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Tsepaeva OV, Nemtarev AV, Pashirova TN, Khokhlachev MV, Lyubina AP, Amerkhanova SK, Voloshina AD, Mironov VF. Novel triphenylphosphonium amphiphilic conjugates of glycerolipid type: synthesis, cytotoxic and antibacterial activity, and targeted cancer cell delivery. RSC Med Chem 2023; 14:454-469. [PMID: 36970146 PMCID: PMC10034156 DOI: 10.1039/d2md00363e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This work deals with the creation of new cationic triphenylphosphonium amphiphilic conjugates of glycerolipid type (TPP-conjugates), bearing a pharmacophore terpenoid fragment (abietic acid and betulin) and a fatty acid residue in one hybrid molecule as a new generation of antitumor agents with high activity and selectivity. The TPP-conjugates showed high mitochondriotropy leading to the development of mitochondriotropic delivery systems such as TPP-pharmacosomes and TPP-solid lipid particles. Introducing the betulin fragment into the structure of a TPP-conjugate (compound 10) increases the cytotoxicity 3 times towards tumor cells of prostate adenocarcinoma DU-145 and 4 times towards breast carcinoma MCF-7 compared to TPP-conjugate 4a in the absence of betulin. TPP-hybrid conjugate 10 with two pharmacophore fragments, betulin and oleic acid, has significant cytotoxicity toward a wide range of tumor cells. The lowest IC50 of 10 is 0.3 μM toward HuTu-80. This is at the level of the reference drug doxorubicin. TPP-pharmacosomes (10/PC) increased the cytotoxic effect approximately 3 times toward HuTu-80 cells, providing high selectivity (SI = 480) compared to the normal liver cell line Chang liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga V Tsepaeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Nemtarev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana N Pashirova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Michail V Khokhlachev
- Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University Kremlevskaya Str. 18 420008 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Anna P Lyubina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Syumbelya K Amerkhanova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra D Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir F Mironov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS Arbuzov Str. 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
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Shi H, Huang S, He J, Han L, Zhang W, Zhong Q. 1-Laurin-3-Palmitin as a Novel Matrix of Solid Lipid Particles: Higher Loading Capacity of Thymol and Better Stability of Dispersions Than Those of Glyceryl Monostearate and Glyceryl Tripalmitate. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E489. [PMID: 30934814 PMCID: PMC6523428 DOI: 10.3390/nano9040489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
To develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) with a new lipid matrix for delivery of hydrophobic bioactive molecules, high purity 1-laurin-3-palmitin (1,3-LP) was synthesized and the prepared 1,3-LP SLNs were compared with those of two common SLN matrices in glyceryl monostearate (GMS) and glyceryl tripalmitate (PPP). Conditions of preparing SLNs were first optimized by evaluating the particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta-potential, and stability. Thereafter, the performance of SLN loading of a model compound in thymol was studied. The loading capacity of thymol in 1,3-LP SLNs was 16% of lipids and higher than 4% and 12% for GMS- and PPP-SLNs, respectively. The 1,3-LP SLNs also had the best efficiency to entrapment thymol during the prolonged storage. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses confirmed the excellent crystalline stability of 1,3-LP leading to the stable entrapment efficiency and better stability of thymol-loaded SLNs. Conversely, the polymorphic transformation of GMS and PPP resulted in the declined entrapment efficiency of thymol in the corresponding SLNs. This work indicated the 1,3-diacylglycerol (DAG) SLNs could be used as a promising delivery system for the encapsulation of hydrophobic bioactive molecules with high loading capacity and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Shi
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Shuangshuang Huang
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Junbo He
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Lijuan Han
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Weinong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science & Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Qixin Zhong
- Department of Food Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
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Zhong N, Gui Z, Xu L, Huang J, Hu K, Gao Y, Zhang X, Xu Z, Su J, Li B. Solvent-free enzymatic synthesis of 1, 3-diacylglycerols by direct esterification of glycerol with saturated fatty acids. Lipids Health Dis 2013; 12:65. [PMID: 23656739 PMCID: PMC3680111 DOI: 10.1186/1476-511x-12-65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2013] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pure 1, 3-diacylglycerols (1, 3-DAG) have been considered to be significant surfactants in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries, as well as the effect on obesity prevention. Methods In this study, a vacuum-driven air bubbling operation mode was developed and evaluated for the enzymatic synthesis of 1, 3-DAG of saturated fatty acids, by direct esterification of glycerol with fatty acids in a solvent-free system. The employed vacuum-driven air bubbling operation mode was comparable to vacuum-driven N2 bubbling protocol, in terms of lauric acid conversion and 1, 3-dilaurin content. Results Some operation parameters were optimized, and 95.3% of lauric acid conversion and 80.3% of 1, 3-dilaurin content was obtained after 3-h reaction at 50°C, with 5 wt% of Lipozyme RM IM (based on reactants) amount. Of the lipases studied, both Lipozyme RM IM and Novozym 435 exhibited good performance in terms of lauric acid conversion. Lipozyme TL IM, however, showed low activity. Lipozyme RM IM showed good operational stability in this operation protocol, 80.2% of the original catalytic activity remained after 10 consecutive batch applications. Some other 1, 3-DAG were prepared and high content was obtained after purification: 98.5% for 1, 3-dicaprylin, 99.2% for 1, 3-dicaprin, 99.1% for 1, 3-dilaurin, 99.5 for 1, 3-dipalmitin and 99.4% for 1, 3-disterin. Conclusion The established vacuum-driven air bubbling operation protocol had been demonstrated to be a simple-operating, cost-effective, application practical and efficient methodology for 1, 3-DAG preparation.
