Kawachi Y, Nakashima A, Toshima Y, Kimura S, Arinaga K. Outcome of cardiac and thoracic aortic operation in patients over 80 years old.
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2002;
10:12-5. [PMID:
12079963 DOI:
10.1177/021849230201000104]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A retrospective analysis was performed to determine the early outcome of cardiac and thoracic aortic surgery in patients over 80 years old. Between 1994 and 2000, 41 octogenarians (mean age, 82.6 +/- 2.5 years) underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (25), valve surgery (8), thoracic aortic aneurysm repair (7), or combined valve and bypass surgery (1). Overall hospital mortality was 9.8%. Mortality rates for specific procedures were 12% for coronary bypass, 0% for valve surgery, and 14% for thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. Major postoperative complications affected 27% of patients and included severe low cardiac output, respiratory failure, and acute renal failure, with a low incidence of perioperative stroke (2.4%). Cardiac and thoracic aortic operations can be performed with acceptable mortality and morbidity when appropriately applied in selected octogenarians.
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