotype of disease in monogenic causes of SRNS. We therefore adapted PMR in a high-throughput manner to screen small molecules as potential therapeutic targets for SRNS. We performed a high-throughput drug screening of a National Institutes of Health Clinical Collection (NCC) library (n = 725 compounds) measuring PMR by videomicroscopy. We used the Woundmaker to perform individual 96-well scratch wounds and screened compounds using a quantitative kinetic live cell imaging migration assay using IncuCyte ZOOM technology. Using a normal distribution for the average PMR in wild-type podocytes with a vehicle control (DMSO), we applied a 90% confidence interval to define "distinct" compounds (5% faster/slower PMR) and found that 12 of 725 compounds (at 10 μM) reduced PMR. Clusters of drugs that alter PMR included actin/tubulin modulators such as the azole class of antifungals and antineoplastic vinca-alkaloids. We hereby identify compounds that alter PMR. The PMR assay provides a new avenue to test therapeutics for nephrotic syndrome. Positive results may reveal novel pathways in the study of glomerular diseases such as SRNS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eugen Widmeier
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.,Department of Medicine, Renal Division, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Weizhen Tan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and
| | - Merlin Airik
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and
| | - Friedhelm Hildebrandt
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Huang R, Xia M, Sakamuru S, Zhao J, Shahane SA, Attene-Ramos M, Zhao T, Austin CP, Simeonov A. Modelling the Tox21 10 K chemical profiles for in vivo toxicity prediction and mechanism characterization. Nat Commun 2016; 7:10425. [PMID: 26811972 PMCID: PMC4777217 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Target-specific, mechanism-oriented in vitro assays post a promising alternative to traditional animal toxicology studies. Here we report the first comprehensive analysis of the Tox21 effort, a large-scale in vitro toxicity screening of chemicals. We test ∼ 10,000 chemicals in triplicates at 15 concentrations against a panel of nuclear receptor and stress response pathway assays, producing more than 50 million data points. Compound clustering by structure similarity and activity profile similarity across the assays reveals structure-activity relationships that are useful for the generation of mechanistic hypotheses. We apply structural information and activity data to build predictive models for 72 in vivo toxicity end points using a cluster-based approach. Models based on in vitro assay data perform better in predicting human toxicity end points than animal toxicity, while a combination of structural and activity data results in better models than using structure or activity data alone. Our results suggest that in vitro activity profiles can be applied as signatures of compound mechanism of toxicity and used in prioritization for more in-depth toxicological testing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruili Huang
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Menghang Xia
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Srilatha Sakamuru
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Jinghua Zhao
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Sampada A. Shahane
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Matias Attene-Ramos
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Tongan Zhao
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Christopher P. Austin
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| | - Anton Simeonov
- Division of Pre-clinical Innovation, National Center for
Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical
Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland
20850, USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
Therapeutically potential prodrugs of piroxicam were synthesized by effective masking of enolic hydroxyl group through generation of ester congeners. The reaction facilitated using N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide coupled with acetic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, and cinnamic acid. Synthesized prodrugs were characterized for confirmation of the said structures. The modification of piroxicam showed better anti-inflammatory activity as evoked by all prodrugs. Interestingly, compound 3e, cinnamic acid ester prodrug, depicted 75 percent inhibition of rat paw edema as compared to 56 percent for parent piroxicam at 6 h of study. The present work proves the applicability not only with increased anti-inflammatory activity, but also with marked attenuation in ulcerogenicity. Novel prodrug 3e, cinnamic acid derivative, was found to be the least ulcerogenic having ulcer index of 0.67 as compared to parent drug piroxicam with 2.67.