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Stamatov SD, Stawinski J. O-Silylated C3-halohydrins as a novel class of protected building blocks for total, regio- and stereocontrolled synthesis of glycerolipid frameworks. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:463-77. [DOI: 10.1039/b915533c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sjursnes BJ, Anthonsen T. Acyl Migration in 1,2-Dibutyrin Dependence on Solvent and Water Activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/10242429408992128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Birte J. Sjursnes
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Trondheim, N-7055, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Thorleif Anthonsen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Trondheim, N-7055, Trondheim, Norway
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Bloomer S, Adlercreutz P, Mattiasson B. Triglyceride Interesterification by Lipases: 2. Reaction parameters for the reduction of trisaturated impurities and diglycerides in batch reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/10242429109014863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Bloomer
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Lund, P. O. Box 124, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - P. Adlercreutz
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Lund, P. O. Box 124, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - B. Mattiasson
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Lund, P. O. Box 124, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden
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Stamatov SD, Stawinski J. Regioselective and stereospecific acylation across oxirane- and silyloxy systems as a novel strategy to the synthesis of enantiomerically pure mono-, di- and triglycerides. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:3787-800. [DOI: 10.1039/b713246h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Regioselective opening of an oxirane system with trifluoroacetic anhydride. A general method for the synthesis of 2-monoacyl- and 1,3-symmetrical triacylglycerols. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lortie R, Trani M, Ergan F. Kinetic study of the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of triolein. Biotechnol Bioeng 2004; 41:1021-6. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.260411104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Facile synthesis of 11-membered C(2) symmetric chiral binaphthyl ketone via Co(salen)-catalyzed macrolactonization. J Org Chem 2000; 65:4213-6. [PMID: 10866648 DOI: 10.1021/jo000192g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Seki M, Furutani T, Hatsuda M, Imashiro R. Facile synthesis of C2-symmetric chiral binaphthyl ketone catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00120-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Rosu R, Yasui M, Iwasaki Y, Yamane T. Enzymatic synthesis of symmetrical 1,3-diacylglycerols by direct esterification of glycerol in solvent-free system. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1999. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-999-0074-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roxana Rosu
- ; Laboratory of Molecular Bioechnology, Graduate School of Bio- and Agro-Sciences; Nagoya University; 464-8601 Nagoya Japan
| | - Mamoru Yasui
- ; Laboratory of Molecular Bioechnology, Graduate School of Bio- and Agro-Sciences; Nagoya University; 464-8601 Nagoya Japan
| | - Yugo Iwasaki
- ; Laboratory of Molecular Bioechnology, Graduate School of Bio- and Agro-Sciences; Nagoya University; 464-8601 Nagoya Japan
| | - Tsuneo Yamane
- ; Laboratory of Molecular Bioechnology, Graduate School of Bio- and Agro-Sciences; Nagoya University; 464-8601 Nagoya Japan
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Enzymatic esterification of glycerol III. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of regioisomerically pure 1,3-sn-diacylglycerols and 1 (3)-rac-monoacylglycerols derived from unsaturated fatty acids. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02523518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bugaut M, Gresti J, Gagniarre J. Microscale synthesis of phosphatidyl-[3H]choline from 1,2-diacylglycerol. Assessment of isomerization by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Lipids 1995; 30:875-81. [PMID: 8577233 DOI: 10.1007/bf02533965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of rac-1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phospho-[3H]choline of high specific activity was carried out on a microscale by making 7 mumol of rac-1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol react first with an equimolar amount of POCl3 and then of [3H]choline. After purification by thin-layer chromatography and normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the yield of the synthesis of [3H]phosphatidylcholine (120 microCi/mumol) was 22%. rac-1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol was purified before use by reversed-phase HPLC under conditions which were nonisomerizing and allowed the separation of 1,2- and 1,3-isomers of diacylglycerol. Ethanol, but not benzene, was shown to cause isomerization of long-chain diacylglycerol and, therefore, was not used for drying the substrate before reaction. A rapid and complete separation of 1,2- and 1,3-isomers of long-chain phosphatidylcholine was obtained by reversed-phase HPLC using 20 mM choline chloride in methanol/acetonitrile/water (50:50:1, by vol) isocratically as the mobile phase. Under these conditions, analysis of the synthesized rac-1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phospho-[3H]choline showed a total absence of 1,3-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bugaut
- Unité de Nutrition Cellulaire et Métabolique, Faculté des Sciences Mirande, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
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1,3-specific lipolysis ofLesquerella fendleri oil by immobilized and reverse-micellar encapsulated enzymes. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02632153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Enzymatic esterification of glycerol I. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of regioisomerically pure 1,3-sn-diacylglycerols. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02541057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of enantiomeric benzyl glycerides. Lipids 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02536156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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