Supramolecular association of gossypol in the crystalline state

Redetermined structure of gossypol (P3 polymorph)

An improved crystal structure of the title compound, C30H30O8 (systematic name: 1,1',6,6',7,7'-hexa-hydroxy-5,5'-diisopropyl-3,3'-dimeth-yl[2,2'-bi-naphthalene]-8,8'-dicarbaldehyde), was determined based on modern CCD data. Compared to the previous structure [Talipov et al. (1985). Khim. Prirod. Soedin. (Chem. Nat. Prod.), 6, 20-24], geometrical precision has been improved (typical C-C bond-distance s.u. = 0.002 Å in the present structure compared to 0.005 Å in the previous structure) and the locations of several H atoms have been corrected. The gossypol mol-ecules are in the aldehyde tautomeric form and the dihedral angle between the naphthyl fragments is 80.42 (4)°. Four intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are formed. In the crystal, inversion dimers with graph-set motif R 2 (2)(20) are formed by pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds; another pair of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the same graph-set motif links the dimers into [001] chains. The packing of such chains in the crystal leads to the formation of channels (diameter = 5-8 Å) propagating in the [101] direction. The channels presumably contain highly disordered solvent mol-ecules; their contribution to the scattering was removed with the SQUEEZE [Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18] routine in PLATON and the stated mol-ecular mass, density etc., do not take them into account.

Micropores in Crystalline Dipeptides as Seen from the Crystal Structure, He Pycnometry, and 129Xe NMR Spectroscopy

Eight crystalline dipeptides were studied: AV (Ala-Val), VA (Val-Ala), AI (Ala-Ile), VV (Val-Val), IA (Ile-Ala), IV (Ile-Val), VI (Val-Ile), and LS (Leu-Ser) (all LL isomers). The first seven form an isostructural series (space group P6(1)), whereas LS has a different structure (P6(5)). All structures display H-bonded tubular assemblies of the dipeptide molecules resulting in open ultramicropores in the form of isolated one-dimensional (1D) channels. The total porosity of the materials ranges from 4 to 12% (micropore volume from 0.04 to 0.12 cm(3)/g). Calculations based on the crystal structures, He pycnometry, and solid-state (129)Xe NMR methods were used to obtain a comprehensive description of the geometry and properties of the micropores. The following order was established for the channel diameter: AV > VA > AI > VV > IA > IV > VI, with >5 A for AV and <4 A for VI; LS is close to AI. The observed sorption behavior cannot be described adequately based on the crystal structure and can only be understood if one takes into account the dynamics of the host matrix. The pores are chiral, with the center of the channel describing a right-handed helix (left-handed for LS). The following order was established for the channel helicity: VA > IA > IV > AV approximately AI approximately VV > VI > LS, with a helix diameter of approximately 2 A for VA, IA, and IV and approximately 1 A or less for the remaining dipeptides. A comparison of the dipeptides studied with other supramolecular materials is given and the potential for applications is discussed.