Collapse
|
14
|
Xu S, Hermanson DJ, Banerjee S, Ghebreselasie K, Clayton GM, Garavito RM, Marnett LJ. Oxicams bind in a novel mode to the cyclooxygenase active site via a two-water-mediated H-bonding Network. J Biol Chem 2014; 289:6799-6808. [PMID: 24425867 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.517987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxicams are widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but little is known about the molecular basis of the interaction with their target enzymes, the cyclooxygenases (COX). Isoxicam is a nonselective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 whereas meloxicam displays some selectivity for COX-2. Here we report crystal complexes of COX-2 with isoxicam and meloxicam at 2.0 and 2.45 angstroms, respectively, and a crystal complex of COX-1 with meloxicam at 2.4 angstroms. These structures reveal that the oxicams bind to the active site of COX-2 using a binding pose not seen with other NSAIDs through two highly coordinated water molecules. The 4-hydroxyl group on the thiazine ring partners with Ser-530 via hydrogen bonding, and the heteroatom of the carboxamide ring of the oxicam scaffold interacts with Tyr-385 and Ser-530 through a highly coordinated water molecule. The nitrogen atom of the thiazine and the oxygen atom of the carboxamide bind to Arg-120 and Tyr-355 via another highly ordered water molecule. The rotation of Leu-531 in the structure opens a novel binding pocket, which is not utilized for the binding of other NSAIDs. In addition, a detailed study of meloxicam·COX-2 interactions revealed that mutation of Val-434 to Ile significantly reduces inhibition by meloxicam due to subtle changes around Phe-518, giving rise to the preferential inhibition of COX-2 over COX-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu Xu
- A. B. Hancock Jr. Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research, Departments of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
| | - Daniel J Hermanson
- A. B. Hancock Jr. Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research, Departments of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
| | - Surajit Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; Northeastern Collaborative Access Team, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - Kebreab Ghebreselasie
- A. B. Hancock Jr. Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research, Departments of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
| | - Gina M Clayton
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - R Michael Garavito
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - Lawrence J Marnett
- A. B. Hancock Jr. Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research, Departments of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Lad N, Sharma R, Marquez VE, Mascarenhas M. A new synthesis of sultams from amino alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
16
|
Abstract
Many prodrug reviews describe specific examples of the successful application of prodrug technology to produce blockbuster drugs, such as simvastatin, omeprazole, acyclovir and enalapril. These reviews are helpful to understand the previous success stories and case histories of prodrug technology. The aim of the current review seeks to more clearly define quantitative trends in the changes in the physicochemical property parameters between the successful prodrug and the active parent molecule. This information can serve to guide medicinal chemists toward more successful pharmaceutical prodrugs in the future.
Collapse
|
17
|
Sattar N, Siddiqui HL, Siddiqui WA, Akram M, Parvez M. 2-[2-(2-Bromo-phen-yl)-2-oxoeth-yl]-1λ(6),2-benzothia-zole-1,1,3-trione. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o1889-90. [PMID: 22719647 PMCID: PMC3379449 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812022428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 05/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H10BrNO4S, contains two different conformers in which the benzisothiazole rings are essentially planar, with r.m.s. deviations of 0.012 and 0.017 Å. The mean planes of the benzene rings form dihedral angles 70.49 (13) and 72.79 (11)° with the benzisothiazole rings. The orientation of the Br atoms in the two conformers exhibit the most pronounced difference, with opposing orientations in the two molecules. The crystal structure is stabilized by π–π interactions between the benzene rings of the benzisothiazole moieties of one molecule and bromobenzene rings of the other molecule, with distances between the ring centroids of 3.599 (3) and 3.620 (3) Å, respectively. The crystal packing is further consolidated by pairs of weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which form inversion dimers.
Collapse
|
18
|
Sattar N, Siddiqui HL, Ahmad M, Akram M, Parvez M. [2-(2,5-Dichloro-benz-yl)-4-hy-droxy-1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2-benzothia-zin-3-yl](phen-yl)methanone. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o1359. [PMID: 22590253 PMCID: PMC3344491 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681201481x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2012] [Accepted: 04/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title mol-ecule, C(22)H(15)Cl(2)NO(4)S, the heterocyclic thia-zine ring adopts a half-chair conformation, with the S and N atoms displaced by 0.343 (5) and 0.402 (5) Å, respectively, on opposite sides of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The mol-ecular structure is consolidated by an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(?) ring. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C-H⋯O interactions into [010] chains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nazia Sattar
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Matloob Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, Govt. College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Akram
- Department of Chemistry, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Darul Ta’zim, Malaysia
| | - Masood Parvez
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ahmad M, Siddiqui HL, Ahmad S, Aslam S, Parvez M. 3-Benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2 H-1,2-benzothiazine 1,1-dioxide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o968. [PMID: 21580768 PMCID: PMC2983979 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810011025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2010] [Accepted: 03/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the title molecule, C16H13NO4S, the heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a half-chair conformation with the S and N atoms displaced by 0.410 (3) and 0.299 (3) Å, respectively, on opposite sides of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the types O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O; the former result in dimers lying about inversion centers and the latter form chains of molecules running along the c axis. In addition, intramolecular O—H⋯O links are present.
Collapse
|
20
|
Walther M, Harms H, Krenn V, Radke S, Kirschner S, Gohlke F. Synovial tissue of the hip at power Doppler US: correlation between vascularity and power Doppler US signal. Radiology 2002; 225:225-31. [PMID: 12355009 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2251011272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To correlate power Doppler ultrasonographic (US) findings of the vascularity of synovial tissue of the hip joint with the results of histopathologic examination of the same tissue to assess the value of power Doppler US in the visualization of synovitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS The hip joints of 24 patients with osteoarthritis (n = 15) or rheumatoid arthritis (n = 9) of the hip joint were examined with US before arthroplasty. The vascularity of the synovial membrane was classified qualitatively by using power Doppler US. During surgery, a section of the synovial tissue examined at power Doppler US preoperatively was resected. The vascularity of the tissue specimen was investigated and graded qualitatively by a pathologist who was not aware of the US findings. Visual qualitative grading was controlled by means of analysis of the US images and histopathologic specimens with a digital image evaluation system. Correlations between power Doppler US and histopathologic examination findings were calculated by using Spearman rank correlation and Pearson correlation tests. RESULTS The correlation between the qualitative power Doppler US results and the qualitative vascularity grades was 0.92 (P <.01, Spearman rho). The correlation between quantitative and qualitative results was 0.93 (P <.01, Spearman rho) for US imaging and 0.97 (P <.01, Spearman rho) for histopathologic examination. CONCLUSION Study results showed power Doppler US to be reliable for qualitative grading of the vascularity of synovial tissue of the hip.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Walther
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Wuerzburg, Brettreichstrasse 11, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Sasaki T, Shimizu H, Tokuyama S, Hariya T, Soh I, Sueki H, Iijima M, Yamamoto T, Kuroiwa Y. Antigenic characterization in ampiroxicam-induced photosensitivity using an in vivo model of contact hypersensitivity. J Dermatol Sci 1999; 21:170-5. [PMID: 10527378 DOI: 10.1016/s0923-1811(99)00036-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Ampiroxicam (APX), a prodrug of piroxicam (PXM), has been reported to induce photosensitivity. Antigenic characterization of these photosensitivities, however, is still insufficient. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate further mechanism of photosenstivity induced by APX and PXM using an in vivo model of contact hypersensitivity in guinea pigs. Animals sensitized with ultraviolet-A (UVA)-irradiated 1% APX showed positive reaction in the patch testing to UVA-irradiated 1% APX and 1% thiosalicylate (TOS), while they were negative in challenge with UVA-irradiated 1% PXM, non-irradiated APX and PXM, whereas none of UVA-irradiated or non-irradiated APX and PXM showed positive patch test reaction in animals sensitized with UVA-irradiated 1% PXM or control vehicles. Animals sensitized with 1% TOS were successfully challenged by 1% TOS and cross-reacted with UVA-irradiated 1% APX; however, they failed to react with UVA-irradiated PXM, non-irradiated APX and PXM. Indeed, the in vitro study revealed that the concentration of APX was easily reduced by the increase of UVA irradiation dose, as compared with that of PXM. Interestingly, absorption spectrum of UVA-irradiated APX was similar to that of TOS, which is thought to be an active hapten of PXM. In the present study, we succeeded in the development of a novel animal model reflecting the clinical observations. Furthermore, these results suggested that contact hypersensitivity induced by UVA-irradiated APX is developed by photoproducts of APX itself, but not by the biotransformation of APX to PXM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Sasaki
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Bonina F, Trombetta D, Borzi' A, De Pasquale A, Saija A. 1-ethylazacycloalkan-2-one indomethacin esters as new oral prodrugs: chemical stability, enzymatic hydrolysis, anti-inflammatory activity and gastrointestinal toxicity. Int J Pharm 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(97)00197-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
23
|
|
24
|
Affiliation(s)
- A Toyohara
- Division of Dermatology, Kawasaki City Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Moore PF, Larson DL, Otterness IG, Weissman A, Kadin SB, Sweeney FJ, Eskra JD, Nagahisa A, Sakakibara M, Carty TJ. Tenidap, a structurally novel drug for the treatment of arthritis: antiinflammatory and analgesic properties. Inflamm Res 1996; 45:54-61. [PMID: 8907585 DOI: 10.1007/bf02265116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Tenidap is a new anti-rheumatic agent which has clinical properties characteristic of a disease modifying drug combined with acute antiinflammatory and analgesic activity. This paper details tenidap's cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitory activity and the resulting pharmacological properties in experimental animals. Tenidap inhibited calcium ionophore-stimulated prostaglandin D2 synthesis by rat basophilic leukemia cells (COX-1) with an IC50 of 20 nM. In two different in vitro human test systems, tenidap inhibited COX-1 activity more potently than COX-2, although the relative potency ratio (COX-1/COX-2) differed markedly between the two systems. Tenidap inhibited the COX pathway when added to human blood in vitro (IC50, 7.8 mu M) and when administered orally to monkeys, rats and dogs (at 5, 2.5 and 10 mg/kg p.o., respectively) and COX activity measured ex vivo in blood collected 2 to 4 hours post dose. After oral administration to rats, tenidap inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema with an ED50 of 14 mg/kg and inhibited the glucocorticoid-resistant UV erythema in guinea pigs with an ED50 of 1.4 mg/kg. It retained antiinflammatory activity in adrenalectomized rats indicating that this property is independent of adrenal stimulation. Oral administration of tenidap inhibited the development of adjuvant-induced polyarthritis in the rat and exhibited antinociceptive activity in the murine phenylbenzoquinone and rat acetic acid abdominal constriction tests. These data indicate that tenidap is an effective antiinflammatory and analgesic agent in animal models. These cyclooxygenase-dependent pharmacologic activities do not explain tenidap's disease modifying anti-arthritic properties but add a useful symptom modifying component to its clinical profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P F Moore
- Central Research Division, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Robinson RP, Reiter LA, Barth WE, Campeta AM, Cooper K, Cronin BJ, Destito R, Donahue KM, Falkner FC, Fiese EF, Johnson DL, Kuperman AV, Liston TE, Malloy D, Martin JJ, Mitchell DY, Rusek FW, Shamblin SL, Wright CF. Discovery of the hemifumarate and (alpha-L-alanyloxy)methyl ether as prodrugs of an antirheumatic oxindole: prodrugs for the enolic OH group. J Med Chem 1996; 39:10-8. [PMID: 8568796 DOI: 10.1021/jm950575k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Ether, ester, and carbonate derivatives of the antirheumatic oxindole 1 were prepared and screened as potential prodrugs of 1. This effort led to the discovery of the (alpha-L-alanyloxy)-methyl ether and hemifumarate derivatives of 1 which deliver the drug efficiently into the circulation of test animals, are stable in the solid state, and possess good stability in solution at low pH as required to ensure gastric stability. Success in achieving acceptable bioavailabilities of 1 across species (rats, dogs, and monkeys) followed the inclusion of ionizable functionality within the promoiety to compensate for masking the polar enolic OH group of the free drug. However, the introduction of ionizable functionality was often associated with decreased stability, as demonstrated by the hemisuccinate, hemiadipate, hemisuberate, and alpha-amino ester derivatives of 1 which could not be isolated. A clear exception was the hemifumarate derivative of 1 which was not only isolable but actually more stable at neutral pH than the nonionizable ester analogues. The solution and solid state stability of the hemifumarate, together with its activity as a prodrug of 1, suggests that hemifumarate be considered as an alternative to hemisuccinate as a prodrug derivative for alcohols, particularly in situations where solution state stability is an issue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R P Robinson
- Central Research Division, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Williams AS, Camilleri JP, Amos N, Williams BD. Differential effects of methotrexate and liposomally conjugated methotrexate in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1995; 102:560-5. [PMID: 8536373 PMCID: PMC1553368 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03853.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study we evaluated the comparative efficacy of free and liposomally conjugated methotrexate on both disease induction and suppression of acute inflammation in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis. Rats were given either empty liposomes (E-LIPO), free methotrexate (MTX) or the liposomally conjugated methotrexate (MTX-LIPO) at a dose of 100 micrograms/day for 7 consecutive days by the intravenous route. When MTX treatment was initiated on the day of arthritis induction the drug suppressed but did not abolish the development of joint inflammation. Free MTX had no significant anti-inflammatory effect upon an established arthritis when dosing was commenced on day 11 post-adjuvant induction. Conversely, MTX-LIPO did not affect the progression of the arthritis when dosing was started on day 0, but exerted a significant anti-inflammatory effect on an established arthritis. MTX-LIPO treatment was significantly less haematotoxic than free MTX.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A S Williams
- Rheumatology Research Laboratory, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Abstract
Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a 63-year-old Japanese woman is described. Oral provocation test revealed the causative agent to be piroxicam.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Katoh
- Division of Dermatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
Because of the substantial morbidity and mortality associated with colorectal cancer, and the limitations and costs of treating this disease, prevention remains a desirable (if elusive) goal. In this paper, we discuss both chemo- and dietary prevention strategies for colorectal cancer, recognising the overlap and cross-fertilisation between these two approaches. Chemopreventive compounds are drugs and are developed for clinical use like other pharmaceuticals. A formal sequential multi-phase programme for development of chemopreventive agents has been instituted by the National Cancer Institute, U.S.A. This involves both preclinical efficacy and clinical studies. Such studies increasingly employ preneoplastic intermediate markers (such as proliferation measures) as well as neoplastic adenomas as endpoints. Promising chemopreventive agents include calcium, aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins (such as vitamin E and folate), 2-dimethylfluorornithine (DFMO), oltipraz and ursodeoxycholic acid. Several lines of evidence implicate diet in colorectal carcinogenesis. Key hypotheses in diet and colorectal cancer (which are amenable to prevention, research and action), in addition to those pertaining to the micronutrient chemopreventives, include dietary fat and fibre, food mutagens, red meat, and overall low-fat, high-fibre, high fruit and vegetable dietary patterns and cuisines. Several adenomatous polyp recurrence studies with fibre supplement, macronutrient or dietary pattern interventions have been undertaken internationally. We review early findings from this new generation of studies, and anticipate the future results from these investigations and the ambitious Women's Health initiative in the U.S.A. Results from these studies may convert the promise of colorectal cancer prevention into reality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Schatzkin
- Cancer Prevention Studies Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Synthesis and pharmacological profile of two novel heterocyclic chromanols, CP-80,798 and CP-85,958, as potent LTD4 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-894x(95)00225-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
31
|
Cheng XM. Chapter 31. To Market, To Market – 1994. ANNUAL REPORTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-7743(08)60944-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
|
32
|
Clinical development plan: Piroxicam. J Cell Biochem 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240560917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|